Hidden Reinforcements
- By Sharad Matade & Gaurav Nandi
- June 22, 2026
As the tyre industry confronts electrification, sustainability mandates and shifting supply chains, Milliken Textiles is focusing on specialised textile reinforcements rather than volume tyre cord. The strategy reflects a deliberate choice to concentrate on high-value niches where engineering expertise, rather than scale, defines competitiveness. Products such as Beadwrap and Millicap highlight how materials hidden inside tyres can influence safety, rolling resistance and rubber consumption.
The global tyre industry is approaching a structural turning point, driven by electrification, sustainability targets and changes in manufacturing footprints. For Milliken, this transition is creating opportunities for specialised textile reinforcements that improve tyre performance while reducing material usage.
Speaking about the company’s strategy, Lieven Keymeulen, Marketing Director at Milliken Textiles, explained that the US-based materials science company has deliberately avoided competing in the high-volume tyre cord market dominated by large suppliers.
“We are more of a speciality textile reinforcement supplier,” Keymeulen said. “We are not looking at mainstream tyre cord applications. We are focused on specialised solutions.”
Instead of commodity tyre cord production, the company positions itself as a development partner to tyre manufacturers seeking customised solutions for specific applications.
“As a textile company, we are active in many different markets, so we can take knowledge from other applications and bring that into tyres,” Keymeulen explained. “That allows us to develop products that are much more specific than standard tyre cord.”
Over time, the company has also developed strong application knowledge, investing significant effort in understanding how its materials behave inside tyres. This helps refine its textile solutions further.
OCTAGONAL STEELCORD SOLUTIONS
One example of this approach is Beadwrap, a reinforcement designed as a safety component within tyres. It is particularly relevant for larger tyres, where it helps maintain structural integrity, and for passenger car radial tyres with orthogonal design solutions, where it secures the structure and stabilises the tyre. Another established offering is Millicap, which supports tyre performance improvements linked to sustainability. With the rise of electric vehicles, rolling resistance has become a critical parameter because it directly affects battery range. Tyres that reduce rolling resistance can also reduce rubber consumption, resulting in cost savings and lower carbon emissions.
Although around 90 percent of the tyre market consists of mass-market tyres, the company has deliberately chosen not to focus on that segment.
“The mass market is highly crowded, with many companies offering similar products and limited opportunities for differentiation,” Keymeulen said. “Our strategy is to remain innovation- and technology-driven, concentrating on specialised applications where we can offer unique, customised solutions.”
HIDDEN VALUE IN NICHE COMPONENTS
The tyre industry is vast, meaning even niche components can generate significant volumes. Products like Beadwrap may represent only a small portion of a tyre, but when each tyre uses several centimetres of material across millions of tyres, volumes quickly become substantial.
Although such components remain hidden inside the tyre, the company’s primary focus is not end consumers but tyre manufacturers and their engineering teams.
“A key part of our role is educating engineers within tyre companies about the capabilities of textile reinforcements and how they can improve tyre performance,” Keymeulen explained. “Manufacturers typically approach us with specific technical challenges, and we work together on customised solutions.”
Global supply-chain diversification and geopolitical concerns are also influencing partnerships, as tyre makers increasingly prefer suppliers with a balanced global presence. With operations in United States, Europe and India, Milliken offers a more resilient supply base.
“Collaboration often begins in the early stages of tyre development, focusing first on understanding the application and the problem,” he noted. “Over time, this builds strong trust with tyre manufacturers.”
The company also collaborates with machine suppliers, enabling it to present tyre makers with semi-finished integrated solutions that combine materials with compatible processing equipment. This ensures alignment between materials, machinery and manufacturing processes.
FOCUS ON INDIA AND EMERGING REGIONS
India is a key market for the company, partly because many Indian tyre manufacturers operate relatively modern equipment, making them competitive and more open to adopting new technologies.
While the company cannot be equally active in every region, such as the Chinese domestic market, it maintains strong engagement with Indian manufacturers as well as Japanese and Korean tyre brands.
“Innovation does not always start with large tyre manufacturers,” Keymeulen said. “Tier-II companies can often be more agile and willing to test new ideas more quickly.”
Regionally, Europe is gradually regaining momentum, Korean tyre manufacturers remain highly innovative, and Southeast Asia continues to drive industry growth.
SUSTAINABILITY AND MATERIAL EFFICIENCY
Looking ahead, tyre companies have ambitious sustainability goals, with many targeting tyres made entirely from renewable or sustainable resources by around 2050. A major contribution to this transition will come from recycled yarns, particularly recycled nylon, which remains one of the best-performing reinforcement materials but is difficult to recycle at scale.
While tyres cannot be produced without rubber, textile solutions can help reduce rubber usage.
One important contribution comes from specialised tackified textile reinforcements, produced using a proprietary dipping process that makes the material naturally adhesive. This eliminates the need for calendaring the textile with an additional rubber layer and enables direct placement within the tyre structure.
“This approach is particularly valuable in space-constrained areas such as the bead,” Keymeulen explained. “By eliminating extra rubber layers, we can reduce thickness and rubber consumption.”
Similar benefits apply to Millicap. According to customer data, rubber savings can reach around around 200 grammes for smaller 15-inches tyres to 500 grammes and more for large size tyres, leading to lower tyre weight and reduced carbon emissions.
Millicap is currently produced mainly using nylon, with a polyester version also available. Over time, the expected transition is towards recycled polyester.
ADAPTING TO INDUSTRY SHIFTS
The industry has faced several structural challenges following the Covid-19 pandemic, while the global tyre manufacturing footprint continues to shift geographically. New capacity is increasingly located in India and Southeast Asia, while European production is moving towards Eastern Europe and parts of Africa.
To remain close to customers, Milliken is reconsidering the traditional model of a few large factories.
“We are exploring smaller, strategically distributed operations,” Keymeulen said. “The idea is to create regional hubs that can source yarns and raw materials locally.”
Currently, the company operates major tyre-related production plants in United States and Europe, along with a processing facility in Bengaluru, India. The Bengaluru plant focuses on slitting and converting master rolls into customised formats closer to customers, with plans to expand its capabilities over time.
NEW AVENUES FOR GROWTH
In terms of tyre segments, the truck and bus radial market remains the largest for the company, while solutions also enable entry into passenger car tyres.
Another growing focus area is bicycle tyres, driven by rising demand for off-road and electric bicycles, which require higher strength and cut resistance.
“In tyre construction, steel cord has historically been dominant,” Keymeulen explained. “Textile reinforcements offer far greater flexibility for innovation. That opens up many more possibilities for optimising performance.”
The company is also exploring new variations of Millicap, including hybrid material concepts and alternative structures aimed at further improving tyre efficiency.
Kraton To Raise Polymer Prices In North America Starting December 2026
- By TT News
- November 07, 2026
Kraton Corporation, a leading global producer of speciality polymers and high-value bio-based chemicals derived from pine wood pulping co-products, has announced a price increase of USD 220 per metric tonne, equivalent to USD 0.10 per pound, across all polymer products sold in North America. The affected lines include Kraton D SBS, Kraton D SIS and Kraton G SEBS/SEPS.
According to the company, the adjustment is necessary to offset significant and sustained increases in feedstocks, energy, logistics, process materials and other manufacturing costs. The increase will take effect on 1 December 2026 or as permitted by applicable contracts.
Evonik Strengthens Global Silicone Network With Essen Expansion
- By TT News
- November 04, 2026
Evonik, a global speciality chemicals company, has completed a EUR 52 million expansion of its silicone platform at the Essen Goldschmidtstrasse site in Germany, constructing a new production plant and a large tank farm. The facility raises output capacity for organomodified silicones, a core product group in the company’s global silicone network.
The Essen site operates as a central node in that network, closely tied to Evonik facilities in Geesthacht, Obernburg and Wittenburg in Germany, Pandino in Italy, Shanghai in China and Hopewell, Virginia, in the United States. The expansion strengthens the resilience of this international production system by lessening the need to ship intermediates and finished goods between locations.
Logistics infrastructure has been optimised to support more efficient operations. A new 150-metre pipe bridge links four production units and 15 manufacturing assets to the tank farm, which comprises five stainless-steel tanks, the tallest standing 24 metere and holding substantial quantities of key raw materials. The result is steadier production, more robust supply chains and reduced reliance on short-term deliveries. The tank farm has enlarged the Essen site from 32 to 35 hectares.
The project was executed with the site fully operational and despite constrained space, drawing on roughly 80 Evonik employees and over 230 contractors from 25 partner companies. Essen Goldschmidtstrasse also features in Evonik’s newly developed long-term plans, which assign a clear profile to each of six major production sites – Essen Goldschmidtstrasse, Marl, Wesseling, Darmstadt/Weiterstadt, Rheinfelden and Hanau – as guidelines for future development. Under this framework, Essen Goldschmidtstrasse is positioned as a centre of excellence for customer-specific formulations.
Lauren Kjeldsen, the Evonik Management Board member responsible for the Custom Solutions segment, to which the business belongs, said, “This expansion strengthens our silicone production platform, enhancing supply chain resilience and creating a strong foundation for profitable growth. This latest investment highlights the important role that our innovative German sites play in the success of our global operations.”
Roberto VilaKeller, head of the responsible Business Line Interface & Polyurethane Additives, said, “The investment in Essen strengthens our global production network and further enhances our ability to serve customers reliably around the world. It significantly expands our production capabilities, reduces potential bottlenecks and creates opportunities for future growth in attractive markets.”
Thomas Kufen, Mayor of Essen, said, “At a time when industrial investment is more important than ever, projects of this scale send a strong signal for Essen’s economy and the wider region. They secure high-quality jobs, strengthen competitiveness and demonstrate the international attractiveness of our city as an industrial hub.”
- Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries
- ANRPC
- Natural Rubber
- Monthly NR Statistical Report
ANRPC Publishes Monthly NR Statistical Report For September 2026
- By TT News
- October 31, 2026
The Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries (ANRPC) has published its Monthly Natural Rubber Statistical Report for September 2026, a month marked by broad-based price gains. Firm fundamentals, constrained supply and steady downstream demand combined with geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty to lift prices. Renewed Middle East conflict and disruptions to major shipping routes weighed on sentiment, while energy markets were especially affected by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and attacks on transiting vessels, which raised risks to global energy supplies and strengthened the crude oil risk premium.
According to the report, physical prices for most major grades advanced. SMR-20 in Kuala Lumpur averaged USD 2.50/kg, up 7.96 percent month-on-month, and STR-20 in Bangkok rose 5.80 percent to USD 2.53/kg. RSS-3 in Bangkok slipped 0.30 percent to USD 2.79/kg, while RSS-4 in Kottayam eased 1.39 percent to USD 2.88/kg. Latex-in-bulk in Malaysia gained 3.60 percent to average USD 1.79/kg. Cautious tyre-manufacturer purchasing, limited to immediate needs after earlier increases, weighed on the RSS market. Latex drew support from tight supply, as persistent rainfall disrupted tapping and limited fresh and concentrated latex availability, while glove, healthcare and industrial demand held stable.

Trade flows diverged. China's imports grew 2.56 percent month-on-month, India's 11.36 percent and Malaysia's 17.85 percent, whereas Viet Nam's fell 3.40 percent. Exports rose 3.07 percent in Thailand, 7.30 percent in Malaysia and 1.91 percent in Cambodia, while Indonesia edged down 1.40 percent and Viet Nam recorded the steepest decline at 9.72 percent.
Global production is projected at 15.039 million tonnes in 2026, up 0.6 percent from 14.953 million tonnes in 2025, with September output estimated at 1.4 million tonnes. Uneven rainfall and elevated temperatures slowed supply recovery across Southeast Asia. Global demand is forecast to rise 0.4 percent to 15.356 million tonnes from 15.301 million tonnes, with the largest volume increases among ANRPC member countries. Prospects depend on vehicle sales, tyre production, shipping conditions and weather-related disruptions, while expanding electric-vehicle markets in China, India and Europe support modest growth.
The ringgit traded between RM4.04 and RM4.10 per US dollar, and the baht between THB 32.89 and 33.55. The SHFE January 2027 contract averaged CNY 19,070/tonne, up 5.3 percent month-on-month, and the SGX December 2026 contract averaged USD 2.41/kg, up 7.6 percent. Brent crude averaged USD 114.16 per barrel, a 25.3 percent monthly increase driven by geopolitical risks and shipping disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz.
- Birla Carbon
- Carbon Black
- Sustainable Carbonaceous Materials
- Sustainable Carbon Blacks
- International Rubber Conference
Birla Carbon To Showcase Electric Mobility-Focused Carbon Black Portfolio At IRC 2026
- By TT News
- October 28, 2026
Birla Carbon, a leading global supplier of carbon materials, will exhibit at the International Rubber Conference (IRC) 2026, scheduled for 2–6 November in Nagoya, Japan, at Booth B. The company aims to address application-specific demands arising from the shift towards electric mobility, which places greater emphasis on tyre wear and energy efficiency while requiring automotive rubber components to balance durability with ride comfort.
A Very High Structure (VHS) lineup awaits manufacturers of passenger car, light truck, truck and bus tyres. These grades were engineered to meet electrification requirements and tightening standards such as Euro 7, delivering gains in tread wear, energy efficiency and tyre longevity.
Sustainability also features prominently. The company's Continua Sustainable Carbonaceous Materials (SCM) and Sustainable Carbon Blacks (SCB) lines, which contain higher levels of recycled or bio-based material, are intended to help tyre makers pursue circularity targets. Their dependable quality and ability to be supplied at scale in large volumes make them viable for production use, and the Continua range carries ISCC PLUS certification.
Mechanical rubber goods round out the display. Grades aimed at bushings enhance mixing and dispersion, contributing to fatigue life and component durability, while formulations for mounts pair low hysteresis and low stiffness with reinforcement so that durable parts can be produced without sacrificing ride comfort. Drop-in grades for extrusion reduce defects, scrap and screen-pack changes while raising throughput and extending service life. Simulation and technical expertise help customers assess materials, and global production plus Asian capacity growth support long-term supply.
Amit Kumar, President – Asia, Birla Carbon, said, “Asia’s tyre and rubber manufacturers are shaping the next phase of mobility, and their material requirements are becoming increasingly stringent. As the clear leader in our industry, Birla Carbon aims to grow alongside our customers, combining application-focused innovation with dependable local supply. We see performance and circularity as priorities that must progress together. By expanding our capabilities in Asia and strengthening customer partnerships, we aim to help manufacturers meet evolving market needs and build greater long-term competitiveness.”

Comments (0)
ADD COMMENT