Revisiting HRD after 50 years

Revisiting HRD after 50 years

HRD seeks to constantly maintain maximum efficiency and effectiveness by examining employee functions in their jobs. To increase the performance of a company, HRD focuses on elements such as staff satisfaction, compensation, and incentives to keep up morale in order to achieve the highest possible performance from the employees HRD covers the role of recruitment, job analysis, performance appraisals, and skill inventorying to gain a competitive advantage. The extracted data during HR Planning are required to keep track of the human capital functioning within the company. While the task of compiling accurate data may be difficult, advances in technology play a major role in today’s HR function to help automate the work and make it easier.

In the digital era, current human resource planning is leaning toward a more machine-based system. The benefits of cutting-edge technology can help HR planners greatly increase the efficiency and their ability to forecast future needs and wants. The future of HR lies in data analytics that compiles all the information on employees, including their upbringing, experience, performance, and skill sets and monitors them via a computerised interface. Human resource planning is creating strategies around machine run data. The resulting benefit makes artificial intelligence (AI) an important asset that would decrease the time spent on recruitment and increasing its effectiveness while also providing applicants with a fair assessment.

It is with a great sense of admiration mixed up with a dash of amazement, that I scan the current HRD scenario to witness the giant strides made in this field. Yet amongst the glamour and glitter orchestrated by many organisations, which apparently looks like the tip of the iceberg, perhaps it could be my imagination at this late stage of life, I notice a sense of undue stress and dissatisfaction among the staff at all levels in most companies I happen to visit during my consultancies. It makes me to wonder whether we are better off nowadays and motivates me to recollect the scenarios that existed half a century ago during my formative years

As the well quoted words of Mark Antony in Julius Caesar of Shakespeare:

  Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears;

  I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him,

 

My aim is not to glorify the so-called good old days, but to glimpse at some of the best practices used which were appropriate in those bygone days, and some which in my opinion can still be practically valid.

 

When I faced the first interview at the Bata Shoe Company of Ceylon Ltd in 1969, the very first question I was asked by the Personnel Manager was why I have stipulated a low salary. You should never underestimate yourself. I was reminded. By that time, I had a little over one years’ experience in one of the footwear companies and I was studying part-time for LIRI ( UK ). We joined as trainees under the Management Development Personnel (MDP), and the very  first document we were given was a printed leaflet about learning principles (which I still have filed). It started with the famous ancient Chinese quote:

 

Give a Man a Fish, and You Feed Him for a Day. Teach a Man to Fish, and You Feed Him for a Lifetime.

The type of training was truly hands-on. Whichever functional area we were selected, be it Production, Technical, Purchasing, Marketing, HR or Engineering, we were assigned to the sales outlets and showrooms for one week to familiarize with customer requirements and to learn the shoe sizes by practice. It was a very practical way of understanding customer perception on which there are a multitude of techniques available these days. In the technical and production area which I preferred, our training programme included actual learning and practice of milling, the internal mixer, and other rubber processing machinery, including moulding , and later, working alongside the operators ( sitting next to Nellie) , in the footwear conveyors. The injection molding techniques were not available in the Sri Lanka factory by that time. This reminds me of the Genba  (real place)  concept, of the Japanese which I  happen to familiarize, much later in life. The “Baptism by Fire” became a guiding light in shaping my career in the rubber industry. We were also given a small ring bound hardcover pocket notebook, where we were compelled to list down the daily tasks, mark the ones accomplished and carry forward the balance to the next day. Every operational division used a “Workshop Balance Sheet '' which gave a record of hourly production against target, and the reasons for any shortfall had to be corrected promptly. It was also required to show the material and machine availability for the following day’s production requirement and get the signature of the responsible persons. This was a simple yet effective way of assigning responsibility and accountability. Internal Memos were delivered by hand and the signature of the recipient was taken on the original, and in retrospect, I think that this was a more reliable mode than the emails when considering accountability.

 It was an era where there no ICT, and other paraphernalia, computers, electronic calculators, smartphones and APPs that a young person has at his disposal The fastest mode of communication was the Telex, and photocopier (Xerox) and the Facsimile, were  yet to see the dawn of the day. We were given a large record book similar to a modern wedding photographic album, which was called the Wellington Book, (named after the Duke of Wellington, of the Battle of Waterloo fame), to record all our learning experiences, which the Personnel Manager discussed with us during the weekly counselling sessions. At a time when the now famous ISO 9001 Procedures and SOPs were not heard of, the organization used standard procedures, and other working documents and formats, including standard formula cards, in its worldwide network of about 110 factories.

 We were encouraged to learn from direct observations which include cleanliness and housekeeping also, reminiscent of the power of observations of Sherlock Holmes, which generally ended up with the comment “elementary my dear Watson”. Although the systemized data analysis and virtual access were m not available, my opinion is that the power of observation and hands-on experience enhances the brain functioning, which even some of the modern research has shown to be diminishing with the automation and Artificial Intelligence.

The importance of Tacit (implicit) knowledge or knowing how was given a prominent position during those days, while Explicit knowledge (knowing what), codified and digitalized, plays a more important role nowadays. A parallel from the field of medical examination seems suitable to cite at this juncture.  Competent   Ayurvedic physicians are capable of diagnosing many physical illnesses, acutely by feeling the pulse of the patient (which even some Western practitioners used to do in our young days), while modern specialists are heavily dependent on tests and techniques and numbers, and yet the general status of physical wellbeing of the people  is no better.

Another important aspect of HRD during those days was providing opportunities for representing the company in regional conferences, where we had to present and discuss the technical and other productivity improvements with our counterparts. The only equipment available were the slide projectors and the Flip Charts, which made it a challenging task. It was also an opportunity to interact with people of different nationalities and cultures, which the current tele -conferences and the most recent webinars cannot fulfil adequately. Evaluation of such training was initially done by way of a presentation to the Senior Management and a component of the annual increments was determined by the productive activities one completed after the training, apparently was “no free lunch”.

Some of the leading rubber and chemical raw material suppliers of the yesteryears, Bayer, Monsanto, Rheine Chemie, Polysar,ICI and Vanderbilt , to name  few played a leading role in improving the knowledge  base of the personnel engaged  in the industry. Their Handbooks, and Technical Notes were invaluable treasures. The three-week residential Customer Technical Training Programme of Bayer India was in the Annual HR Agendas during those daysI had the fortune of participating in this programme in 1978, and it was very  efficiently handled by Ms R.R Pandit ( diseased ) , SN Chakravarthi.

During my subsequent career progress with companies in Nairobi, Kenya and Sri Lanka, I have made an endeavor to use some of these proven methods to develop the technical and production staff in the companies I have worked. One of the effective methods that can be cited is the compulsory training in Banbury Mixing given to trainees from the universities in Sri Lanka during their In-Plant Training and it gives me a great satisfaction to see that most of them have done very well in their careers and are holding high positions in the industry. Working in an environment with carbon black is a useful learning method, which will be helpful in our professional as well as personal lives.

Not all human resources managers are created equal. In fact, they come from a variety of backgrounds on their way to higher-level HR positions. Still, despite these different paths, many still share basic HR manager responsibilities. The most vital aspect is the importance of the personal touch and the “people centeredness” with respect to the interphases, which the modern techniques seem to be fast obliterating  

The vital message I would wish to the industry is the dire importance of the 3Bs, namely, going back to the base at whatever technology level we are engaged, reinforce the base and sustain the base.

Tegeta Green Planet And Shine Energy Bring Environmental Education To Tbilisi School

Tegeta Green Planet And Shine Energy Bring Environmental Education To Tbilisi School

Tegeta Green Planet and Shine Energy brought an environmental education session to seventh-graders at Tbilisi Public School No. 142, aiming to deepen young people's understanding of sustainable development and environmental protection. The meeting was designed to make abstract ecological concepts tangible for early adolescents.

Led by representatives of the two organisations, the session unfolded under the theme ‘A Sustainable Future: Environment, Transport and Energy’. Presentations and discussions covered waste management, responsible resource use, environmental protection and the value of renewable energy, giving students a broad picture of how these issues interconnect.

The interactive format included team activities through which students explored the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) system, learning what it is for and how it contributes to environmental protection. Participants also considered how ordinary daily choices can curb pollution and conserve resources. An environmental game and a hands-on activity reinforced the lessons, helping students link environmental concerns to their own lives, and each participant received a certificate and a small gift at the close.

Operating since 2022, Tegeta Green Planet ranks among Georgia's first authorised EPR organisations, advancing a circular economy by collecting and recycling waste tyres, waste oils and used batteries while helping reduce environmental harm and meet legal obligations. Environmental education for young people remains a priority for both organisations, which run school sessions on environmental protection, resource conservation and sustainable development.

Dunlop Tyre Europe Takes Premium Partner Role At Erste Bank Open

Dunlop Tyre Europe Takes Premium Partner Role At Erste Bank Open

Dunlop Tyre Europe GmbH will hold Premium Partner status at the Erste Bank Open in Vienna, running 24 October to 1 November at the Wiener Stadthalle, under a three-year term from 2026 to 2028 with an extension option, and holds exclusive tyre-category rights. DUNLOP Sports separately serves as Official Ball Partner. The event lets Dunlop Tyre Europe spread the ONE DUNLOP message, as trademark rights for DUNLOP tyres across Europe, North America and Oceania now sit once more under Sumitomo Rubber Industries (SRI). A 25-square-metre stand will occupy the fan zone in the Wiener Stadthalle foyer.

The divisions have already collaborated at B2B events this year, including THE TIRE COLOGNE. At the Mondial de l'Auto in Paris, held 12 to 18 October, the DUNLOP brand joined DUNLOP Sports colleagues to display tyres, motorsport heritage and tennis, padel and squash racquets across 105 square metres. Vienna marks the first time both appear together at a sporting tournament.

Premium Partner status brings strong visibility. Television coverage includes Micro Wings, LED side banners, Close Calls and the ‘New Balls Please’ activation. Dunlop Tyre Europe also features at the ceremonial coin toss, in the tournament magazine, in the fan zone and via ‘Daily Highlights presented by Dunlop’. Hospitality packages at the Wiener Stadthalle and Marx Halle await customers and partners, with invitations to the Pro-Am tournament and official press conference.

At the DUNLOP stand, visitors can guess how many tennis balls sit inside a racing tyre, entering via iPad and a digital landing page, with newsletter sign-up optional. A set of tyres is the prize, and souvenir photos in a DUNLOP-branded frame can be downloaded via QR code. The brand and SRI trace their heritage to 1909, when Dunlop Far East was founded in Kobe. After a partner organisation held passenger car tyre rights in several markets, those rights were reacquired in 2025 and Dunlop Tyre Europe GmbH launched in early 2026, reuniting the brand under SRI. The goal is restoring DUNLOP among the world's leading, most innovative tyre makers.

Dennis Wilstermann, Marketing Manager, Dunlop Tyre Europe, said, “Through our Premium Partnership with the Erste Bank Open and with our colleagues from DUNLOP Sports serving as the tournament’s Official Ball Partner, we are appearing together at a sporting event for the first time, following successful collaborations in the B2B sector and at the Paris motor show. The dynamic environment of professional tennis and the world-class performances regularly seen on court provide the ideal stage for combining activation activities for DUNLOP Tyres and DUNLOP Sports. We work closely with DUNLOP Sports and our parent company, Sumitomo Rubber Industries in Japan, to unlock the full potential of the global ONE DUNLOP strategy.”

JK Tyre Expands Premium Product Push

JK Tyre Expands Premium Product Push

Indian manufacturer invests in radial tyre capacity and electric vehicle products as it seeks growth in domestic and export markets

JK Tyre and Industries is expanding production capacity and pushing into higher-value tyres as the Indian manufacturer seeks to capitalise on strong vehicle demand, the shift towards premium cars and the growth of electric mobility.

The company plans to invest in additional truck and bus radial and passenger car radial capacity, while broadening its distribution network and developing products for overseas markets. The strategy comes as a sharp increase in raw-material prices threatens to erode the benefits of rising sales.

Nearly 30 percent of JK Tyre’s passenger car tyre volumes in the first half of the financial year came from premium products with wheel sizes of 16 inches and above, Managing Director Anshuman Singhania told analysts on the company’s second-quarter earnings call. The segment has grown at an annual rate of about 20 percent over the past two to three years.

The shift towards larger tyres reflects changing consumer preferences in India’s car market, where manufacturers are increasingly catering to buyers seeking more premium vehicles. JK Tyre is seeking to capture that demand while maintaining its position in commercial vehicle and agricultural tyres.

Electric mobility and premium products

Electric mobility is another area of growth. The company said its electric vehicle tyre volumes rose by more than 24 pe cent quarter on quarter. It also highlighted its position in electric trucks and buses, and said the MG Hector Tomahawk had been launched with its Ranger HPE electric vehicle-specific tyres.

JK Tyre is investing in research and development and using artificial intelligence and machine learning in product design, manufacturing and supply-chain management. The company is also expanding its range of specialist off-the-road tyres, targeting applications where product performance and specifications are important purchasing considerations.

Expanding distribution

The push into premium products is accompanied by an effort to widen the company’s reach among customers. During the second quarter, JK Tyre added more than 250 pit shops and more than 80 dealers and distributors, almost half of the latter in rural markets. It also expanded its fleet accounts.

The replacement market, in which vehicle owners buy tyres independently of new vehicle purchases, accounted for about 60 percent of standalone revenue.

Demand remained strong across several categories. Truck and bus radial tyre volumes supplied to original equipment manufacturers increased 76 percent year on year, while passenger car radial volumes rose 14 percent. Farm tyre demand also grew, although management warned that uneven rainfall in some agricultural regions could weigh on the farming season.

JK Tyre expects demand to remain healthy in the second half of the financial year, supported by infrastructure spending, freight movement and vehicle manufacturers’ year-end purchasing. It expects high-single-digit growth in the truck and bus replacement market and mid-single-digit growth in passenger car tyres over the medium term.

Raw-material inflation

The outlook is less straightforward on costs. Raw-material prices have risen by about 30 percent over the past six months, according to management, amid supply-chain disruption and geopolitical tensions linked to the conflict in West Asia. The company expects a further increase of 4–5 per cent in its raw-material cost basket in the third quarter.

JK Tyre plans to raise selling prices by a similar amount, but acknowledged that passing on higher costs is difficult in the replacement market, where customers are sensitive to price. Price increases under contracts with vehicle manufacturers are partly linked to input-cost indices, but take time to feed through.

The company is relying on higher selling prices, a more favourable product mix and cost efficiencies to protect profitability. Its ability to do so will be tested if commodity inflation persists.

Capacity and export plans

Capacity expansion is central to the growth strategy. JK Tyre said projects worth about INR 13 billion covering truck and bus radial and passenger car radial tyres were under implementation, following the completion of projects worth INR 14 billion. Utilisation at its Indian plants was above 90 percent across key segments, leaving the company looking to add capacity to meet demand.

JK Tyre is also looking overseas for growth. The company is assessing opportunities arising from the India-UK free trade agreement and has developed products specifically for European markets. Management said it was already supplying some European markets, but did not confirm any material increase in UK orders or shipments following the trade agreement.

Exports from India rose 14 percent sequentially in the second quarter.

Mexican subsidiary recovers

Its Mexican subsidiary, JK Tornel, is meanwhile continuing a recovery programme focused on operational efficiency, quality and modernisation. Management expects sales to move towards levels comparable with the previous year in the third and fourth quarters. It also reported triple-digit growth in shipments from Mexico to the US on a quarter-on-quarter basis, against a backdrop of uncertainty over US trade policy and the review of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement.

Kuraray America Volunteers And Cyclists Unite For Galveston Bay Foundation's Conservation Mission

Kuraray America Volunteers And Cyclists Unite For Galveston Bay Foundation's Conservation Mission

Kuraray America, Inc. (KAI) returned as a sponsor of the Galveston Bay Foundation’s Bike Around the Island, with 21 cyclists completing a 43-mile ride on 17 October 2026. The event coincided with the 20th anniversary celebration of Bike Around the Bay, reinforcing KAI’s support for the Foundation’s conservation mission.

Although the ride spanned a single day, the cause continues year-round through initiatives such as the River, Lakes, Bays ’N Bayous Trash Bash and oyster reef monitoring at Sweetwater Nature Preserve. These programmes protect the Bay’s waters, restore coastal habitats and preserve regional biodiversity. KAI contributed to that mission by mobilising nine volunteers alongside participating employees, family members and friends, collectively raising more than USD 8,300 for GBF’s conservation efforts.

At the second rest stop, KAI volunteers welcomed cyclists with encouragement and a chance to reconnect before the next stretch. For cycling team captain Diana Maya, the stop became a meaningful moment of teamwork and connection, illustrating how employees and volunteers supported both the event and one another. Special recognition went to Maya and Johnny Alvarado, KAI’s volunteer lead, for coordinating this year’s participation, and the company expressed appreciation to every cyclist, volunteer, employee, family member and friend who contributed time, energy and encouragement.


The 20th anniversary marked two decades of bringing cyclists, volunteers, corporate partners and community members together for Galveston Bay. KAI congratulated the Foundation on the milestone and affirmed its commitment to community engagement and environmental stewardship, supporting efforts that protect natural ecosystems surrounding the communities where employees live and work. From cycling 43 miles to volunteering at rest stops and supporting year-round conservation, KAI’s participation reflected a shared commitment to protecting Galveston Bay for future generations.