The commercial vehicle tyre industry is at a crossroads, shaped by rising costs, shifting fleet demands and sustainability pressures. Apollo Tyres is betting on digital fleet solutions, energy-efficient tyres and retreading to stay ahead. Yet, challenges persist as India’s price-sensitive market slows the adoption of smart tyres, regulatory changes loom and global economic uncertainty adds pressure.

As the commercial vehicle (CV) segment evolves, tyre manufacturers are adapting to changing customer expectations, fleet optimisation needs and sustainability imperatives. Apollo Tyres is sharpening its focus on energy-efficient tyres, fleet solutions and the increasing demand for retreading.

At the recent Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025, Apollo Tyres showcased its latest advancements in energy-efficient and fuel-efficient tyres. “Customers today are becoming more mature, and as tyre prices rise, fleets are looking for specialised solutions,” said Rajesh Dahiya, Vice President – Commercial.

Fleet management is seeing a shift towards outsourced solutions, where tyre manufacturers take on the responsibility of maintaining and managing tyres, allowing fleet operators to concentrate on the core business. “We are seeing a growing interest in digital solutions that allow fleets to track tyre usage remotely. Some prefer a more hands-on approach, requiring physical support and maintenance. Others are even considering pay-per-use models, where we fully manage the tyre lifecycle,” Dahiya explained.

While fleet solutions remain a nascent trend in India, the concept is well established in Europe and US. “As fleet sizes grow beyond 100-200 vehicles, operators start seeing the financial and operational benefits of working with a specialist. Even OEMs are acknowledging this shift with customers now approaching them for fleet solutions,” he added.

NEW MOBILITY TRENDS

With the rise of alternative fuel vehicles, including CNG-powered commercial vehicles, tyre manufacturers must adapt to evolving mobility trends. “Powertrains and fuel types will continue to evolve due to environmental concerns, but tyres will always be essential. What will change is their configuration and specific features,” said Dahiya. He highlighted that electric vehicles (EVs) require specialised tyres due to their higher torque and unique weight distribution.

Furthermore, the increasing cost of new tyres is pushing fleet operators towards retreading, a practice that extends the lifespan of tyres and reduces costs. “Tyres are designed to be retreaded, and when done properly, fleets can use tyres for multiple life cycles. Today, better road conditions, modern chassis and improved vehicle maintenance are making retreading a more viable option,” Dahiya stated.

Apollo Tyres is also active in the retreading sector. “We already have around 45 Apollo Retreading Zones equipped with our machinery and materials. Retreading is not just an add-on, but it is an integral part of our solutions,” he emphasised.

MARKET GROWTH

The commercial vehicle tyre market is witnessing strong growth in certain segments. “The mining and construction sectors are growing rapidly, outpacing traditional truck sales. Trailers, in particular, are seeing increased adoption,” said Dahiya. He noted that Apollo holds a market share of approximately 27-28 percent in this segment.

Smart tyres, equipped with sensors to monitor pressure, temperature and wear, are gaining traction globally. However, its adoption in India remains limited due to cost concerns. “While smart tyres represent the next step in tyre technology, widespread adoption will take time. The price sensitivity of the Indian market means that costs need to come down before mass adoption takes off. We expect significant growth in the next 5-7 years,” Dahiya predicted.

Sustainability is also becoming a key focus for the tyre industry. “We have tyres that contain 75 percent sustainable materials, but market demand for sustainable tyres is still developing. While tyre manufacturers are ready with the technology, widespread adoption will depend on customer preferences and regulatory support,” he noted.

The regulatory landscape in India is also evolving with sustainability and environmental regulations gaining momentum. “The entire industry must gear up to meet these new challenges. We are prepared for this shift and continue investing in sustainable solutions,” Dahiya stated.

CHALLENGES

Despite the growth potential, the industry faces challenges. “A slowdown in GDP growth is a concern and the adoption of EV-specific tyres is still hindered by infrastructure limitations and high costs. However, as the economy recovers and sustainability regulations take effect, the industry will adapt,” Dahiya asserted.

In response to rising raw material costs, Apollo Tyres is planning to increase tyre prices. “Cost pressures are real and price adjustments are necessary to maintain quality and innovation. However, we are still mulling over the price adjustments.” he said.

As the commercial vehicle segment continues to evolve, Apollo Tyres remains focused on providing innovative solutions that cater to fleet operators’ changing needs while staying ahead in sustainability and smart tyre technology.

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JK Tyre & Industries is aiming for double-digit revenue growth in FY2026, outpacing its forecast for single-digit expansion across the broader tyre industry. Managing Director Anshuman Singhania outlined the company’s ambitions during a post-earnings media call, underscoring confidence in demand recovery and strategic market positioning.

Q1 Performance Overview

For the first quarter of FY2026, JK Tyre reported revenue of INR 38.91 billion, with EBITDA at INR 4.24 billion, translating to a margin of 10 percent. Net profit stood at ₹1.55 billion — up 51 percent compared with the previous quarter, but down 21 percent YoY.

Singhania attributed the annual decline to muted original equipment (OE) demand, particularly in truck and bus radial (TBR) volumes, alongside higher raw material costs compared to the same period last year. He also highlighted an adverse impact from the company’s Tornel business in Mexico, which faced uncertainty due to tariffs on exports from Mexico to the United States, dampening volumes.

Resilience in Domestic and Export Markets

Dr Raghupati Singhania, Chairman and Managing Director, JK Tyre & Industries, said, “The growth momentum in domestic markets remained robust in Q1, with JK Tyre clocking a sales growth of 11 percent YoY, as contributed by a steady demand for our products in both replacement as well as OE segments, underscoring JK Tyre’s continued focus on core growth drivers and strengthening market presence.”

“Despite a challenging and uncertain macro-economic environment, exports of passenger car tyres witnessed a strong traction both on QoQ and YoY basis, signifying pull for our products and enhanced brand perception in the global markets,” said Dr Singhania.

Operational efficiencies and strategic pricing supported performance, even as natural rubber prices remained elevated. Subsidiaries Cavendish (India) and Tornel (Mexico) continued to contribute significantly to the group’s consolidated financials.

Operational efficiencies and strategic pricing supported performance, even as natural rubber prices remained elevated. Subsidiaries Cavendish (India) and Tornel (Mexico) continued to contribute significantly to the group’s consolidated financials.

Regarding trade tensions between India and the US, Anshuman Singhania noted that exports from India to the US account for only around 3 percent of JK Tyre’s revenue and could be redirected to markets such as Mexico, Latin America, Brazil and the UAE if required. With zero tariffs in Mexico, JK Tyre can utilise its production base there to meet demand for both passenger and truck radials. The EU and UK, where JK Tyre holds a strong position in the TBR segment, also remain tariff-free.

Capacity expansion

The company’s INR 14 billion capital expenditure plan is progressing on schedule, covering passenger car radial (PCR), TBR and all-steel truck radial projects. For the year, investment is expected to total INR 9-10 billion, aimed at boosting production capacity by 30-40 percent.

A key driver for future profitability is the shift towards premium products. The share of 16-inch and above passenger car tyres in JK Tyre’s portfolio has grown from 18 percent in FY2020 to 25 percent in FY2025, with a target of 40-45 percent over the next two to three years. This change is being fuelled by rising SUV sales, larger rim sizes in entry-level cars and strong export demand.

The company has also developed a complete range of tyres for electric vehicles, spanning commercial truck radials, bus tyres, passenger radials and two/three-wheeler tyres  Major OEMs such as Ashok Leyland’s Switch Mobility and Tata Motors are sourcing these products, including for last-mile connectivity vehicles and newly launched EV buses.

Market Outlook

The replacement market has been a bright spot, with passenger radial volumes up 32 percent year-on-year and truck radial volumes growing in the high single digits. JK Tyre expects demand to strengthen in the second half of FY2026, supported by infrastructure development, a favourable monsoon, potential interest rate cuts, and improved consumer liquidity.

Anshuman Singhania stressed that the worst of raw material price pressures appear to be over, paving the way for margin improvement as the product mix shifts and capacity utilisation rises. With the small car segment’s gradual decline offset by growth in premium categories, JK Tyre remains confident in sustaining momentum.

“Overall, India is poised for growth,” Singhania concluded. “We see positives across the board — from infrastructure push to evolving consumer preferences — and we are well-positioned to capitalise on these trends.”

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Yokohama Rubber has begun supplying its ADVAN V61 tyres as original equipment for BYD’s new SEALION 6 DM-i SUV, marking the Japanese manufacturer’s first OE partnership with the Chinese carmaker.

The SEALION 6 DM-i, a plug-in hybrid SUV launched by BYD Company Ltd. this July, is being factory-fitted with 235/50R19 103V size ADVAN V61 tyres. The announcement comes as Yokohama seeks to grow its footprint in China’s fast-evolving electric and hybrid vehicle market.

The ADVAN V61 is part of Yokohama’s global flagship ADVAN range and is positioned as a premium SUV tyre. The company said the tyre “offers ADVAN’s hallmark premium-grade driving performance, along with a high-level balance of fuel and energy efficiency, handling stability, and quietness, achieving both comfortable city driving and long-distance touring for heavyweight SUVs.”

The SEALION 6 DM-i combines a 1.5-litre naturally aspirated petrol engine producing up to 74kW with an electric motor generating 160kW. Buyers can choose between 18.3 kWh and 26.6 kWh blade battery options, offering electric driving ranges of 93km and 130km, respectively. All models come equipped with advanced driver assistance systems as standard, and the exterior design draws inspiration from the concept of “ocean aesthetics.”

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Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd said its subsidiary Dunlop Tyre Japan Ltd has completed a Japan Fair Trade Commission investigation into automotive all-season tyre sales after the regulator approved a commitment plan submitted by the unit.

The probe, which examined the subsidiary’s sales practices, concluded without the commission identifying any violation of Japan’s Antimonopoly Act, Sumitomo Rubber said in a statement.

Under Japan’s commitment procedures, companies can submit plans to address potential competition concerns without admitting wrongdoing, allowing them to resolve investigations while avoiding formal sanctions.

"We deeply apologise for the great trouble and anxiety that we have caused to all concerned, including our clients and business partners,” the tyre maker said.

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Belgian steel wire maker Bekaert reported resilient first-half 2025 earnings as strong cash generation and cost control offset softer sales, but warned that tariffs and currency pressures are weighing on demand.

The company posted consolidated sales of €1.9 billion, down 5.2 percent year-on-year, with volumes declining 2.6 percent and price/mix effects stripping out a further 2.2 percent. Underlying EBIT slipped 16.2 percent to €171 million, delivering a margin of 8.8 percent compared with 9.9 percent a year earlier.

Free cash flow surged to €123 million from €43 million in the prior-year period, driven by a €135 million reduction in working capital and €21 million in cost savings as the company continued to streamline operations and rein in capex. Net debt fell to €327 million from €399 million despite a continuing €200 million share buyback programme, €74 million of which has been completed.

“We have continued to focus on what we can control best – cash flow and costs - and have significantly reduced overheads and working capital in H1 2025,” chief executive Yves Kerstens said. “Equally, I am very pleased with the hard work of our teams fighting for volumes in the current challenging markets.”

He added: “We are also taking further steps to make our business units more autonomous and agile. Therefore, I am very confident that we will come out of the current business environment stronger and more cost competitive than ever before.”

Bekaert said volumes were particularly strong in its Steel Wire Solutions and Rubber Reinforcement divisions in the United States and China, while European and Latin American demand lagged. Its Brazilian joint ventures delivered €24 million in net profit share, up from €20 million a year ago.

However, the group cautioned that growing trade tensions – including a rise in US steel tariffs from 25 percent to 50 percent – and the weakening of the US dollar and Chinese yuan against the euro were eroding pricing power and softening orders.

“Following a period of resilience in Q2, the tariff uncertainty and weakening economic outlook has started to have an impact on demand,” Bekaert said.

The company now expects slightly lower full-year 2025 sales on a like-for-like basis, with an underlying EBIT margin of between 8.0 percent and 8.5 percent, down from 8.8 percent in the first half.

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