The Indian Rubber Materials Research Institute (IRMRI) recently announced the appointment of Professor (Dr) Abhijit Bandyopadhyay as its new Director. In a tete-a-tete with Tyre Trends, he delves into his top priorities and IRMRI’s roadmap under his leadership.

What will be your top priorities as the new director of IRMRI?

I have a list of four priorities. The first is to transform IRMRI from a testing and certification centre into an innovation hub that integrates research, technology development, scale-up engineering, innovation and commercialisation for the tyre and non-tyre rubber industries. The second priority is developing technologies for EV tyres. While automakers are using lightweight polymer composites and foams to offset battery weight, advancing EV tyre technology will remain a key focus.

Thirdly, to undertake autonomous research that benefits industry beyond traditional rubber compounds, covering plastics, rubber-plastic blends, advanced polymer systems and other emerging materials. Finally, internationalise IRMRI by establishing MoUs with global industries and academic institutions.

Sustainability and circularity are becoming central themes across industries. How do they fit into your vision for IRMRI?

Sustainability should not be viewed as a separate objective; it must be embedded in every project we undertake. Every technology we develop should inherently follow sustainable principles. The introduction of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) has fundamentally changed the tyre industry’s responsibilities by making manufacturers accountable for the waste generated by their products.

This naturally increases the importance of reclaimed rubber, rubber crumb, recycling technologies and broader circular economy practices. Today, applications for reclaimed materials remain limited and expanding their use will become an important research area.

How will you strengthen collaboration between IRMRI, academia and industry?

IRMRI has always supported industry through its testing services but its contribution to research and development can become much stronger. At present, academia and industry operate with very different priorities. IRMRI is uniquely positioned to bridge this gap because it already has advanced facilities in Chennai, Thane and the Eastern Centre, with new centres coming up in Tripura and Delhi.

Building on existing collaborations at the Thane Centre, IRMRI should expand partnerships with universities, IITs and industry beyond rubber technology into areas such as mechanical engineering, machine design, sustainable rubber processing, simulation, modelling, artificial intelligence and other multidisciplinary fields to strengthen both its research capabilities and national stature.

What are the biggest challenges facing India’s rubber and tyre industry today?

The industry’s biggest challenge is sustainability, particularly recycling, devulcanisation and compliance with EPR. While significant progress has been made in developing rubber and polymer products across numerous industries, recycling remains a major technological hurdle.

The same challenge extends beyond rubber to composite materials. Although material development has advanced considerably, achieving efficient, commercially viable recyclability remains one of the industry’s greatest unresolved problems.

What do you expect to be the biggest challenges in your new role at IRMRI?

I have worked closely with industry for the past 16 years and almost all of my current research projects are industry-sponsored. I understand industrial expectations, priorities and ways of working, so adapting to the industry itself will not be difficult.

The real challenge will be transforming IRMRI from a testing institute into a research and innovation institute. Achieving this will require a clear roadmap, well-designed policies and systematic implementation with some trial and error along the way.

How do you see AI and digital technologies accelerating rubber materials research?

AI, simulation, modelling and digital engineering will become integral parts of IRMRI’s future development strategy rather than standalone initiatives. Artificial intelligence is fundamentally a form of data science. It involves developing computational models and predictive systems that help researchers analyse data more intelligently and efficiently.

Computation, simulation and modelling are becoming increasingly important. The tyre industry already relies heavily on these tools because modern tyre development would be almost impossible without them. However, the non-tyre rubber industry has not yet adopted them to the same extent. Simulation and modelling also contribute engineering efficiency, reducing development costs, optimise manpower deployment and enable better product design before physical prototypes are built.

How can IRMRI strengthen its testing capabilities to meet future industry requirements?

IRMRI already has strong testing facilities for existing technologies, but the rapid growth of electric vehicles makes specialised EV tyre testing an important priority.

We also need to evaluate whether current testing protocols adequately assess EV-specific requirements such as acoustic performance, vibration characteristics and other parameters beyond rolling resistance. Where gaps exist, IRMRI will develop new testing methodologies and standards tailored to EV tyres.

What emerging technologies and materials should IRMRI focus on in the coming years?

Sustainability and next-generation materials must be major priorities. As bio-composites and natural-material-based rubber products gain importance, standardised testing methods for many rubber-polymer bio-composites are still lacking. Developing reliable performance evaluation standards for these materials while strengthening capabilities in recycling, devulcanisation and circular economy technologies will help Indian manufacturers meet global quality standards.

Material innovations, particularly in solution-grade Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR), will also require advanced testing, reinforcing IRMRI’s vision of becoming an innovation-driven institute.

How can IRMRI help Indian manufacturers meet global quality standards?

Helping Indian manufacturers meet increasingly demanding global quality and performance standards begins with addressing the industry’s biggest technological challenges, which is recycling, devulcanisation and circular economy requirements. If IRMRI can develop technologies in these areas, it will benefit both the rubber and non-rubber industries.

As an NABL-accredited institution, IRMRI also has a unique advantage over most universities, whose testing and certifications, while technically credible, are generally not accepted for commercial compliance. Now that IRMRI has been recognised as an institute, it will strengthen its independent certification capabilities and establish itself as a nationally and internationally respected authority for testing and certification.

Does India need stronger collaborative testing programmes?

Yes. India needs a more structured ecosystem that brings together research institutes, OEMs, raw material suppliers, manufacturers, universities and IITs throughout testing and product development. IRMRI should become the platform that connects academia’s knowledge-driven research with industry’s application- and product-oriented approach, accelerating innovation.

Internationally, this model has proven successful through industry-sponsored academic programmes that create a continuous pipeline of research, skilled talent and commercial innovation. India has some examples of such collaborations, but they remain scattered and should be expanded significantly.

How do you plan to change the industry’s perception of IRMRI?

One of my biggest objectives is to fundamentally change how both the tyre and non-tyre industries perceive IRMRI. Today, the institute is primarily viewed as a testing laboratory. Testing will always remain an essential function, but I want IRMRI to be recognised as much more than that.

My vision is for IRMRI to become an innovation hub where research, technology development, product innovation, industrial problem-solving, scale-up engineering, commercialisation, multidisciplinary collaboration and advanced materials research all come together. Changing that perception will take time, but we will build that bridge eventually.

What opportunities do you see for retreading technology?

Retreading has enormous potential but also significant technical challenges because it involves bonding a new tread to an already vulcanised tyre. While unvulcanised rubber is naturally tacky, vulcanisation removes this property, making two vulcanised surfaces difficult to bond.

Strong adhesion requires roughening both surfaces for mechanical anchorage followed by specialised adhesives and carefully controlled processing. Since India’s retreading industry remains fragmented, advancing retreading technology will be a key focus, particularly for its sustainability and resource conservation benefits.

Looking ahead, what will define the success of IRMRI?

Success, in my view, will not be measured by the number of tests conducted or certifications issued but by whether IRMRI becomes an innovation-driven institute. That means undertaking autonomous research, developing industry-focused technologies, strengthening academia-industry collaboration and more.

Indian manufacturers compete globally. Ultimately, I want IRMRI to be recognised not just as a testing centre but as one of India’s leading innovation hubs for rubber, polymers, advanced materials and sustainable industrial technologies.

Kuraray America, Inc. marked National STEM Day on 8 November by spotlighting a community educational event that brought together 15 of its volunteers and students from the Houston Japanese Supplementary School at San Jacinto College for a day of hands-on exploration and discovery.

Participants engaged in activities illustrating how science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) converge in chemical manufacturing. Experiments with superabsorbent polymer beads explored chemistry and material properties, while a tour of the college’s facilities introduced industrial equipment. Students also learned about water filtration and distillation processes and how mathematical concepts underpin scientific and engineering applications.

One student showed particular interest in the distillation tower, linking the experience to the Kuraray Group’s contributions to everyday life and its mission of achieving for people and the planet what no one else can. The event also benefited KAI volunteers, who shared technical knowledge, exchanged perspectives and learned alongside potential future scientists and engineers.

Kuraray America thanked Reiko Fuwa and Tomohiro Tani for coordinating the visit, Hans Vandommele for sharing his expertise and all 15 KAI volunteers. The company also expressed appreciation to San Jacinto College for facility access and to the Houston Japanese Supplementary School students for their curiosity, enthusiasm and thoughtful questions.

Liberty Tire Recycling attended the 2026 SEMA Show in Las Vegas, held from 3–6 November at the Las Vegas Convention Center. The automotive aftermarket event, one of the industry's largest, drew over 160,000 attendees from the automotive, tyre and transportation sectors to review new products, technologies and business opportunities.

The Lakin Tire brand, a consistent SEMA exhibitor, once again used the show to reinforce industry relationships and present Liberty's tyre collection, recycling and sustainable resource management capabilities. Personnel from Grade/Used Tires, Commercial Truck Tires, Metals, Recycling and Collection, together with corporate and regional leadership, met customers, suppliers and industry professionals from around the world.

The booth received existing and prospective customers from numerous tyre and automotive segments during the week. Costco Wholesale Corporate Office, United Tires and UTU Wholesale were among the organisations that stopped by to examine Liberty Tire's products, services and nationwide reach. The company viewed the event as an effective forum for monitoring emerging market trends and demonstrating its position in recycling and sustainability, alongside its focus on innovation, workforce development and circular economy principles.

A memorable moment came when a high school shop teacher and students, attending through a special educator programme, toured the booth to learn about tyre recycling and industry operations. Liberty team members provided industry insights, outlined career pathways and acknowledged educators' contribution to developing future skilled trades professionals, supplying tyre inflation gauges for classroom use.

Laufenn, Hankook's associate brand, earned a ‘Good’ ratingwith an overall score of 2.2 for its G Fit 4S in the Auto Bild Allrad all-season SUV tyre test published on 8 October 2026 (issue 41). The tyre competed credibly against 11 rivals from established premium marques, finishing competitively in a 12-strong field.

Wet handling proved a particular strength, with the G Fit 4S collecting the second-highest rating shared with other models. Aquaplaning resistance also impressed, as the tyre held its line until stability began to fade at roughly 100 kmph (62 mph). In snow, it recorded the third-shortest braking distance, matching two other contenders.

Testing spanned snow, wet and dry disciplines, each weighted equally in the final ranking, with a third-generation MINI Countryman serving as the test vehicle. Snow assessments were carried out in New Zealand, while European venues hosted the wet and dry evaluations. The jury's conclusion underscored Laufenn's value-focused positioning, finding the G Fit 4S a solid option for cost-conscious buyers.

Tyres Europe has underscored that tyres qualify as fully recyclable under ISO 22628:2002 and UN Regulation No. 133, describing the established methodology as a robust foundation for assessing tyre recyclability. The organisation recently set out its position on the matter.

The distinction between recyclability and actual recycling rates is central to the group's argument. Recyclability refers to the technical potential of a product and its materials to be recycled, while the real rate hinges on treatment capacity and demand for secondary raw materials. Regulatory frameworks should therefore separate the two concepts clearly and align with an internationally recognised standard.

Tyres consist of rubber compounds, chemical additives and reinforcing textile and steel cords, and at end of life they are separated into rubber, textile and steel fractions, all of which existing mechanical or chemical routes can recycle. Mechanical processing yields rubber granules and powders usable as secondary raw materials across many applications, recovered textiles can be further processed and valorised, and cleaned recovered steel can re-enter metal recycling and steelmaking.

Tyres Europe pledged continued cooperation with policymakers and value-chain partners to strengthen circularity and maximise recovery of valuable tyre materials in Europe, with the full paper available on its website.