Fortunately, the third wave of Covid pandemic proved to be a milder one with not much disruption to economic activities. The Union Budget presented last month with its growth-oriented agenda further boosted the sentiment. There is a set of numbers that paints a very encouraging picture of the economy. Foreign direct investment has touched record highs, exports are all set to breach the projected USD 400 billion mark during the current fiscal, GST collections have topped INR 1.30 trillion for fifth straight month and the start-up ecosystem in the country is scripting history.

However, there is a sense of unknown fears lurking around, leaving us with no room for complacency. While we can take solace in the fact that India continues to be the fastest growing large economy, uncertainty in the form of geo-political crisis is looming large on the horizon.

Much of what was feared as a follow-up of the war is already playing out in terms of worsening of the situation. Oil has breached USD 110 a barrel; equity markets have fallen and currencies weakened.

The impact of higher oil prices is going to last longer. Inflation, which has been within tolerance level, is raging its head again. If oil averages close to USD 100 a barrel for a prolonged period, the drag on GDP growth could be up to 0.9 percentage points, inflation could rise by around 1 percentage point and the current account deficit could widen by 1.2 percentage points, says the chief India economist of a leading MNC bank.

A finance ministry report has also admitted that recent geopolitical developments have introduced an element of uncertainty into the economic growth and inflation outlook. Russia's invasion of Ukraine has disrupted value chains and will hurt global and domestic recovery which was underway after the third wave of the pandemic. Worries over inflation and economic growth have surfaced against the backdrop of the turmoil in the global financial and commodity markets, it has stated.

Auto sector, particularly, is yet to come out of the slowdown. The continuing supply side challenges like semiconductor shortages, higher commodity prices and higher logistics cost were already providing headwinds to the industry. As the industry was on the cusp of recovery, Russia Ukraine war has queered the pitch as supply chains are expected to come under stress.

Auto industry is especially impacted in view of the Russia-Ukraine war as both the countries produce some of the key raw materials used in critical auto components such as semiconductors.

The shortage of semiconductors had hampered the production of vehicles, leading to prolonged waiting periods. If geo-political tensions continue for a longer period, it could have long term implications for the auto industry.

The crisis will spike the crude oil prices, which are poised to push up domestic fuel costs, increase the cost of ownership and hence dampen the consumer sentiments.

Commodity prices are already high, and there is a lingering worry that the government will soon hike the fuel prices, which will again have a huge inflationary impact on the overall manufacturing.

Tyre sector too has been bearing the brunt of slowdown in the auto sector. According to the latest data available, production of motorcycle, truck & bus and passenger car tyres – three large categories of tyres – declined by 29 percent, 21 percent and 2 percent, respectively, in the month of December.

There is no denying the fact that this is the time when prudent policies need to be pushed to support the growth amidst global political turmoil and the volatility in the financial markets. And we already have instances where enabling a policy framework has helped the industry win against all odds.

PLI scheme is one such initiative that has helped certain sectors including the auto industry immensely despite a challenging phase. Tyre Industry too has been a key beneficiary of curbs on indiscriminate import of tyres. The same has helped the industry meet the domestic requirements confidently and also cast a wider net in terms of exports. Tyre exports from India have gone up by 60 percent in value terms to reach a historically high figure of over INR 150 billion in the first three quarters of FY22 against the year-ago period. The figure is much higher than the value of tyres exported in the entire FY21 at INR 140 billion.

It is sincerely hoped that geo-political crisis will blow over soon and the political will of the current dispensation towards continuing reforms combined with enterprising zeal and innovative approach of the industry will help overcome the supply chain constraints for India to enjoy its rightful place in the sun.

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JK Tyre & Industries Ltd. has formally completed the merger of its subsidiary, Cavendish Industries Ltd., into its operations, a strategic move that follows Cavendish's acquisition in 2016. At that time, Cavendish was operating at only 30 percent of its manufacturing capacity for various vehicle tyres. Under JK Tyre's stewardship, the subsidiary received extensive managerial, financial and technical support, which facilitated a complete operational turnaround. Through optimised manufacturing processes, capacity utilisation dramatically increased to 95 percent. Additional expansion at the Laksar facility further bolstered its substantial contribution to the company's overall tyre production.

This consolidation is projected to generate significant value by combining operational strengths, achieving greater economies of scale, and creating a more robust and diversified product portfolio. The unified entity will also benefit from an extensive, integrated distribution network. The merger aligns with JK Tyre's enduring strategy of pursuing sustainable growth through both organic projects and strategic acquisitions. Cavendish’s successful integration represents the company’s third major operational turnaround, following previous revitalisations of Vikrant Tyres and JK Tornel Mexico, alongside the establishment of two Greenfield plants.

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Hankook Tire has further solidified its commitment to sustainable manufacturing with the recent International Sustainability & Carbon Certification (ISCC) PLUS awarded to its Daejeon plant. This globally recognised certification validates the use of bio-based and recycled materials and ensures supply chain transparency, representing the company’s third such achievement following earlier certifications at its Geumsan and Hungary facilities. At the Daejeon site, the substitution of fossil-based synthetic rubber with bio-circular polymers has substantially lowered the environmental impact across the entire product lifecycle.

This milestone reinforces Hankook Tire’s comprehensive ESG strategy, which now encompasses original equipment, replacement and motorsport tyre production. A notable example is the supply of high-performance rally tyres, incorporating up to 31 percent sustainable materials, for the 2025 FIA World Rally Championship. The company’s sustainable innovation is also evident in products like the iON evo tyre for the Porsche Taycan, which uses 45 percent recycled and recyclable materials without compromising performance. Similarly, the iON GT replacement tyre for the European market integrates up to 77 percent certified materials and has earned top EU Tyre Label ratings.

Beyond product development, Hankook Tire is pioneering future mobility solutions, showcased by a concept tyre with 81 percent sustainable materials presented at IAA Mobility 2025. In electric motorsport, as the exclusive tyre supplier for Formula E, the company has earned the FIA’s highest environmental accreditation and is set to introduce the iON Race tyre containing 35 percent sustainable materials.

To accelerate these efforts, Hankook Tire is pursuing open innovation through collaborations with technology partners such as ROTOBOOST and Solvay, focusing on advanced materials like turquoise hydrogen-based carbon black and circular silica. The company is also engaged in national research consortia to validate carbon-reduction technologies and enhance the commercial readiness of sustainable alternatives, consistently aiming to merge high performance with ecological responsibility across its global operations.

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Bridgestone India has reconstructed and revitalised the government school in Kuti village, near the National Automotive Test Tracks (NATRAX) in Madhya Pradesh, under its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative. The project directly serves a marginalised community of tribal groups and migrant labourers from states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Previously, the school operated in a perilous and crumbling structure, lacking even basic facilities for its 175 students, despite the steadfast efforts of three teachers. The new, purpose-built campus now provides structurally safe and vibrant classrooms, dedicated child-friendly spaces and access to essential amenities.

This transformation is set to dramatically improve student enrolment and daily attendance by replacing a hazardous environment with one that is secure and conducive to learning. More than just infrastructure, the initiative instils a renewed sense of dignity and aspiration in both students and their families, who work primarily as daily-wage labourers, vegetable vendors and construction workers.

Executed in collaboration with the district administration and education department, this effort reflects Bridgestone India’s core mission of driving long-term social impact through strategic community partnerships. By focusing on critical gaps in educational infrastructure for displaced and underserved populations, the company fosters an environment where children can truly thrive and communities can build a more hopeful future.

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Marking a significant milestone, the Nokian Tyres facility in Oradea, Romania, produced its one millionth tyre of the year on 20 December 2025, thereby reaching its annual production target. This new factory, inaugurated in September 2024, began deliveries in March and is dedicated to supplying passenger car tyres for the European market.

Its inaugural year saw the production of premium models like the Nokian Tyres Snowproof 2 winter tyre, upholding the company’s 90-year legacy of safety and sustainability. The product range expanded this year with the launch of two further tyres for Europe: the Seasonproof 2 all-season and the Powerproof 2 summer tyre, with more new products planned for future manufacture at the site.

Distinguished as the world’s first full-scale zero-CO2-emissions tyre factory, the Oradea plant operates entirely without fossil fuels, employing cutting-edge production technology. Upon its anticipated completion around the end of 2027, it will become Nokian Tyres’ largest global production facility, accounting for roughly 40 percent of total capacity. It represents the company’s third major manufacturing hub alongside its existing factories in Nokia, Finland, and Dayton, US. Currently, the Romanian operation employs over 500 people, underscoring its important role in Nokian Tyres’ strategic European production network.

Paolo Pompei, President and CEO, Nokian Tyres, said, “I am very proud of our entire team for their hard work in reaching this milestone. It is a strong testament to our commitment to customers across Europe, enhancing our service level and delivering innovative products that ensure safety and comfort for drivers in all conditions.”

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