Due to COVID-19 pandemic, work-from-home using internet has become a growing way of connecting with associates and clients. This year, internet use has nearly doubled, due to work-from-home and lockdowns. But internet is a risky environment, especially when connecting your mobile devices to a public network. You are at an airport and connect to its public Wi-Fi network. But you are unaware that there is a hacker lurking around the corner, monitoring the internet traffic and ready to hack into your personal account. It is estimated that there are over 450 million public Wi-Fi hotspots globally, offering a rich hunting ground for cyber criminals.  

Cyber specialists tell us that currently there are more than 375 malicious threats PER MINUTE and growing. Mobile malware threats grew by a whopping 70% in Q1-2020 over Q3-2019! Cyber criminals have generated 113,000+ malicious URL’s related to COVID-19, targeting healthcare, education and banking in particular. Cybercriminals steal personal and company information by hacking into our susceptible computers and mobile devices. Cyber-attacks are especially devastating for small businesses - industry data shows that a staggering 60% of small companies, which have been hacked by cyber criminals, go out of business within 6 months after the attack.

While business operations, from conceiving an idea to its final delivery to the user, are going digital at breakneck speed, the entire operational areas remain vulnerable to cyber malfunctioning in one form or other. This impact the operations very hard short-term as well as long-term. Cyber security threats can be due to inherent flaws within the system. But the possibility of deliberate cyber-attacks and hacking from one source or the other is abundant. As competition and market battles hot up, this remains a real danger.

The risk covers a large area. One of the biggest threats is the compromising of vital data. This includes important technical details, hard-earned market information, customer information etc. Loss of data can bring the operation to a halt at great financial impact. As hinted, the problem can be due to malfunctioning of the software or external interference to steal the data.

Either way, the cost of recovery is immense, not to talk about the time lost in the process. Hidden or not, these expenses will have a big role in fixing the final profit and loss accounts.

Adding to this is the loss of credibility of the business. The output will be negatively impacted and the company will have to do great degree of explanations to the customer. It is an equal task to recover lost data and to recover lost credibility. Consumers have other options and look elsewhere. But the company cannot afford that luxury.

While the margin for deliberate external intrusion possibilities remains large, many of these security breaches are caused by human error. One needs to realise that however deep an entity goes digital, there is always that unavoidable human touch that makes it run. AND, to err is human!

This underlines the need for proper intense training. There are studies that say employee ignorance is one of the leading contributors. Workers may know the essential basics of an application, but that does not make him or her a cyber security expert. While the IT departments execute a new cloud computing initiative or new application software, they have to ensure that those handle it on a daily basis are equipped to manage a crisis.

Types of cyber threats

Cyber threats are ever-evolving and cybercriminals use different types of malware to get what they want. Malware is an abbreviated form of “malicious software.” This is software that is specifically designed to gain access to or damage a digital device, usually without the knowledge of the owner.

Crypto jacking: Malware that gives cybercriminals access to “mine” cryptocurrency on your computer, at the expense of your resources.

Form jacking: Malware in which cybercriminals inject malicious code into online forms to steal payment card details on legitimate websites.

Ransomware: It is a malicious software that uses encryption to hold data for ransom, the purpose of which is to extort money from the victims with promises of restoring encrypted data. Like other computer viruses, it usually finds its way onto a device by exploiting a security hole in vulnerable software or by tricking somebody into installing it.

Phishing: These are fake emails that can look surprisingly legitimate. If you get tricked into clicking a link or providing information, thieves can get your passwords and account numbers.

Zoom Bombing: Intruders hack into online meetings.

Remote Access Trojans (RAT): Malware that gives a cybercriminal a “back door” to remotely access a compromised computer.

Spyware: It is unwanted software that infiltrates your device, stealing your Internet usage data and sensitive information. Spyware gathers your personal information and relays it to advertisers, data firms, or external users.

Dark web: It is an underground online community where criminals can go to buy and sell your personal information.

Defense

All digital devices need to be protected using a highly-rated, proven anti-virus program. These programs provide a shield for your operating system in the form of a real-time scanner. When your antivirus program detects an infected file or program, it can delete it on the spot or move it to a special "quarantine" folder. When your antivirus quarantines a file, it prevents it from interacting with the rest of the computer.

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) creates a private network within a broader network, adding security by using encryption and tunneling mechanisms. There are some free VPN products available, but these may trade your information to help offset their costs, or impose other limitations, such as how much VPN data available per month. A paid subscription service may enable you to deploy a powerful, yet easy-to-use VPN that protects your Wi-Fi connections, bandwidth and privacy with guarantees against any losses. These VPN’s work with all digital devices - PCs, Macs, smartphones and tablets.

It goes without saying that users of all digital devices that use Wi-Fi connectivity must become more mindful of cybersecurity needs, and companies must invest in security programs and ongoing employee training.

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CEAT Ltd reported strong growth in the December quarter, supported by higher volumes, improving operating margins and continued investment in capacity expansion, while flagging near-term pressure from currency movement and raw material costs.

The tyre maker posted consolidated revenue of INR 41.57 billion for the third quarter of FY26, up about 26 percent year on year. Standalone revenue rose 20.1 percent to INR 39.57 billion, driven by growth across replacement, OEM and international markets.

“This was a good Q3 for us, with more than 20 per cent year-on-year growth on a standalone basis,” said Arnab Banerjee, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. “Volume momentum continued across segments, supported by GST rationalisation, improving consumer sentiment and steady recovery in OEM demand.”

Demand outlook remains supportive

Management said the Indian tyre market entered calendar 2025 on a stronger footing, aided by tax reforms, rising electric vehicle adoption and premiumisation. CEAT expects the industry to deliver healthy single-digit growth over the medium term.

“Increasing disposable income in rural markets following robust rabi sowing and kharif harvest completion has been supportive,” Banerjee said, adding that replacement demand for truck and bus radials is expected to remain in the mid-to-high single digits, with seasonal upside during the summer months.

Two-wheeler tyres continued to perform strongly, while OEM demand for medium and light commercial vehicles recovered following GST rationalisation. Passenger vehicle demand is expected to grow at double-digit rates in the near term, supported by easing financing conditions.

International demand for radial commercial vehicle and passenger car tyres remained firm, with India emerging as a credible sourcing base for global OEMs and distributors.

Margins improve despite cost headwinds

Standalone EBITDA rose to INR 5.56 billion, translating into a margin of 14.1 per cent. Consolidated EBITDA stood at INR 5.68 billion, with margins improving both sequentially and year on year.

Gross margins, however, contracted sequentially by about 109 basis points, largely due to currency depreciation and inventory adjustments.

“The depreciation of the rupee and a modest rise in international natural rubber prices could result in a 1 to 1.5 per cent cost headwind over the next few quarters,” said Kumar Subbiah, Chief Financial Officer. “While crude-linked inputs remain stable, currency remains the key variable to watch.”

Standalone profit after tax came in at INR 1.92 billion, compared with INR 2.02 billion in the previous quarter. The decline reflected a one-time provision of INR 578 million linked to new labour code implementation.

“This provision largely relates to past service costs,” Subbiah said. “The ongoing quarterly impact going forward is expected to be minimal.”

Camso integration on track

CEAT said the integration of its Camso off-highway tyre business is progressing broadly as planned. Quarterly revenue stood at about USD 20 million, reflecting the ongoing transition of customer relationships from Michelin to CEAT.

“Most existing customers have approved the business transfer, ensuring continuity,” Banerjee said. “There are some one-time transition and IT costs in Q3, which will not recur from Q4 onwards.”

Management said underlying operating margins at Camso are already in double digits and are expected to improve further as utilisation rises and CEAT gains greater control over sourcing and sales.

Capex remains elevated

Capital expenditure during the quarter stood at INR 2.54 billion, taking cumulative spend for the year to INR 6.73 billion, excluding acquisition-related intangibles.

The board approved an additional INR 13.14 billion investment at the Chennai plant to add 3.5 million passenger car tyres of annual capacity, with completion targeted for the second half of FY28. The project will be funded through a mix of internal accruals and debt.

“Our capex guidance remains broadly in line with earlier estimates,” Subbiah said. “We will continue to monitor leverage closely to ensure balance sheet strength.”

Standalone gross debt stood at INR 29.54 billion, with debt-to-EBITDA improving to 1.25 times.

EV, premiumisation and sustainability

CEAT maintained a strong position in electric vehicle tyres, with more than 30 per cent share in OEM passenger EV tyres and about 20 per cent in two-wheeler EVs. The company continues to invest in premium products, including larger rim-size, run-flat and ZR-rated tyres, to improve realisations.

On sustainability, CEAT announced a partnership with CleanMax to develop 59 MW of hybrid wind-solar capacity, targeting about 60 per cent renewable energy usage by FY27.

“Q3 closed on a strong note, supported by a robust product pipeline and improving customer confidence,” Banerjee said. “We remain focused on sustaining growth while maintaining margin discipline and investing for the long term.”

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Himadri Speciality Chemical Ltd reported a sharp rise in profit for the quarter and nine months ended 31 December 2025, supported by margin expansion and accelerating investment across speciality carbon black capacity, export infrastructure and downstream materials.

The Kolkata-based speciality chemicals group said profit after tax for the nine months rose to INR 5.6 billion, exceeding the full-year profit recorded in FY25. Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation increased to INR 7.3 billion, reflecting stronger operating leverage and a shift towards higher value-added products, despite softer revenue.

Revenue for the nine-month period stood at INR 33 billion, while total sales volumes increased by about three percent year on year to 428,572 tonnes. The company said its product mix remained focused on speciality and application-specific offerings, supporting profitability amid market volatility.

For the December quarter, consolidated EBITDA rose about 12 percent year on year to INR 2.5 billion, while profit after tax increased 36 percent to INR 1.9 billion, underlining continued margin improvement.

Investment-led expansion remains central to Himadri’s growth strategy. During the quarter, the company commenced trial production at its brownfield speciality carbon black expansion project at Mahistikry. Once fully operational, the project will increase total speciality carbon black capacity to 130,000 tonnes per annum, positioning Mahistikry as the world’s largest single-site facility for speciality carbon black. The project involves an estimated capital expenditure of INR 2.2 billion and is aimed at premium applications including plastics, inks, coatings and other niche segments.

Himadri also commissioned a high-temperature liquid coal tar pitch terminal at New Mangalore Port, creating a second export corridor alongside Haldia on India’s eastern coast. During the quarter, the company executed its first export shipment of 3,600 tonnes of liquid pitch to the Middle East. Management said the new terminal enhances logistics flexibility, reduces concentration risk and supports export-led growth in coal tar derivatives.

Beyond core expansions, the company continues to deploy capital across multiple growth platforms funded largely through internal accruals. These include forward integration into speciality chemicals such as anthraquinone and carbazole, with planned capital expenditure of INR 1.2 billion, as well as phased investments in lithium-ion battery materials, including a lithium iron phosphate cathode active material plant targeted for commissioning from FY27.

During the quarter ended 31 December 2025, upon receipt of INR 2.4 billion in balance consideration from promoters, Himadri allotted one crore equity shares to the promoters. Following the allotment, promoter shareholding increased to 52.5 per cent.

Commenting on the performance, Anurag Choudhary, Chairman and Managing Director, said the results reflected disciplined execution, operational efficiency and steady progress on strategic investments. He said the commissioning of new capacities marks the beginning of the company’s next phase of growth.

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In a major step to advance its global manufacturing footprint, China’s Triangle Tyre has unveiled plans for a new facility in Cambodia. The company will invest CNY 3,219 billion (approximately USD 462 million) to construct a tyre plant in Svay Rieng Province, with construction slated to commence in March 2026. This project represents a cornerstone of the firm’s international expansion strategy and a deepening engagement with the Belt and Road Initiative.

The future facility is designed to produce six million high-performance passenger car tyres and one million commercial vehicle tyres annually. It will employ proprietary manufacturing technologies developed by Triangle Tyre. Output from the Cambodian plant is primarily destined for key international markets, including North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Southeast Asia.

Establishing a local, wholly-owned subsidiary will facilitate the project's implementation and ongoing operations. Company officials position the investment as a strategic move to optimize global supply chain and sales networks while enhancing overall market competitiveness. Financial projections indicate the project is expected to generate average annual revenues of approximately CNY 2,585 billion (approximately USD 371 million) upon reaching full production, with an estimated investment return rate of 15.1 percent.

This overseas capacity expansion is viewed as a direct response to China’s ‘Go Global’ policy. It aims to secure new market opportunities and sustainable profit growth, thereby strengthening the company’s position for long-term development in the global tyre industry.

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Hankook Tire commences its second year as the exclusive tyre supplier for all classes of the FIA World Rally Championship (WRC), beginning with the iconic Rallye Monte-Carlo from 22 to 25 January. This 94th edition of the legendary event, covering 339 kilometres across 17 special stages in Monaco and France, is renowned for its unpredictable Alpine conditions. The challenge of rapidly changing surfaces, from tarmac to snow and ice, makes tire selection and performance absolutely critical to competitive success.

For this demanding opener, Hankook will provide its advanced Ventus Z215 tarmac tyre, engineered for precise handling and cornering stability on dry roads. To tackle winter conditions, the company will supply its Winter i*cept SR20, available in both studded and non-studded versions to ensure exceptional traction and control on snow and ice. These products incorporate the brand's latest motorsport technology, developed in collaboration with participating manufacturers to meet the championship's rigorous demands.

Beyond the technical partnership, Hankook plans to enhance its fan engagement throughout the 2026 season. Initiatives include operating ‘Brand World’ marketing booths at service parks for events like the Croatia Rally and Vodafone Rally de Portugal, alongside hosting ‘Stage Hospitality’ at select regional rallies. These efforts are designed to offer unique brand experiences to spectators and partners, solidifying Hankook's premium global image. The company will also leverage its official digital channels to share real-time updates and rally content with a worldwide audience.

The 2026 WRC calendar comprises 14 rounds spanning Europe, Africa, South America and Asia. Having established its technological leadership since becoming the exclusive supplier in 2025, Hankook aims to build on its proven record of consistent performance under extreme conditions, supporting another fiercely competitive championship.

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