India’s recycling industry is becoming more technology-driven, formalised and commercially sophisticated, but women remain underrepresented across its operational and technical functions. GRP Ltd Executive Director Hemal Gandhi believes a new generation, increasingly exposed to sustainability and circular-economy thinking, could begin changing that equation. Recently appointed as Chairperson of Material Recycling Association of India’s Women in Recycling Committee, Gandhi is pushing for greater participation, capability building and visibility as the sector moves beyond conventional waste processing towards advanced resource recovery and sustainable-material manufacturing.

A new generation of professionals exposed to sustainability and circular-economy principles will drive greater participation of women in India’s recycling industry, according to GRP Ltd Executive Director Hemal Gandhi, who was recently appointed Chairperson of the Women in Recycling Committee at the Material Recycling Association of India (MRAI).

Gandhi acknowledged that women’s representation across the recycling industry remains limited, particularly outside conventional support functions. However, she sees an opportunity for this to change as second-generation members of recycling businesses enter the sector and younger professionals increasingly encounter sustainability and circularity through universities and education.

“A lot of the second generation has come into the business,” Gandhi told Tyre Trends, adding that the newer generation is more receptive to entering recycling because it increasingly understands the industry’s broader environmental purpose.

For Gandhi, the immediate priorities for increasing women’s involvement are participation, capability building and visibility.

She wants participation to extend beyond corporate and leadership positions into technology, operations, engineering, research and development, entrepreneurship and commercial functions.

“I’d like to encourage greater participation of women across the recycling value chain,” Gandhi said.

She added that stronger platforms for knowledge sharing and mentoring are needed, with mentor circles among the mechanisms being considered to engage a wider audience.

Visibility represents the third element as she wants greater recognition of women already contributing to recycling while strengthening connections between established industry leaders and the next generation.

The broader objective, she said, is to make recycling a more inclusive, professional and future-oriented industry and ensure women have a meaningful role in determining its next phase of growth.

“Women bring extraordinary attention to detail, discipline, resilience and an ability to see both the task and the people around it. But I don’t want women to be valued only for these qualities. I want them at the table, making the big decisions,” noted a confident Gandhi.

GRP’s own experience illustrates some of the barriers. Gandhi said women joining the company’s Sholapur operations were initially concentrated in support functions including administration and human resources.

Changing that required what she described as a ‘mindset shift’ within GRP itself. The company has since expanded their presence into manufacturing.

“We are pros at multi-tasking and know how to get the job done. We’ve successfully represented plenty of industries before and now it’s recycling’s turn to take centre stage,” she said.

Women’s representation at GRP varies across locations based on the job requirement and talent availability. The head office has the largest women participation of 28.57 percent. The reclaim rubber and Pyrova business combined contribute to about 13.30 percent with substantial women participation on shopfloor at all shifts.

The plants in Solapur and Ankleshwar show 19.32 percent and 17.81 percent, respectively, which are far higher than the industry average of 10–11 percent.

The focus is to create opportunities of women participation in the plastics business as well.

BROADENING BASE

The push for broader participation comes as India’s tyre-recycling ecosystem itself undergoes significant change.

Gandhi said tyre recycling now has strong representation within MRAI with participation increasing across the value chain. The ecosystem has expanded beyond conventional scrap processing to include collection, aggregation, mechanical recycling, crumb rubber, reclaim rubber, pyrolysis, devulcanisation, retreading technologies and downstream users.

MRAI’s tyre-focused sessions and programmes have also seen increased participation, according to Gandhi. She sees the association’s role extending beyond industry representation to providing a platform where stakeholders can engage on policy, standards, technology and development of end markets.

The next opportunity, she said, is to deepen representation across the tyre-recycling value chain.

Gandhi described India’s tyre-recycling industry as being at an inflection point with Extended Producer Responsibility emerging as a significant catalyst.

The waste-tyre framework has brought greater attention to end-of-life tyres, encouraged formal recycling channels and provided recyclers with a more structured position within the tyre ecosystem.

More companies entering the sector demonstrate growing interest, but Gandhi cautioned that regulation and creation of recycling capacity represent only the beginning.

“The next phase needs to concentrate on quality, traceability, responsible processing and end markets,” she said, adding, “Industry should not measure success only by how many tonnes of tyres are processed.”

Instead, the sector needs to examine how much material value is recovered from every tyre, the quality of those recovered materials and whether they ultimately enter higher-value applications.

She described EPR as a game changer that has established the framework, while the next challenge is developing a more transparent, technology-driven and circular system around it.

COLLABORATION OVER CONSOLIDATION

India’s tyre-recycling industry has historically been fragmented, though Gandhi believes it is gradually becoming more organised as regulations, technology and market requirements become clearer.

She drew a distinction between consolidation and collaboration.

“Companies operating in collection, dismantling, shredding, pyrolysis and retreading can have significantly different levels of technology and formalisation. The objective should therefore not simply be reducing the number of companies,” she argued.

Instead, India needs a more organised ecosystem with common expectations around compliance, traceability, quality, technology and responsible processing.

More clearly defined standards and EPR requirements will increasingly differentiate companies investing in quality systems and sustainable operations, she said.

Comparing India with more established recycling economies, 126 T Y R E T R E N D S | O C T O B E R / N O V E M B E R 2 0 2 6

Gandhi said the country has several advantages including a large domestic tyre market, substantial availability of end-of-life tyres, rubber-processing capabilities and an increasingly structured policy framework.

There is, however, no single international recycling model India can simply replicate because individual markets have developed around different collection systems, regulations and economics.

The common global direction is towards higher-value material recovery.

Products such as reclaim rubber and recovered carbon black are increasingly being developed as industrial raw materials rather than merely waste-derived outputs.

India is moving in the same direction, Gandhi said, with domestic recyclers already producing such materials and supplying to international markets.

“The opportunity is to combine India’s scale, manufacturing capabilities and entrepreneurial base with global best practices,” she noted.

EXPANDING CAPACITY

GRP, meanwhile, is positioning its recycling operations around recovering greater value from waste materials and developing applications capable of substituting virgin resources.

The company currently operates across five strategic locations and eight manufacturing units with installed capacity of approximately 122,000 tonnes per annum, according to Gandhi.

Its next step into end-of-life tyre recovery is being pursued through Pyrova Energy.

At Sholapur, GRP has commissioned a 15,000-tonne-per-annum continuous tyre pyrolysis reactor alongside an integrated crumb-rubber facility. The next phase includes expanding pyrolysis capacity to 45,000 tonnes per annum and developing recovered carbon black capacity.

The broader objective is to recover the different components of an end-of-life tyre while progressively improving the quality and value of each material stream.

Gandhi also highlighted GRP’s wider sustainability performance. She said the company reduced Scope 4 emissions by 55 percent, while the share of its energy requirements met through renewable sources increased to 48 percent from 37 percent in the previous year.

GRP has also received an EcoVadis Gold rating and published a comprehensive sustainability report covering initiatives across the organisation. It has also been recognised as a 2026 Avtar & Seramount ‘Best Company for ESG’, acknowledging its commitment to responsible business, transparency and accountability.

The direction, Gandhi said, is to recover more from every tyre, improve material quality and create additional applications for those recovered materials.

GAINING GROUND

Interest in recycled and renewable materials is increasing, although Gandhi said recycled content varies significantly depending on the material, application and performance requirements.

For reclaim rubber, she cited Rubber Board data showing domestic consumption of almost 167,500 tonnes in 2024-25, including about 67,000 tonnes consumed by automotive tyre manufacturers.

GRP supplies reclaim rubber to major tyre manufacturers globally, Gandhi said, adding that eight of the world’s top 10 tyre manufacturers are its customers.

She noted that recyclers and tyre companies need to work together from the product-development stage, developing materials and testing capabilities for specific applications and establishing appropriate quality and performance parameters.

Sustainability targets will translate into meaningful virgin-material substitution only when recycled alternatives meet requirements around quality, safety, consistency and economics, she added.

Despite India’s sizeable tyre-recycling ecosystem, Gandhi said a significant proportion of the industry continues to serve relatively lower-value applications.

“The next opportunity is to retain more of the material value contained within an end-of-life tyre by developing markets for high-quality reclaim rubber, recovered carbon black, pyrolysis products and engineered tyre-derived materials,” she noted.

Achieving that transition will require recyclers and downstream industries to collaborate on qualification, testing and application development.

Gandhi also argued that comparisons between virgin and recycled materials should move beyond price.

“Cost needs to be considered alongside performance, consistency, carbon footprint and supply security. Recyclers, meanwhile, will need to invest in process control, research and development and testing to improve performance, while scale, automation and energy efficiency will be critical to improving costs,” she contended.

NEXT PHASE

Greater standardisation and quality benchmarks will be among the most important enablers of the industry’s next stage, Gandhi said.

Tyre manufacturers and other industrial customers need confidence that recycled material purchased today will meet the same critical parameters when supplied months later.

This places increasing importance on testing protocols, traceability and credible certification.

Gandhi said standards should nevertheless avoid becoming barriers to innovation. Instead, they should be performance-based, allowing new technologies and materials to develop while providing customers with confidence around consistency and safety.

She sees MRAI as potentially playing a constructive role by bringing recyclers, tyre manufacturers, standards bodies, technical institutions and policymakers together.

GRP’s immediate priorities include scaling its next-generation reclaim-rubber business, ramping up the Pyrova Energy platform, commissioning recovered carbon black capacity and investing further in innovation and research and development to develop higher-value products and applications.

But Gandhi said her ambitions extend beyond the company.

Through her role with the Women in Recycling Committee, she wants to increase women’s participation particularly in leadership, technology and technical functions.

“The next generation of women in recycling should not just be entering the industry but shaping its technology, factories, businesses and future,” contended Gandhi.

Her message to young and aspiring women was not to make themselves smaller to fit the room but to prepare well, do the work, speak up and take their place.

That objective intersects with Gandhi’s broader view of where the Indian recycling industry is heading.

“India has an opportunity to progress from waste management towards resource recovery and sustainable-material manufacturing. Combining stronger regulation and standards with responsible manufacturing could help develop a globally competitive circular-materials industry,” she said.

For women entering the sector, that transformation could simultaneously broaden the types of careers available.

As recycling becomes more technical, formalised and closely integrated with manufacturing, Gandhi believes the new generation’s familiarity with sustainability and circularity could help accelerate that shift.

The German Rubber Industry Association (wdk) has appointed Michael Berthel as its new Managing Director, effective 1 January 2027. The decision was made by the wdk Executive Board, with Berthel set to succeed Boris Engelhardt, who is retiring at year-end at his own request after leading the association since 2011. Berthel brings deep institutional knowledge to the role, having served the wdk since 1998 and currently holding the position of Chief Economist.

Reflecting on Engelhardt's tenure, wdk President Michael Klein acknowledged the outgoing director's dedication over 15 years, noting that membership doubled during that period and the association earned worldwide recognition as the industry's voice. Klein expressed confidence that Berthel's extensive experience and strong network will further reinforce the wdk's role as the representative of the rubber industry's interests. The leadership transition is scheduled to take effect at the start of 2027.

Boris Engelhardt

Michael Klein, President, wdk, said, "We thank Engelhardt for his dedication over the past 15 years. During this time, not only has the number of association members doubled, but the wdk has also become known and recognised worldwide as the voice of our industry. With Berthel, we have gained a highly experienced and exceptionally well-connected expert as Managing Director, with whom we will further strengthen our position as the representative of the rubber industry's interests."

Gurugram-headquartered tyre major Apollo Tyres has appointed Abhineet Kothari as India Business Head – Vredestein Tyres, effective November 2026. In his new role, Kothari will be responsible for strengthening the presence and expanding the business of Vredestein, Apollo Tyres’ premium tyre brand, in the Indian market.

His appointment follows his tenure as Marketing Head, India and South-East Asia, at Apollo Tyres, where he led the company's marketing function after previously serving as Category Head – Passenger Vehicles.

In his new role, Kothari will focus on building the Vredestein brand, expanding its market presence and strengthening its positioning in India's premium passenger vehicle tyre segment.

Kothari brings over 13 years of experience across marketing, brand management, category leadership, sales and business management. Prior to joining Apollo Tyres in April 2024, he spent two years at Paytm as AVP – Payments, where he headed the profit and loss responsibility for the Recharge and Bill Payments business. He was also involved in brand marketing and communications for Paytm's mobile gaming business, First Games.

Prior to Paytm, Kothari spent nearly nine years with Castrol, holding various roles across category management, brand management and regional sales. His assignments included Category Manager, Senior Brand Manager, Regional Sales Manager and Brand Manager.

He began his professional career in the maritime sector as a Marine Engineer Officer with Shell Shipping, serving aboard very large crude carriers (VLCCs) and very large gas carriers (VLGCs) between 2007 and 2011.

Kothari holds an MBA in Marketing and Operations from the Management Development Institute (MDI), Gurgaon, and a bachelor's degree in Marine Engineering from Jadavpur University.

His appointment comes as Apollo Tyres continues to develop Vredestein's positioning in India's premium tyre market, leveraging the brand's European heritage and premium product portfolio to address evolving consumer preferences.

Kraton Corporation, a global producer of speciality polymers and bio-based chemicals derived from pine wood pulping byproducts, has named Brian Rea as Chief Human Resources Officer. The appointment strengthens the company's leadership team as it continues to prioritise workforce development and organisational effectiveness.

Rea joins Kraton with extensive international experience in human resources leadership across multi-site manufacturing businesses. His background spans talent and succession planning, organisational transformation, labour relations, employee engagement, safety and change management. His appointment underscores Kraton's dedication to employee growth and well-being while building an organisation positioned for long-term success.

Romi Yoon, Chief Strategy Officer, Kraton, said, “We are excited to welcome Brian to Kraton’s executive leadership team. His extensive experience leading human resources across global manufacturing organisations makes him a great fit for Kraton. I look forward to his contributions as we continue to strengthen our organisation and position Kraton for the future.”

Rea said, “I am excited to join Kraton and work alongside its immensely talented global team. I look forward to helping further shape the culture, strategy and goals that will lead Kraton into the future. I am grateful to the Kraton leadership team for the opportunity to serve our employees.”

Spain has built a mature system for managing end-of-life tyres, but recycling them is only half the circularity equation. Tratamiento Neumáticos Usados (TNU) Chief Operating Officer Javier De Jesus Landesa says the bigger challenge is creating demand for recovered materials. With retreading production declining, recycled materials struggling for stable outlets and pyrolysis economics dependent on downstream markets, Royal Decree 712/2025 faces a crucial test of answering whether stronger regulation can translate Spain’s waste-management capacity into commercially viable circular markets for recovered tyre materials.

Europe is reportedly one of the most mature markets for circularity objectives within the tyre industry. It is a market characterised by regulations, awareness, cross-country collaboration to tackle end-of-life tyres (ELT) disposal and consumption of recovered materials.

However, on the Southwestern side of the continent, especially Spain, things seem to be ironical. The country’s integrated management system for used tyre treatment, popularly known as Tratamiento Neumáticos Usados (TNU), managed nearly 99,000 ELTs in 2025.

The main purpose of this organisation is responding responsibly to the sources of ELTs and managing their recycling effectively. This is generally done through reusing and recycling.

The numbers stated above is 7.4 percent more than the previous year. TNU handled 42,910 collection requests and provided services to 5,510 collection points. Of the total managed, 9.94 percent went to preparation for reuse, 42.91 percent to material recovery and 47.15 percent to energy recovery.

Despite these numbers, the recyclable materials market faces a conundrum, which is quite ironical considering the global market’s pent-up demand for such products. Speaking to Tyre Trends exclusively, TNU Chief Operating Officer Javier De Jesus Landesa said, “The main challenge is demand for the materials we recover.”

He added, “Spain has been working with Extended Producer Responsibility for almost two decades. We have a well-established collection system, a network of authorised waste managers and sufficient industrial capacity to process the tyres generated. The problem comes afterwards. We can recover recycled rubber, steel and textile fibres through new technologies, but those materials need a market.”

The organisation can even finance and organise collection, ensure proper management and guarantee traceability, but it cannot create commercial demand for recovered materials.

Javier De Jesus Landesa, Chief Operating Officer, TNU

ROYAL DECREE

Spain’s Royal Decree 712/2025, passed on 27 August 2025, introduced changes in the country’s policy governing ELTs. According to Landesa, the most significant change leaned towards traceability and the quality of information.

“The new Royal Decree introduced stricter requirements regarding tyres placed on the market, their collection, treatment and final destination. We need increasingly accurate information and must be able to demonstrate what actually happens to those tyres,” he said.

And this affects the entire chain including producers, importers, waste managers and Producer Responsibility Organisations.

Despite these efforts, tyre reuse numbers aren’t seeing a fast uptick. The foremost reason, according to Landesa, is that despite the prohibition laid down in Article 17.1(a) of Royal Decree 712/2025, the separation, sorting and sale of ELTs by collection points continues to take place. “In our view, greater environmental inspection and enforcement by the competent regional authorities is needed,” he stated.

This results in a limited real availability of tyres that could have a second life. For a tyre to be prepared for reuse or for a casing to be retreaded, it must enter the authorised management system and remain in suitable condition.

In 2025, within the 9.94 percent managed by TNU for preparation for reuse, 4.69 percent corresponded to second-use tyres and 5.25 percent to retreading.

In addition, the regulation establishes a minimum target of 15 percent by weight for preparation for reuse starting in 2025. This 15 percent target remains the baseline minimum through the subsequent milestone years of 2030 and 2035.

And on the focus on traceability, the industry is still adapting. “Our position is quite clear. We want more traceability but less bureaucracy. Following the approval of the Royal Decree, we carried out a nationwide information campaign aimed at producers and waste managers and are continuing to provide extensive guidance to such members, explaining the regulatory changes, new obligations and how they should be applied in practice,” Landesa said.

MATERIAL INGESTION

In 2023, Spain produced 84,160 tonnes of recycled rubber, 37,776 tonnes of steel and 17,614 tonnes of textiles from ELTs.

Approximately 54 percent of the rubber was used for artificial turf and bases; 35 percent went to playgrounds, sports surfaces and safety flooring; 9 percent to moulded components and rubber products and only 2 percent to bituminous mixtures.

Furthermore, granulate will no longer be placed on the European Union market as infill material for new artificial turf pitches from October 2031.

This means that the industry needs to find and develop new applications. “We cannot ask the sector to recycle more and then fail to ensure viable outlets for those materials,” said Landesa.

Public procurement can be an important tool for large scale material ingestion as public expenditure represents around 14 percent of the European Union’s GDP.

“We have a regulatory basis, but the need is to translate it into actual public procurement specifications and turn that intention into demand,” he said.

He also noted that price cannot be the only criterion for competing with virgin raw materials. If circular economy is genuinely promoted, then public procurement must also take into account the use of recycled materials and the environmental benefits of replacing virgin raw materials.

Hence, Green Public Procurement can be decisive not only in meeting environmental objectives but also in generating stable demand for recycled rubber and reducing the consumption of virgin raw materials.

Pyrolysis also has an important role to play for the recycling industry. However, chemical recycling requires significant investment and its outputs must meet requirements for industrial use.

TNU has worked on this route for years and partnered with Greenval Technologies in 2021 on plants using technology developed with the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). The main technical and production challenges have largely been overcome.

“The bigger challenge is demand. Tyre pyrolysis oil has a clearer market, while recovered carbon black lacks stable demand from tyre manufacturers. Achieving end-of-waste status for qualifying pyrolysis products would also make them easier to market. Ultimately, even technologically successful plants need stable markets for their outputs to remain economically viable,” said Landesa.

SECOND LIFE

Landesa notes that electric vehicle tyres demand more caution from the industry owing to greater weight. The demands around wear, efficiency and noise are also driving changes in tyre designs, materials and compounds.

However, at end-of-life, EV tyres still contain recoverable materials such as rubber, steel and textile fibres. The same applies to retreading as an EV tyre can be retreaded if its casing remains suitable.

“Recycling and retreading industries have adapted to previous changes in tyre technology and can do the same with EVs. However, EV tyres will introduce new considerations, and it is premature to conclude that they will inherently be less suitable for retreading,” said a confident Landesa.

Eco-design should therefore consider not only first-life performance but also retreadability, extended tyre life and eventual recycling. Regulations already require corporate prevention plans to include measures supporting longer tyre life, reuse and recycling.

As EV tyres evolve, their design should not unnecessarily restrict retreading when the casing remains technically suitable.

Nonetheless, the current retreading landscape of the country paints a gloomy picture. The problem is primarily economic and not a shortage of suitable casings.

Spanish and European retreaders have the expertise to adapt production, but demand has fallen amid competition from low-cost imported new tyres and insufficient policy support.

In Spain, retread production has fallen 52 percent in 20 years, from 1,132,500 to 540,850 units annually, while plants have declined from 46 to 12 units.

This creates a contradiction wherein legislation prioritises extending tyre life before recycling, yet the industry doing precisely that continues to shrink.

“Supporting retreading would reduce raw-material consumption while preserving European industrial activity and employment. We need to change perceptions and look beyond purchase price. For fleets, cost per kilometre and the casing’s entire service life are more relevant. A good casing can be regrooved and retreaded, potentially more than once,” said Landesa.

Safety misconceptions also need addressing. Retreaded tyres must comply with UNECE Regulations Nos. 108 and 109 for passenger and commercial vehicles.

Policy can stimulate demand. Royal Decree 712/2025 calls for Spanish public administrations to promote retreads in public fleets and services wherever technically feasible. Tax incentives and subsidies could provide further support.

Landesa stated that technology is not the principal problem because retreading is already a mature and regulated industry. Challenges include ensuring suitable casings reach retreaders, tyre design, consumer perception, low-cost imports and public policy.

The principle is straightforward that if a casing can have another life, it should be reused before being destroyed for material recovery. He mentioned that looking at the total cost of ownership could revive the industry, particularly in professional transport.

“Fleets should consider total service-life cost rather than purchase price alone including mileage, maintenance, efficiency, casing life, regrooving and retreading. Extending casing life also delays the need to manufacture another tyre and reduces raw-material consumption. For fleets, therefore, cost per kilometre provides a more realistic measure of tyre economics,” he explained.

TOWARDS STABILITY

Landesa contended that policy measures could provide stability to the entire industry. “The problem is not unique to Spain. Europe needs to move from a policy focused on collection and recycling towards one that ensures recovered materials are actually used again and replace virgin raw materials,” he stated.

Royal Decree 712/2025 requires producers choosing a collective system to use it for all replacement tyres they place on the market, although they can switch systems under established conditions.

This should clarify responsibilities without eliminating competition. Producer Responsibility Organisations such as TNU will continue competing on service, efficiency, costs, technology and information quality. The key is ensuring everyone operates under the same obligations, rules and safeguards.

And for Landesa, there are three very clear priorities, namely market, enforcement and simplification.

“The first is creating a market for retreading and recycled materials. If we want to achieve targets set by the Royal Decree, then we need demand. Green Public Procurement must play a much greater role,” he noted.

The second is strengthening inspection and enforcement of flows taking place outside the authorised system. PROs must guarantee management, data and traceability, but inspection, enforcement and the fight against fraud are the responsibility of public authorities.

And the third is simplification and digitalisation. “We need greater traceability and better data, but we also need to eliminate duplication and review procedures that add administrative burdens without improving environmental outcomes,” said Landesa.

After almost 20 years, Spain has a mature system, an established network of waste managers and industrial capacity. And many of these challenges are shared across Europe.

Now it needs to take the next step by first making the most of tyres that can still have another life and then ensure that the materials recovered are actually used again.

Spain’s challenge is therefore shifting from managing tyre waste to creating an economy capable of absorbing what that system recovers. Collection, traceability and processing capacity alone cannot deliver circularity if retreading continues to contract and recycled materials struggle to find stable markets.

Royal Decree 712/2025 strengthens the regulatory framework, but its real test will be whether procurement, enforcement and industrial demand can turn recovered materials back into commercially viable products.