The Australian Government’s push for end-of-life tyre recycling, particularly through the use of crumb rubber in road construction, has been gaining momentum. With Western Australia and Queensland continuing to grow rapidly but key markets like Victoria falling away, challenges remain in expanding the use of crumb rubber, especially in New South Wales and South Australia. However, partnerships like that between Tyrecycle and Alcoa Australia are helping pave the way for the recycling of OTR tyres, creating new opportunities.

The Australian Government’s endeavour for recycling end-of-life (ELT) tyres has been lauded by industry experts in many mature markets. Since December 2021, Australia has prohibited the export of whole baled tyres, except for specific casings and retreads. The Australian Government emphasises a circular economy approach, which includes incentives for local manufacturing by procuring tyre-derived materials such as crumb rubber for asphalt and other civil applications. The Western Australian Government has used over 3,000 tonnes of crumb rubber for road projects in a single year.

However, challenges remain with the recycling of off-the-road (OTR) tyres, often disposed of at mining sites. Nonetheless, the proactive nature of the government, especially in Western Australia, has paved the way for OTR tyre recycling, with recyclers forming partnerships with mining companies to ensure a steady stream of supply.

One such collaboration is between Tyrecycle, the recycling arm of ResourceCo, and Alcoa Australia. Tyrecycle’s state-of-the-art recycling facility in East Rockingham, 40 kilometres south of Perth, has already welcomed its first load of used OTR tyres from Alcoa, which is a bauxite mining company.

Speaking to Tyre Trends on the current state of waste OTR tyres, Tyrecycle Chief Executive Officer Jim Fairweather stated, “Currently, an estimated 130,000 tonnes of OTR tyres are discarded annually; 50,000 tonnes in The Pilbara alone. Tyrecycle is processing about 15,000 tonnes per year and aims to expand its footprint into key mining regions like the Hunter Valley, Bowen Basin and Pilbara. These areas are pivotal to Australia’s coal and iron ore mining industries, presenting significant opportunities for waste management and resource recovery.”

He added, “Mining operators often choose the cost-effective route of burying waste tyres on-site, which hinders recycling efforts. While some companies recognise the importance of responsible waste management, regulatory enforcement is needed to make recycling a standard practice. Proactive companies in the mining sector are stepping up, recognising the reputational and environmental risks associated with poor waste management. However, broader adoption is hampered by minimal regulatory mandates.”

COLLABORATIVE MEASURES

The collaboration between Tyrecycle and Alcoa was driven by a mutual commitment to sustainable practices and innovation in waste management. For the recycler, it represented a strategic move to expand its capacity to process OTR tyres and, in the future, conveyor belts, which are significant waste streams in the mining sector. This partnership evolved over five years of discussions, trials and project planning.

Equipped with a larger primary shredder capable of processing substantial pieces of OTR tyres, the plant in East Rockingham enabled the recycler to manage Alcoa’s tyre waste effectively. Prior trials at the recycler’s New South Wales facility ensured the material could be processed successfully, laying the groundwork for this full-scale collaboration.

“Alcoa provides full OTR tyres, which are pre-processed using excavators to reduce size. These pieces are then fed into our fully automated plant, where they undergo a comprehensive process to produce crumb rubber as fine as 700 microns. The crumb rubber is repurposed into road construction material within Western Australia, creating a closed-loop system. The project aligns with the Western Australian Government’s push for the integration of rubber crumb in road infrastructure, ensuring sustainable outcomes,” said Fairweather.

He mentioned that the company has initiated partnerships with major mining operators, securing long-term offtake agreements to convert OTR tyres into value-added products for resale. While agreements are being finalised with several top-tier miners, the company aims to secure additional multi-year contracts, further cementing its position in the growing circular economy of Australia’s resource sector.

PRODUCTION

The company operates nine facilities culminating in a current processing volume of 180,000 tonnes annually with 30 percent spare capacity, allowing for up to 250,000 tonnes per year. Crumb rubber production stands at approximately 25,000 tonnes annually.

While mining tyres constitute a smaller portion of the company’s operations, the bulk of recycling comes from collecting approximately 20 million tyres annually from retail outlets across Australia, including regions such as Far North Queensland, Tasmania, Perth and the Pilbara. These include PCR, TBR, four-wheel-drive tyres, forklift tyres and even bicycle tyres. Roughly 80,000 tyres are collected daily.

Alcoa’s waste OTR tyres are entirely processed into crumb rubber for the Western Australian market. Beyond this, crumb rubber from other ELTs is sold into sectors such as the steel industry, adhesives manufacturing, playground surfacing, walking trails and civil applications. While these sectors are important, they don’t match the volumes required for road construction in Australia.

Additionally, tyre derived fuel (TDF) is manufactured in various sizes to cater to different customer needs. For example, 1.5-inch steel-free chips are used in power boilers, while 2-inch, 3-inch, 4-inch and 6-inch chips are utilised in cement kilns, both locally and for export to countries like Japan.

Offshore customers further process these materials into products like micronised rubber powder. The company also supplies feedstock to large tyre recycling businesses in India and Korea.

Commenting on whether Alcoa takes any of the tyre-derived product under the agreement, Fairweather informed, “Alcoa currently does not take any products, but there are opportunities in development, particularly in the smelting sector, where materials could be used as reductants.”

CONSUMPTION

While crumb rubber production serves local markets exclusively, TDF and steel exports continue to play a vital role in the company’s global strategy with a focus on improving quality and expanding domestic utilisation.

“The crumb rubber produced is fully consumed within Australia, reflecting a strong domestic demand for applications such as road construction. While 5,000 tonnes of TDF is consumed domestically in New South Wales, the vast majority – over 100,000 tonnes – is exported. That said, domestic consumption of TDF is poised to increase significantly with plans to redirect approximately 100,000 tonnes for use within Australia as part of ongoing pipeline development projects,” said the executive.

“Additionally, steel extracted from the tyres is traded globally as scrap. With the installation of steel-cleaning systems across all facilities, we now export steel with a much lower rubber contamination rate, reduced from 20 percent to 1-2 percent. This enhancement improves the value of the scrap and allows for more competitive pricing at the collection stage,” he added.

Commenting on the use of crumb rubber for roads, he said, “Road construction remains the largest consumer of crumb rubber in Australia, outpacing other uses. The Western Australian Government’s mandate to use crumb rubber in roads has been evolving over the past three years. Three years ago, there was virtually no sale of crumb rubber for road construction in Western Australia. However, today, Western Australia has become the second-largest market for crumb rubber used in roads across the country, despite having only 10–15 percent of Australia’s population.”

“The Main Roads Western Australia agency played a pivotal role by mandating crumb rubber in road specifications, significantly increasing demand. Additionally, the Western Australian Government supported this initiative by funding the creation of tyre processing infrastructure. This dual approach that includes stimulating private sector investment while ensuring procurement for recycled materials has been key to making these investments viable,” he added.

QUALITY CONTROL

Fairweather quipped that being one of the largest recyclers in the land has its perks when it comes to quality controls. With an expansive collection network that draws in tyres that are not only manufactured at home but imported from different regions ensures understanding of different chemical compositions.

As for ensuring the quality of crumb rubber, especially for road construction, he said, “We implement rigorous quality control procedures from testing the crumb rubber three times a day across all facilities to ensure that it is consistent and free of impurities. We take specific measures to ensure even sample collection and use advanced software to track and grade the rubber’s size distribution. Chemical tests are also performed periodically to maintain the integrity of the crumb rubber. Given the varied origins of the tyres, the company’s large scale allows it to homogenise these variations, ensuring a high-quality product.”

He added that quality is paramount because contaminants like metal can damage equipment used in road construction and asphalt applications. The company maintains a metal contamination level of less than 0.01 percent, which is crucial for the reliability and functionality of the crumb rubber in its applications.

Regarding the recycling of mining tyres compared to passenger and TBR tyres, he noted that there is a significant difference in the process. “Mining tyres are much larger and require different handling equipment and primary processing. These tyres need to be pre-processed to remove the bead before being reduced to a manageable size. In contrast, passenger and TBR tyres undergo a more standard shredding process, which then leads to various mechanical resizing depending on the final product,” said the executive.

The TDF also goes through a rigorous quality control process.

MARKET FORCES

The largest market for crumb rubber in Australia has historically been Victoria, where it has been widely used in road construction. However, in recent times, Victoria’s market has faced challenges, largely due to budgetary pressures that have led to delays or cancellations of road projects. Despite this, it has remained the leader in crumb rubber consumption for roads.

Western Australia and Queensland are closely matched, coming in second for crumb rubber usage. On the other hand, New South Wales (NSW) and South Australia are behind in their adoption of crumb rubber in road construction, with NSW, particularly Sydney, significantly lagging. This presents an opportunity for growth in those regions, as they could start to increase their usage to match the other mainland states.

Tasmania, due to its smaller population and limited road construction, uses less crumb rubber, but this is proportional to the region’s size and needs.

“The collaboration with Alcoa and the potential for them to purchase products in the future is still under discussion. Both parties are open to exploring further development of this partnership. Alcoa has proven to be a strong partner, and there are good opportunities for continued collaboration, especially in creating a circular process that benefits both Alcoa and the broader market,” averred Fairweather.

The growth strategy for the company focuses on expanding its production capabilities and increasing the value-added nature of its products. This includes ongoing investment in plant infrastructure and a focus on increasing market share, particularly in tyre collection volumes.

The company sees significant potential in the OTR sector, which is currently untapped, and plans to continue developing new products and processes to offer higher-value products rather than just TDF.

TDF, however, remains an essential part of the business. It plays a crucial role in tyre recycling by reducing landfill waste and offering a more environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels.

Trials on imported tyres were also successfully completed with full-scale processing set to begin imminently. Tyrecycle also plans to establish processing facilities in Central Queensland and Western New South Wales, reducing logistical barriers and enhancing service capabilities.

Discount Tire has earned a prominent position on Glassdoor's Best Places To Work 2026 list, ranking 14th in Consumer Services and within the top 100 US employers. This distinction is awarded to organisations with over 1,000 employee reviews on Glassdoor and a minimum rating of 3.5. For the Scottsdale-based retailer, with more than 1,250 locations nationally, the honour underscores a long-standing commitment to its workforce.

The company cultivates a people-first culture for its over 30,000 employees by providing substantial career growth, thorough training, leadership development and competitive benefits. This philosophy, centred on serving others and empowering personal goals, previously earned Discount Tire top Glassdoor rankings from 2018 through 2021. The latest recognition reaffirms its status as an employer dedicated to fostering a supportive and progressive workplace.

Dean Muglia, Chief Executive Officer, said, "We treat our people like family. We're honoured to be recognised by both current and former employees and Glassdoor as a best place to work. We strive every day to deliver the most inviting, easy and safe experience possible for our people and our customers."

Michael Zuieback, Executive Chairman, said, "Through six and a half decades of growth, our primary commitments have stayed true: We want to take care of people and help make more dreams come true.”

Radar Tyres has entered a significant, multi-year global partnership with Cricket South Africa, a strategic move to build its brand within a sport enjoyed by a worldwide audience. This alliance grants the company headline sponsorship for the Proteas Men’s and Women’s T20 International sides, alongside associate partnership status for their ODI and Test matches. Radar will also be the headline partner for South Africa’s Under-19 national teams.

The collaboration provides substantial visibility, featuring exclusive logo placement on both match and training kits, with the new T20I apparel already unveiled. For Radar, this investment is a key step in leveraging high-profile platforms to enhance global brand recognition, all while maintaining its commitment to providing high-quality, value-driven tyre products.

G S Sareen, President and CEO, Omni United, said, "Becoming the Global Partner of the Proteas marks a significant milestone in Radar Tyres' global brand journey and reflects our belief in sport as a powerful platform to build brand equity, strengthen dealer support, enhance trust and credibility and connect with households worldwide. Through this partnership, we are able to engage with cricket fans both locally and globally while reinforcing Radar Tyres' as a reliable, performance-driven brand committed to delivering premium-performance at an accessible price point."

Pholetsi Moseki, Chief Executive Officer, CSA, said, "CSA is extremely proud to partner with Radar Tyres, an organisation that shares our values and commitment to excellence. This partnership is a significant milestone, securing support not only for our senior teams but for our junior teams as well. This partnership reflects our deliberate approach to working with like-minded organisations, guided by a long-term vision of developing the game, supporting our players and delivering memorable experiences for fans. Radar Tyres' support also reinforces CSA's commitment to excellence and inclusion, strengthening our ability to drive high performance across all levels."

For the second consecutive year, the Alliance for the Future of Tyres (AZuR) has been shortlisted for the German Award for Sustainability Projects, following its 2025 win. This renewed nomination underscores the jury’s recognition of AZuR as a pioneering force in sustainability, particularly for its dedicated efforts to advance tyre retreading as a core component of a circular economy. The 2026 award ceremony will be held under the patronage of Brigitte Zypries on 17 September in Berlin.

AZuR’s multifaceted initiative extends well beyond theoretical advocacy. Its work gained significant international attention with the Retreading Summit, held in September 2025 at KRONE Trailer in Werlte. This event convened experts from industry, politics, academia and media for two days of intensive dialogue on the potential, challenges and necessary policy frameworks for tyre modernisation, leading to the launch of concrete action plans. Furthermore, the alliance drives progress through strategic communications and direct support for flagship projects, such as the new passenger car tyre retreading facility established by Rigdon in Pfaffenhofen.

Central to AZuR’s mission is transforming public perception by demonstrating that worn tyres are valuable resources, not waste. Through ongoing awareness campaigns, it highlights the substantial ecological and economic benefits of retreaded tyres, which can be refurbished multiple times to conserve raw materials, reduce climate impact and offer cost-effective solutions. The German Award for Sustainability Projects, judged by a panel chaired by Prof Dr Claudia Kemfert of DIW Berlin, evaluates entries based on their innovation, impact and relevance to a sustainable future. AZuR’s repeated shortlisting affirms that its model for a tyre circular economy is a replicable and exemplary system with groundbreaking potential.

Seasoned tyre industry executive Manish Maharaj has embarked on a new professional chapter, joining Balkrishna Industries Ltd (BKT Tires) in a senior leadership capacity after a distinguished 11-year tenure with Apollo Tyres Ltd.

In his new role at BKT Tires, Maharaj has been appointed General Manager and Head of Business Finance, where he will focus on enhancing financial strategy, driving performance-driven growth, and building scalable systems to support BKT’s global expansion ambitions.

“I am thrilled to begin a new chapter with BKT Tires,” said Maharaj.

Maharaj’s career at Apollo spanned multiple strategic roles in one of the world’s leading tyre manufacturers, most recently serving as Regional Chief Financial Officer for South East Asia, the Middle East and Africa, and later as Business Head for South East Asia. In these capacities, he led multi-market commercial and financial operations, driving robust business performance across diverse cultural and economic environments.

At Apollo, Maharaj was responsible for charting growth strategies in fast-evolving markets, strengthening distributor partnerships, and reinforcing brand positioning across key ASEAN economies. His leadership coincided with initiatives to expand premium brand presence in Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines & South Korea and foster deeper retail engagement across the ASEAN region.