Birla Tyres, once a dominant name on Indian roads, is going a transformation under new ownership. Acquired by Himadri Speciality Chemicals and Dalmia Bharat Refractories, the iconic brand is being restructured to target emerging opportunities within electric vehicles and off-the-highway tyres, supported by strategic innovation and forward integration.

Birla Tyres ruled many Indian roads for over two decades till its fall in 2023. Born as a division of Kesoram Industries in 1991, the tyre maker collaborated with global giant Pirelli shortly after its inception for advanced tyre manufacturing technology.

It started production of truck and bus tyres from its Odisha plant in 1992, and later, between 1995 and 2000, went onto produce tyres across different vehicular categories including passenger, two-wheeler, commercial, farm and heavy earth-movers. 

The Kolkata-based manufacturer produced both radial and bias tyres and had a densely spread supply chain with over 170 sales depots within India and an international network across 17 countries during the helm of its operations.

Production capacities had risen to 15 million tyres with revenue crossing INR 200 billion, annually, until the second decade of the 21st century. The company that once held a moderate share in the Indian tyre market, competing with brands like MRF, Apollo Tyres, CEAT and JK Tyre, was now facing operational efficiencies leading to dwindling market share.

Hence, a new era heralded within the operations of one of the major homegrown tyre makers. Furthermore, the axe fell at the core of the entity in 2019 when Kesoram Industries demerged its tyre division into an independent entity called Birla Tyres Limited to focus exclusively on the tyre business.

Soon after, in 2021, financial crisis led the company to file for insolvency under the Indian Bankruptcy Code due to mounting debts and operational losses. Production slowed significantly with plants running below capacity. The company had incurred debt of over INR 100 billion by 2021, and in FY23, Birla Tyres’ reported a net loss of INR 370.7 million.

Between 2022-2023, the company made revival attempts as it sought investors, explored cost-cutting measures, focused on realigning its product portfolio, emphasising two-wheeler tyres and niche markets like electric vehicles, but to no avail.

Alas, in October, 2023, control of Birla Tyres was handed over to a consortium of Kolkata-based Himadri Speciality Chemicals and Dalmia Bharat Refractories.

The rebirth

According to media reports, Himadri Speciality Chemical and Dalmia Bharat Refractories jointly acquired Birla Tyres under India’s Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process, approved by the National Company Law Tribunal. Birla Tyres faced insolvency due to mounting debt, including claims of INR 115.2 billion by financial creditors. The resolution plan proposed a payment of INR 3.16 billion to secured creditors against admitted claims of INR 109.7 billion.

The new owners aimed to revitalise Birla Tyres by leveraging its existing infrastructure, particularly at the Balasore plant in Odisha. While Himadri Speciality Chemicals planned to focus on passenger car tyres, including those for electric vehicles (EV), Dalmia Bharat Refractories proposed to oversee procurement and material supply.

The strategic partnership sought to re-establish Birla Tyres in niche markets, supported by Himadri’s expertise in carbon black production, which constitutes a significant cost component in tyre manufacturing.

Moreover, the consortium decided in November 2023 to invest INR 2.5 billion to operationalise the passenger car radial segment of the fallen giant.

Path forward

Over a year has passed since the controlling interests have been transferred, but the Indian tyre landscape eagerly awaits the resurgence of a much-loved brand. Speaking to Tyre Trends on the re-launching of Birla Tyres, Himadri Speciality Chemicals Managing Director Anurag Choudhary said, “We plan to initially continue producing Birla Tyres existing range but have outlined a strategic shift towards focusing on electric vehicle tyres in the long term. With the electric vehicle market rapidly expanding, the demand for specialised tyres designed to meet the unique requirements of EVs is expected to grow significantly. Additionally, we also aim to prioritise off-the-highway (OTR) tyres as part of our long-term vision, targeting key industrial and off-road sectors.”

Himadri Speciality Chemicals plans to start the manufacturing process from Birla Tyres’ plant in Balasore, which has with a capacity of 400 tyres per day. While the company acknowledges the growing potential of the EV market, it has not yet determined how much of this capacity will be allocated to EV tyre production. This decision will depend on finalising future plans and market strategies. 

Additionally, no capital expenditure plans have been finalised yet, but it was informed that the specialty chemicals company is considering the establishment of a dedicated supply chain to support the tyre operations.

Alluding to why a specialty chemicals company invested in acquiring a tyre company, Choudhary averred, “Our acquisition of Birla Tyres aligns with a long-standing strategy of forward integration. Historically, we have evolved by building on core processes, starting with coal tar distillation and progressing into areas such as oils, carbon black and eventually speciality black products.”

“This forward-thinking approach has also driven the development of special coal tar-derived materials for applications like anode materials in lithium-ion batteries, reflecting our commitment to innovation and research and development. The decision to acquire Birla Tyres is a natural extension of this strategy. Tyre production uses a significant proportion (almost 26 percent) of carbon black by volume, making it a logical step for the company to integrate downstream into the tyre manufacturing sector. This acquisition not only ensures a steady demand for its carbon black but also positions the company to leverage its expertise in specialty materials and innovation for future growth,” he added.

When asked about plans to introduce sustainable materials in the revival of Birla Tyres, the executive indicated that the company is steadfast in its plan to foster a circular economy and is exploring ways to enhance the reusability of existing materials including carbon black but emphasised that these efforts are still in the research and development phase.

Regarding competitiveness in the tyre market, he stated that the company is devising a comprehensive strategy. As for the challenges of entering the tyre industry, he acknowledged that being a newcomer brings a range of hurdles. However, he viewed these challenges as opportunities to innovate and carve a niche in the market.

Forward integration

Himadri Speciality Chemicals in also setting up a lithium-iron phosphate plant in Odisha to further its expansion into the automotive sector. Furthermore, it also sees growing demand for carbon black within the Indian market.

Commenting on opportunities in India's carbon black market, Choudhury highlighted, “Himadri is focusing heavily on speciality carbon black, a high-value segment with diverse applications. We have a current production capacity of 60,000 metric tonnes and plan to expand it to 130,000 metric tonnes, positioning us as the world’s fourth-largest producer in this niche. We are also focusing on speciality carbon black for EV tyres.”

When asked about the potential of recovered carbon black, he expressed doubts about its ability to replace virgin carbon black due to quality constraints. While the company supports sustainability under its ESG commitments and is a signatory to the United Nations Global Compact, recycled carbon black is expected to remain a small, complementary product in its portfolio. 

Speaking on the lithium-iron phosphate plant in Odisha, Choudhary mentioned that the first phase is designed to produce 40,000 metric tonnes, supporting 20 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of battery production. The project involves a capital expenditure of INR 113 billion and marks a significant step in Himadri’s strategy to support the EV and battery sectors. 

Moreover, he sees significant growth opportunities in the EV market, which he mentioned is at a critical inflection point, leading to exponential adoption. The company is investing in materials essential to the EV ecosystem. It has focused on developing key battery components such as cathodes and is conducting research on anodes, which together account for 65 percent of a lithium-ion cell’s cost.

Goodyear Tire & Rubber has elected Jason J Winkler to its Board of Directors, effective 15 May 2025, the company announced today.

Winkler, who currently serves as executive vice president and chief financial officer of Motorola Solutions, will join Goodyear's Audit Committee and Committee on Corporate Responsibility and Compliance.

"We are pleased to welcome Jason Winkler to Goodyear's Board of Directors," said Chairman of the Board Laurette T. Koellner. "His extensive global finance leadership experience will be an incredible asset as Goodyear continues to drive substantial company and shareholder value by delivering significant margin expansion, an optimised portfolio and reduced leverage under the Goodyear Forward transformation plan."

Winkler brings over two decades of financial leadership experience to the tyre manufacturer's board. Since joining Motorola in 2001, he has held numerous financial leadership positions across investor relations, global channel management, mergers and acquisitions, and product operations.

In his current role at Motorola Solutions, Winkler oversees the company's financial strategy and leads its finance, supply chain and information technology functions. He has been instrumental in driving significant transformation at Motorola, achieving growth, margin expansion and balance sheet improvements that have contributed to strong shareholder returns.

Prior to his tenure at Motorola, Winkler worked at Oracle and Hewitt Associates, now AON. He holds a bachelor's degree in business administration from Valparaiso University and an MBA from the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business.

The European replacement tyre market displayed mixed signals in the first quarter of 2025, with consumer tyres growing modestly while truck and agricultural segments contracted, according to data released by the European Tyre and Rubber Manufacturers’ Association (ETRMA).

Consumer tyre sales grew 3 percent in the first quarter compared to the same period last year, continuing the recovery observed in the second half of 2024. The all-seasons segment emerged as the standout performer with a robust 14 percent growth, whilst winter tyres rose 5 percent. Summer tyres declined by 3 percent.

"In Consumer tyres, the recovery observed in the second half of 2024 (+8 percent) has continued in the first quarter of 2025. Volumes were close to those reached in the first quarter of 2019, before the impact of the pandemic," said Adam McCarthy, ETRMA's Secretary General.

The truck tyre segment, however, showed weakness with a 4 percent decline compared to Q1 2024 and remains 11 percent below pre-pandemic levels. Agricultural tyres mirrored this downward trend with a 4 percent reduction, whilst motorcycle and scooter tyres grew 7 percent against what the association described as "a relatively weak first quarter of 2024".

McCarthy attributed the truck segment's poor performance to "economic and political uncertainties" affecting the market.

The data reveals a striking trend in tyre imports, with passenger car and light truck tyre imports into Europe surging 12 percent in the first two months of 2025 compared to the same period last year. This follows a 17 percent increase in 2024, with Chinese imports up 18 percent, Korean imports up 30 percent, and Indian imports up 34 percent.

Industry analysts suggest this import surge reflects both consumer cost pressures and production challenges facing European manufacturers.

"Pressure on household budgets has increased demand for low-cost imports whilst European tyre production costs, particularly for energy, have increased at a faster pace than in other regions," the ETRMA report noted.

In a separate trend, truck and bus tyre imports from outside Europe grew 8 percent in early 2025, with ASEAN countries now representing over 60 percent of imported volumes. Vietnam's share has grown significantly, accounting for over a quarter of imports in the period.

The association also highlighted that despite significant changes in mobility patterns, with car traffic yet to fully recover from pandemic lows, the total light vehicle fleet in Europe grew by 1.4 percent in 2024, adding more than 4 million vehicles. Light commercial vehicles showed stronger growth, driven by e-commerce and last-mile delivery expansion.

The report estimates that nearly 4.5 million tonnes of used tyres were generated across Europe in 2024, with only about 600,000 tonnes reused or retreaded.

Ralson Tire North America (RTNA) has made some strategic changes in its top management with an aim to strengthen its foundation for the future. The company has promoted Mark Roe to Vice President of Sales for the company. Roe previously served as Vice President – Sales (West) for the company. Apart from this, Christy Neito has been promoted to the role of Business Manager for RTNA.

According to the company, Roe will work closely with all RTNA sales managers to assign roles and coordinate execution, which will improve performance and focus throughout RTNA.

Neito has over 20 years of expertise in operational administration, bookkeeping and office management. She joined RTNA in 2023. Neito will be in charge of banking and accounting coordination, cash management, compliance and administrative assistance for HR services as part of her enlarged duties.

RTNA Senior Vice President Brian Sheehey, said, “Mark brings over three decades of rich experience in domestic and regional sales within the tyre industry and has been an integral part of RTNA since 2024. His deep industry expertise and leadership will be key drivers in strengthening our sales organisation.”

“Christy’s expertise and collaborative approach will be pivotal as we scale operations. We are confident that these changes will further propel RTNA’s growth trajectory and strengthen our foundations for the future,” added Sheehey.

Hyderabad-based manufacturer targets 2 million monthly units within five years

In recent years, Hyderabad-based ARL Tyres has proven to be a versatile and innovative player with ambitious strategic goals. From providing specialised rubber items to the Indian military to creating innovative solutions for the emerging electric vehicle segment, ARL Tyres has shown remarkable resilience since its inception as a family enterprise in 1983.

With production levels now crossing 150,000 units per month and ambitious goals to reach two million units per month in five years, ARL is placing itself at the cusp of conventional industrial manufacturing and future mobility solutions. Its recent appearance at the Ride Asia EV Expo showcased the company’s wide range of products and its dedication to supporting India’s developing transportation infrastructure with niche products such as Smart Tyres and terrain-specific Mud Master range.

Hyderabad-based ARL Tyres, a division of Agarwal Rubber Limited, recently showcased its products, including tyres and tubes, at the Ride Asia EV Expo held at Bharat Mandapam this year. The company has established itself as a trusted partner for the Indian Army and Indian Air Force. It offers a comprehensive range of products, including tyres for two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and Light Commercial Vehicles (LCVs). It is also known for manufacturing Smart Tyres.

Growth Plans

The types of tyres being produced at this company include those for ultra-light trucks, two-wheelers, forklifts, tractors and light trucks. The company manufactures approximately 12,000 tyres daily at its production facility, selling across different areas of the country due to a 400-strong network of exclusive dealers.

According to Gautam Ghosh, Head-West Zone at ARL Tyres, “We are very optimistic about tyre sales in 2025 as there is tremendous potential in the EV sector. So far, in 2025, we have been averaging close to 150,000 units per month. Expect us to touch 0.2 to 0.25 million units a month by the end of this year.”

Continuing the expansion plan, the company intends to touch at least two million monthly units in five years. This growth is supported by its extensive network of exclusive dealers distributed across various regions of India.

Technical Expertise and Manufacturing Capabilities

In 2000, ARL Tyres gathered in-depth knowledge about all the major tyre technologies, manufacturing processes and industry standards. Apart from tyres, this ISO 9001:2015-certified company is also known for manufacturing high-quality flaps, envelopes, curing bags, bladders and butyl tubes.

Today, the company boasts an ultra-modern tube manufacturing unit that produces roughly 50,000 high-grade butyl rubber automotive tubes. While the range begins with two-wheeler sizes, it also extends to the aviation and OTR (Off-The-Road) sectors

Defence Sector Connection

Since 1996, ARL’s technical expertise in rubber has enabled it to supply tubes to the Indian defence sector. The durability and performance of its products have made ARL a preferred OEM supplier for the Indian Air Force, Indian Army, BEML (Bharat Earth Movers Limited), and HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited).

Products for E3W Segment

For the electric three-wheeler market, which includes auto-rickshaws (passenger and commercial) and e-rickshaws, ARL offers both tube-type and tubeless tyres in sizes 4.00-12 and 4.50-12. The company markets two brands for this vehicle category: the Savera and the Xtreme.

According to the company, individuals should choose the Savera for its performance, safety, and durability on urban and semi-urban roads. Its non-skid Depth (NSD) ranges from 5.5 mm to 6.5 mm, which gives it good grip and safety. It would be useful as a passenger and cargo tyre.

On the other hand, ARL Xtreme is a tube-type tyre that optimises long-lasting performance, grip and safety on various roads. It differs from the Savera in terms of design and safety. Unlike the Savera, an NSD of 9mm is available here. Engineers at ARL have created a stylish design for the Xtreme that balances aesthetics and functionality with advanced technology.

Global Reach and Partnerships

Beyond the domestic market, ARL exports its products to more than 60 countries worldwide. Over the years, ARL Tyres has forged a few partnerships with top brands and continues to do so. For example, the company partnered with Chandu Champion, cheered India at the Paris Olympics through its ‘Jeet ki Aur’ campaign, and sponsored RCB during IPL 2025.

Innovative Offerings

Among its unique propositions, ARL offers OEM test drives with new tyres at specific locations, allowing auto manufacturers to fine-tune vehicle designs according to tyres and provide targeted inputs. It also sells Smart Tyres with scientific tread designs for efficient movement. The cross sipes on these tyres differ greatly from regular tyres and help grip wet and muddy surfaces. Instead of relying on vehicle technologies, these tyres are themselves available with real-time monitoring capabilities.

Company History and Client Base

ARL was founded as a family business in 1983 and became a tyre manufacturing company. Mobility companies such as Maa Luxmi India and Ferranza Electric Vehicle Private Limited, which were present at the Ride Asia Expo EV, are clients of ARL, as are the OEM manufacturers Omaha, Arel and Yakuza. While ARL’s trials for the Thukral Electric Bike have already commenced, the dispatches have not yet begun.