Tyre Testing: The Nitty-Gritty And The Future

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Tyre testing is not a new concept. In fact, is there any industry that can do without tests? However, what tyre testing does bring into consideration is an umpteen number of factors – everything from the road wear to the certification, the testing spots and, of course, the different types of testing and the very tyres themselves. Discussing these very aspects with Tyre Trends, Ismo Halén, Vice President at BD Testing Inc, spoke about Black Donuts, the subjective and objective views of tyre testing, the convenience of BD Testing having its own indoor testing facility and more. Read on…

The name Black Donut is self-explanatory, making it rather individualistic. A tyre resembles a donut and is black in colour – simplicity at its best. Black Donuts offers a range of solutions for tyre product development and testing, tyre factory construction, plant process design and process development. Therefore, Black Donuts has many business areas, and one of them is service in product development. When it comes to testing, Black Donuts owns 90 percent of another company, BD Testing Inc, which is into tyre testing and high-end customer service. Plus, Black Donuts also happens to be one of BD Testing’s customers.

BD Testing’s customers
When we caught up with Ismo Halén, Vice President at BD Testing Inc, he told us, “Black Donuts designs new tyres and new tyre models or improves existing tyres. That’s why they need testing in order to support the product development. Black Donuts Engineering was founded in 2011, and we were a test team within the company in the beginning. However, we separated in 2012 into an individual company, and now we have separate management and everything else that’s individually ours. We don’t have anyone from Black Donuts working at BD Testing. They are only one of our customers.”

And as customers, they can always decide who tests their tyres. “For instance, Black Donuts can use BD Testing for product development testing because we understand each other. However, the customer can  reach out to other companies to test their tyres as well. For example, when a product is finished, customers usually make homlogation tests somewhere else,” Halén explained.

When it comes to customers/clients, Halén mentioned that it’s not exactly easy to acquire new clients. However, he added, “I’m happy because we already have so many customers that even if somebody doesn’t order anything that others do, we are still in a very good situation.” When turning to his plans on approaching any Asian manufacturers, he responded that while they don’t have any plans for Asia, they would consider going there if there are proving grounds that can be used or rented.

BD Testing’s various focus areas
BD Testing goes beyond this and also issues certification. It has a quality system and is accredited for some R117 tests. “This includes rolling resistance, wet grip, noise measurement and snow performance,” Halén mentioned and continued, “Earlier, we would do wet grips, noise measurements etc. But just one year ago, we started focusing more on winter testing. We now conduct snow and ice tests for the label, which comes under the R117 tests. Additionally, we provide technical service to The Netherlands Vehicle Authority (RDW). RDW will issue many types of approvals for many tyre manufacturers, and we can conduct snow tests for them.”

“Furthermore, in Nordic countries, we use studs in the tyre, which has to be approved. Besides, we make road wear testing for studded tyres, which needs mandatory approval from the Finnish Transport Safety Agency, TRAFI,” Halén further explained.

Making it work
As far as testing and tyres go, BD Testing does both indoor and outdoor testing and is currently focusing on winter testing, winter tyres and studded tyres (conducting only product development tests for summer tyres). However, because the business is open all year, the winter tests are held in ice halls during the summer, Halén shared. As for snow testing, the indoor tests are conducted in Ivalo and Sweden.

However, most big tyre manufacturers conduct the majority of their tests themselves. Yet, that doesn’t stop a company like BD Testing. There are certain factors in testing that tyre manufacturers can’t carry out themselves and thus have to turn to the likes of BD Testing.

“For example, with road wear testing, it isn’t something they can do by themselves,” Halén asserted and added, “There are only five laboratories that can do that, and we are one of them. Similarly, indoor testing and snow testing is something they may not want to do – it’s a long way to travel and they don’t have the capacity to do so, which is where we come in.”

Indoor testing and outdoor testing
Speaking of indoor testing, it is the easier one to conduct over outdoor testing, Halén claimed. But since handling driveway in itself involves the car being built outdoors, there’s no choice over there, he informed.

What’s more, Halén asserted that usually they don’t test the same things indoors and outdoors – the two aren’t competing and are individual. “Their requirements too are different. But as for product development, some indoor testing is needed, like footprint or contact presser, which gives the designers a lot of information,” he enlightened.

BD Testing would, however, like to have its own indoor testing facility where tests can be conducted whenever needed. “Although, as of now, we have to rent for indoor testing, which can sometimes be fully booked,” Halén cited and added, “In fact, we want our own indoor testing facility that we can rent to other customers as well. However, it’s a huge investment and is too big for us at the moment.”

Objective and subjective testing
Another challenge that Halén spoke to us about, besides having an indoor testing facility, was in terms of manpower, where getting testing drivers is a challenge right now. When asked about the thought process behind selecting a testing driver (since the testing can be very subjective, from driver to driver), Halén highlighted that it’s the experience that plays a role. “And then, the drivers drive together and decide what works and what doesn’t. While these drivers do subjective tests, they, of course, also conduct objective tests. However, objective testing is easier, because you only have to know how to make the test,” he added.

Halén further said that with robots and automation, it’s possible that subjective testing will eventually get reduced in the future. “But in my opinion, with subjective driving, if a driver drives with a set of tyres, then we have a huge amount of information,” he pointed out. “Therefore, it’s a very fast way to have lots of information. If you try to have the same information with the help of machines, you’ll need several machines and it takes a long time. And if you need to analyse data, it takes a long time to develop a new methodology.”

A happy customer equals a successful company
While Halén gave us his clear visions in terms of BD Testing and the tyre testing industry as a whole, he also threw light on the company’s preparation for new regulations. “Additionally, we are focusing on what we are currently doing, targeting for higher quality and making our customers happy,” he expounded and added,
“Our strategy for that is based on the quality system we have. We have very close contact with our customers, so we try to understand what they need. Hence, I’m not trying to sell something to somebody if they don’t need it. Thus, I think our customers come to us themselves when they need something. So, ultimately, customer happiness has been our key to success.”

Michelin maintains 2026 outlook despite currency headwinds

Michelin maintains 2026 outlook despite currency headwinds

Michelin reported a resilient performance in the first half of 2026 despite unfavourable exchange rates and continued weakness in original equipment (OE) tyre markets, as strong demand for premium replacement tyres and lower raw material costs supported profitability. The French tyre maker also reaffirmed its full-year guidance, expressing confidence in its ability to navigate geopolitical uncertainty and competitive pressures.

Group revenue stood at EURO 12.69 billion, down 2.6 percent from a year earlier on a reported basis. However, at constant exchange rates, revenue grew 0.5 percent, with a stronger euro reducing reported sales by 3.1 percent.

Michelin's core operating performance improved during the period. Segment operating income stood at EURO 1.45 billion, with the operating margin improving to 11.4 percent  from 11.1 percent  a year earlier. Excluding currency movements and changes in business scope, operating income rose 7 percent , driven by premium product sales, better pricing and lower raw material costs.

Cash generation also strengthened significantly. Free cash flow before mergers and acquisitions improved to EURO 282 million, compared with a negative EURO 102 million in the first half of 2025, while gearing remained at 26 percent , reflecting a net debt position of EURO 4.55 billion.

Premium replacement demand offsets OE weakness

Michelin said sales of MICHELIN-branded replacement tyres increased 5 percent, supported by premium products and larger rim-size tyres. The company said higher sales of premium tyres and the acquisitions of Cooley Group and Flexitallic helped offset weaker OE demand and lower volumes in Tier-2 and Tier-3 brands.

Lower raw material costs also boosted profitability, offsetting higher manufacturing, logistics and tariff-related expenses. However, net income declined to EURO 766 million from EURO 840 million due mainly to a lower contribution from equity-accounted companies.

Consumer business leads performance

The Consumer segment remained Michelin's largest earnings contributor, reporting revenue of EURO 6.93 billion and an operating margin of 12.5 percent , supported by strong replacement demand, particularly for the MICHELIN Primacy 5 Energy and Pilot Sport 5 Energy ranges.

The Transportation division improved its operating margin to 5.9 percent  despite continued weakness in North America's truck OE market, while the Specialty segment maintained a 14.1 percent  operating margin as strong mining and aircraft tyre demand offset weakness in agricultural OE markets.

The Polymer Composite Solutions business delivered the fastest revenue growth, rising 14 percent  to EURO 728 million, largely due to acquisitions, although margins were affected by weaker demand for conveyor products.

Regional tyre markets remain mixed

Michelin said global passenger car and light truck OE demand declined 3 percent, while the replacement market grew 1 percent during the first half.

Europe

  • OE demand declined 1 percent
  • Replacement demand fell 2 percent

North and Central America

  • OE demand declined 1 percent
  • Replacement demand fell 4 percent

China

  • OE demand contracted 7 percent
  • Replacement demand increased 9 percent

The company attributed China's OE weakness to lower government subsidies for new vehicles, while Europe experienced slower economic activity and North America was affected by tariff-driven vehicle price increases and weaker EV incentives. In Europe, replacement demand was also influenced by dealers building inventories ahead of anti-dumping duties on Chinese tyre imports.

In truck tyres, the global market excluding China grew only 1 percent , with sharp regional differences:

  • Europe: OE +4 percent , Replacement +9 percent
  • North & Central America: OE -12 percent , Replacement -13 percent
  • South America: OE -11 percent , Replacement +32 percent

Michelin said North American demand remained subdued as fleet operators delayed purchases, while South America's replacement market expanded rapidly due to increased low-cost tyre imports.

Acquisitions and innovation

Michelin completed three acquisitions during the first half, including Tex Tech Industries, following earlier purchases of Cooley Group and Flexitallic, strengthening its Polymer Composite Solutions portfolio in higher-value industrial markets.

The company also unveiled a universal AI-powered digital tyre twin capable of predicting tyre behaviour using real-time vehicle data and introduced new tyres containing up to 75 percent  renewable and recycled materials.

Workforce restructuring continues

Michelin plans to adapt its workforce in France through voluntary measures, with up to 1,500 positions potentially affected over the next three years.

In the United States, the company will progressively wind down production at its BFGoodrich plant in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, consolidating production at Fort Wayne, Indiana, resulting in approximately EURO 220 million in non-recurring charges during 2026.

Outlook

Michelin maintained its full-year guidance and continues to expect growth in segment operating income at constant exchange rates and business scope, while targeting more than EURO 1.6 billion in free cash flow before M&A during 2026.

Florent Menegaux, Michelin's Managing Chairman, said the company's improved sales momentum reflected continued innovation, stronger brand appeal and disciplined execution despite a challenging geopolitical and competitive environment.a

Tegeta Green Planet Invests In Next-Gen Environmental Stewards Through GIPA Collaboration

Tegeta Green Planet Invests In Next-Gen Environmental Stewards Through GIPA Collaboration

Tegeta Green Planet contributed to a recent youth initiative in Bakuriani by partnering with the Georgian Institute of Public Affairs for its annual summer camp. The collaboration featured a targeted environmental workshop designed to instil stronger ecological values and sustainable habits among the student participants.

A central figure in the proceedings was Tamar Dolidze, Head of the Occupational Safety and Environmental Protection Department at Tegeta Holding. Her address to the attendees covered the mounting pressures of climate change, the finite nature of key resources and the collective duty of citizens to mitigate environmental harm.

Beyond the lecture, the organisation’s team delved into forward-thinking approaches to waste reduction, the operational logic of circular economic models and the regulatory significance of producer responsibility schemes. An open forum followed, enabling the young audience to pose questions and exchange viewpoints, while a subsequent interactive contest added a lighter touch and was accompanied by small prizes.

Long-term engagement with educational spheres remains a cornerstone of Tegeta Green Planet’s outreach, encompassing schools, universities, and seasonal camps. The enterprise views such programmes as vital for bridging theoretical instruction with real-world behavioural change, reinforcing that environmental literacy and enthusiastic youth involvement are fundamental drivers of a more resilient and resource-conscious future.

TyreSafe Partners With RSSB To Strengthen Workforce Safety Across UK Railways

TyreSafe Partners With RSSB To Strengthen Workforce Safety Across UK Railways

TyreSafe has entered into a new collaborative agreement with the Rail Safety and Standards Board (RSSB), marking a unified effort to mitigate occupational road risks and enhance vehicle safety standards within United Kingdom's rail sector. This strategic alliance will see TyreSafe integrating its expertise with the RSSB’s Road Risk Group (RRG) to bolster safety protocols for rail employees, contractors and all personnel traveling on industry business.

The core objective of this partnership is to embed tyre safety education, awareness and best practices into the rail industry's operational framework. By doing so, the collaboration directly targets the hazards associated with work-related driving. This initiative comes as data reveals that road traffic collisions were responsible for 3 out of 10 workforce fatalities in the rail industry over the five-year period leading up to 2024, underscoring the critical need for enhanced risk management.

In response, the Road Risk Group is spearheading sector-wide improvements by fostering collaboration, sharing safety methodologies and refining safety reporting and analysis. The group is also championing behavioural and cultural shifts within organisations while actively promoting the Occupational Road Risk Management Charter. This partnership recognises that effective risk management encompasses not only driver conduct but also vehicle maintenance and overarching safety culture.

Through joint educational campaigns and resources, TyreSafe and RSSB will encourage rail organisations to prioritise tyre condition as a fundamental component of their road safety strategies. This initiative directly supports the broader objectives of the Rail Health and Safety Strategy, which has identified occupational road risk management as a key priority for safeguarding the industry's workforce.

Lucy Powell, Strategy Manager at RSSB, who approved the partnership, said, “Road risk continues to be one of the most significant safety challenges facing the rail industry beyond the railway boundary. Partnering with TyreSafe enables us to strengthen awareness of one of the most critical elements of vehicle safety. Through education, collaboration and the sharing of best practice, we can help organisations better manage occupational road risk and support our industry’s commitment to protecting everyone who drives for work.”

Caitriona O’Brien, Workforce Health and Safety Manager at Network Rail and Chair of the RSSB Road Risk Group, said, “The Road Risk Group is committed to championing a stronger focus on managing occupational road risk across the rail industry. Working with TyreSafe brings valuable expertise that complements our strategic objectives, helping organisations place greater emphasis on vehicle safety as part of a wider culture of safe driving. By working together, we can continue to reduce preventable incidents and improve outcomes for everyone travelling on work-related journeys.”

Stuart Lovatt, Chair of TyreSafe, said, “We are delighted to become an official partner of RSSB and to support the important work of the Road Risk Group. Tyres are the only point of contact between a vehicle and the road, yet they are often overlooked in fleet safety programmes. By working with RSSB, we can help embed tyre safety into occupational road risk management across the rail sector, ensuring that employees and contractors understand the vital role that properly maintained tyres play in preventing incidents and saving lives.”

Yokohama Tire And Surfrider North OC Join Forces For Major Seal Beach Cleanup

Yokohama Tire And Surfrider North OC Join Forces For Major Seal Beach Cleanup

Yokohama Tire has renewed its environmental collaboration with the Surfrider Foundation’s North Orange County chapter through a recent coastal cleanup initiative at Seal Beach in Southern California. The joint effort resulted in the collection of dozens of refuse bags, with the total haul of hazardous waste exceeding 100 pounds (approximately 45.36 kg) removed from the local shoreline.

This beach restoration project represents the latest activity in a three-year partnership between the tyre manufacturer and the nonprofit organisation. The initiative falls under Yokohama’s broader corporate social responsibility framework known as the ‘Caring for our Communities’ programme, which coordinates various philanthropic endeavours.

Beyond the direct cleanup efforts, Yokohama continues to provide material support to the Surfrider chapter, including student club memberships, water quality testing kits, cigarette butt collection canisters and replacement equipment for harbour maintenance. The company maintains similar environmental partnerships with Tread Lightly! and the California State Parks Foundation alongside its ongoing work with Surfrider.

Alan Holtschneider, Senior Director of Marketing, Yokohama, said, “It’s been truly gratifying being a part of Surfrider Foundation’s North OC Chapter ongoing work to protect the environment, especially the beaches and oceans. We continue to volunteer on numerous projects with them, and the successful Seal Beach cleanup was another great example. It’s all part of Surfrider’s ongoing mission to protect and preserve the world’s ocean, waves and beaches for all to enjoy.”

George Manyak, longtime event coordinator for Surfrider Foundation North Orange County Chapter, said, “We really appreciate all the help Yokohama Tire has given us over the years. Their support has made a major impact on keeping our local beaches clean and safe for visitors to experience.”