Bengaluru-headquartered engineering and R&D (ER&D) company L&T Technology Services (LTTS) has been working behind the scenes with a wide-variety of industries globally as well as in India; among them the transportation vertical is a key contributor, which also includes the automotive and tyre industry.

The tyre industry, which for long has been seen working silos, is now increasingly embracing digitalisation and external support for accelerated growth.

In an interaction with Tyre Trends, Shailendra Shrivastava, Chief Segment Officer, Mobility at L&T Technology Services, shared, “The integration of research, development, innovation and technology is set to revolutionise the tyre industry, ushering in an era of digital transformation that extends beyond traditional manufacturing.”

He believes that by leveraging digital tools, tyre makers can gather and analyse data from major fleet owners, which enables them to take more informed manufacturing decisions and strategic production planning.

PARTNERSHIPS PLAY A CRUCIAL ROLE

It is no secret that the automotive industry right now is undergoing an evolution, what’s with alternative fuels, digitalisation, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), consumer demand or fast-evolving regulatory framework.

LTTS shared that ER&D companies are increasingly playing a pivotal role in the digital transformation of tyre OEMs, both in India and on a global scale. These partnerships are driven by the relentless advancement in technology and competitive market.

It is not just about development of tyres but also overhauling the manufacturing and other processes.

“Engineering firms provide tyre manufacturers with cutting-edge solutions such as smart manufacturing processes, IoT integrations and predictive analytics. These collaborations help tyre OEMs to enhance their operational efficiency, reduce costs and innovate their product offerings. This alliance is not just about keeping pace with industry trends; it’s about setting the trajectory for future innovation and ensuring that tyre companies are well equipped to meet evolving consumer demands and regulatory requirements,” explained Shrivastava.

KEY TRENDS RESHAPING THE TYRE INDUSTRY

In both automotive and non-automotive industries, such as agriculture, construction and material handling, tyres play a crucial role in ensuring efficiency, safety and performance. According to Shrivastava, one of the biggest shifts in the industry is the integration of technology.

He outlined the key trends witnessed:

Smart tyres: Technology integration in tyres is on the rise. Smart tyres equipped with sensors, monitor tyre pressure, temperature and tread wear provide real-time data to enhance safety and performance. Tyre companies are progressively leveraging this data to enhance customer engagement through their proprietary applications.

Electrification: With the growing focus on electric vehicles (EVs) and their increased weight due to batteries, there is a greater emphasis on designing tyres that reduce rolling resistance, minimise road noise and improve driving distance. EV tyres also need to be more durable to withstand wear and tear.

Safety: As safety becomes a priority, there is a demand for tyres with advanced features, including improved wet-condition grip, better braking performance and superior durability.

Sustainability: The demand for sustainable materials and tyres designed to reduce rolling resistance is growing. This trend improves fuel efficiency and reduces carbon emissions.

Customisation: Consumers are showing interest in customisable tyres with unique tread patterns and sidewall designs that allow for personalisation.

Retreading & recycling: The practice of retreading tyres is gaining popularity as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to complete tyre replacement; this is also particularly significant for commercial fleet operators.

When it comes to demand trends, while there are differences between India customers and other countries, there are trends converging in the tyre industry.

“In India, consumers have traditionally prioritised cost-effectiveness and durability due to challenging road conditions and economic factors. Conversely, in other global markets, emphasis has often been placed on performance, technology integration and environmental sustainability. However, with the rapid globalisation and exposure to international standards, Indian consumers are beginning to demand more sophisticated features. This shift is fostering a convergence of consumer expectations, as companies are now striving to balance affordability with cutting-edge technology and eco-friendly options, creating a more universal demand across various regions,” alluded Shrivastava.

Despite some commonalities, there are some key differences in the markets:

Price sensitivity: Indian consumers tend to be more price-sensitive, leading to a higher demand for budget-friendly tyres.

Durability: Due to challenging road conditions, Indian consumers prioritise durable tyres that can withstand Indian roads and rough terrains.

Replacement market dominance: In India, the replacement tyre market dominates, comprising about 56 percent of total volume, unlike developed markets with balanced demand between OEM and replacement tyres.

Fuel-efficient tyres: While globally there is interest in eco-friendly tyres, this trend is more pronounced in developed markets due to stricter environmental regulations.

Brand loyalty: Brand loyalty is stronger in developed markets. In India, consumers prioritise value for money and are open to trying new brands.

While the differences in the trends remain, as the Indian tyre industry becomes more tech-advanced, we will see more convergence between the developed and emerging markets.

TESTING, DESIGNING & VALIDATION

ER&D companies like LTTS mostly work behind the scenes and most of their work revolve around co-creating Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) with their clients.

The company also provides polymer engineering innovation, wherein it enables enhancement of performance, safety and sustainability with lightweight, durable and recyclable materials.

LTTS supports tyre manufacturers worldwide by leveraging advanced composites, 3D printing and high-performance thermoplastics, which helps clients address environmental concerns and cost challenges, driving smarter, more efficient and sustainable transportation solutions.

“We provide AI/ML-based applications, reverse engineering services, embedded sensor solutions and support for advanced manufacturing. Our expertise spans areas like digital twin technology, 3D scanning and IoT integration.

“LTTS focuses on several critical areas, including AI/ML for efficiency, which optimises tyre development and reducing material wastage. Reverse engineering allows for analysing tread patterns and compositions for improvements. Embedded systems & IoT for enabling smart tyres with real-time monitoring capabilities. Manufacturing support to bring efficiency in tyre production plants. Augmented reality and mobile applications to drive digital transformation in the tyre industry.

“By integrating AI, ML and IoT with traditional engineering, we help raise industry standards while prioritising sustainability and efficiency,” said the executive.

SENSOR-BASED TYRE TECH & EMISSIONS

Smart tyres are no longer a work of fiction but a promising technology that is set to see significant uptick in various segments in the coming years. It’s no secret that tyre makers and even start-ups alike are investing heavily to bring smart tyres that not only indicate the tyre pressure but also various parameters to improve vehicle performance, fuel efficiency and safety.

A report by SNS Insider estimates that the automotive smart tyre market size was valued at USD 90.90 billion in 2023 and expected to grow with a CAGR of 8.60 percent from 2024 to 2032. Through the year 2032, it is likely to reach around USD 206.39 billion, promoted by the expanding applications in terms of several automotive segments.

This will also be due to the emergence of more sensors and connected vehicle technology.

Shrivastava said, “Advanced sensors are revolutionising the tyre industry by offering a higher degree of customisation, fundamentally changing how performance and safety are approached. At the forefront of this transformation is enhanced safety: sensors now monitor tyre pressure, temperature and tread wear in real-time, preventing accidents by alerting drivers to potential issues before they escalate. Furthermore, improved performance is achieved as real-time feedback from these sensors optimises the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) and traction control, resulting in a smoother driving experience. Predictive maintenance is another benefit, with sensors anticipating maintenance needs, thereby reducing both downtime and costs, which is especially advantageous for commercial fleets. Additionally, from a sustainability perspective, smart technologies support the design of more efficient and longer-lasting tyres, reducing waste and enhancing fuel efficiency.”

Furthermore, electrification and alternative fuels at the forefront for the automotive industry also means tyre makers are expected to further cut down on emissions, especially tyre emissions (particulate matter). This means the industry is looking not only for newer chemistries and eco-friendly materials but also the way tyres are designed, friction and recyclability.

As an ER&D partner for the automotive and tyre industry, LTTS stated that addressing particulate matter emissions and enhancing sustainability requires a comprehensive approach using several key strategies.

Firstly, the use of sustainable materials, such as renewable and bio-based materials like natural rubber and recycled components, becomes essential. Incorporating these materials not only reduces environmental impact but also supports the circular economy. Secondly, designing tyres with reduced rolling resistance improves fuel efficiency and minimises emissions, contributing significantly to sustainability efforts.

“Additionally, advanced manufacturing processes that incorporate energy-efficient production methods and reduce the use of toxic substances are critical in lowering the carbon footprint associated with tyre production. Lastly, the efficient development of tyres through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) optimises overall development efficiency and resource utilisation, thereby enhancing sustainability on multiple fronts. These strategies collectively form a robust framework for advancing tyre sustainability and mitigating environmental impacts. By focusing on these areas, the tyre industry can make significant strides towards sustainability and reducing its environmental footprint,” concluded an optimistic Shrivastava.

The European replacement tyre market displayed mixed signals in the first quarter of 2025, with consumer tyres growing modestly while truck and agricultural segments contracted, according to data released by the European Tyre and Rubber Manufacturers’ Association (ETRMA).

Consumer tyre sales grew 3 percent in the first quarter compared to the same period last year, continuing the recovery observed in the second half of 2024. The all-seasons segment emerged as the standout performer with a robust 14 percent growth, whilst winter tyres rose 5 percent. Summer tyres declined by 3 percent.

"In Consumer tyres, the recovery observed in the second half of 2024 (+8 percent) has continued in the first quarter of 2025. Volumes were close to those reached in the first quarter of 2019, before the impact of the pandemic," said Adam McCarthy, ETRMA's Secretary General.

The truck tyre segment, however, showed weakness with a 4 percent decline compared to Q1 2024 and remains 11 percent below pre-pandemic levels. Agricultural tyres mirrored this downward trend with a 4 percent reduction, whilst motorcycle and scooter tyres grew 7 percent against what the association described as "a relatively weak first quarter of 2024".

McCarthy attributed the truck segment's poor performance to "economic and political uncertainties" affecting the market.

The data reveals a striking trend in tyre imports, with passenger car and light truck tyre imports into Europe surging 12 percent in the first two months of 2025 compared to the same period last year. This follows a 17 percent increase in 2024, with Chinese imports up 18 percent, Korean imports up 30 percent, and Indian imports up 34 percent.

Industry analysts suggest this import surge reflects both consumer cost pressures and production challenges facing European manufacturers.

"Pressure on household budgets has increased demand for low-cost imports whilst European tyre production costs, particularly for energy, have increased at a faster pace than in other regions," the ETRMA report noted.

In a separate trend, truck and bus tyre imports from outside Europe grew 8 percent in early 2025, with ASEAN countries now representing over 60 percent of imported volumes. Vietnam's share has grown significantly, accounting for over a quarter of imports in the period.

The association also highlighted that despite significant changes in mobility patterns, with car traffic yet to fully recover from pandemic lows, the total light vehicle fleet in Europe grew by 1.4 percent in 2024, adding more than 4 million vehicles. Light commercial vehicles showed stronger growth, driven by e-commerce and last-mile delivery expansion.

The report estimates that nearly 4.5 million tonnes of used tyres were generated across Europe in 2024, with only about 600,000 tonnes reused or retreaded.

Ralson Tire North America (RTNA) has made some strategic changes in its top management with an aim to strengthen its foundation for the future. The company has promoted Mark Roe to Vice President of Sales for the company. Roe previously served as Vice President – Sales (West) for the company. Apart from this, Christy Neito has been promoted to the role of Business Manager for RTNA.

According to the company, Roe will work closely with all RTNA sales managers to assign roles and coordinate execution, which will improve performance and focus throughout RTNA.

Neito has over 20 years of expertise in operational administration, bookkeeping and office management. She joined RTNA in 2023. Neito will be in charge of banking and accounting coordination, cash management, compliance and administrative assistance for HR services as part of her enlarged duties.

RTNA Senior Vice President Brian Sheehey, said, “Mark brings over three decades of rich experience in domestic and regional sales within the tyre industry and has been an integral part of RTNA since 2024. His deep industry expertise and leadership will be key drivers in strengthening our sales organisation.”

“Christy’s expertise and collaborative approach will be pivotal as we scale operations. We are confident that these changes will further propel RTNA’s growth trajectory and strengthen our foundations for the future,” added Sheehey.

Hyderabad-based manufacturer targets 2 million monthly units within five years

In recent years, Hyderabad-based ARL Tyres has proven to be a versatile and innovative player with ambitious strategic goals. From providing specialised rubber items to the Indian military to creating innovative solutions for the emerging electric vehicle segment, ARL Tyres has shown remarkable resilience since its inception as a family enterprise in 1983.

With production levels now crossing 150,000 units per month and ambitious goals to reach two million units per month in five years, ARL is placing itself at the cusp of conventional industrial manufacturing and future mobility solutions. Its recent appearance at the Ride Asia EV Expo showcased the company’s wide range of products and its dedication to supporting India’s developing transportation infrastructure with niche products such as Smart Tyres and terrain-specific Mud Master range.

Hyderabad-based ARL Tyres, a division of Agarwal Rubber Limited, recently showcased its products, including tyres and tubes, at the Ride Asia EV Expo held at Bharat Mandapam this year. The company has established itself as a trusted partner for the Indian Army and Indian Air Force. It offers a comprehensive range of products, including tyres for two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and Light Commercial Vehicles (LCVs). It is also known for manufacturing Smart Tyres.

Growth Plans

The types of tyres being produced at this company include those for ultra-light trucks, two-wheelers, forklifts, tractors and light trucks. The company manufactures approximately 12,000 tyres daily at its production facility, selling across different areas of the country due to a 400-strong network of exclusive dealers.

According to Gautam Ghosh, Head-West Zone at ARL Tyres, “We are very optimistic about tyre sales in 2025 as there is tremendous potential in the EV sector. So far, in 2025, we have been averaging close to 150,000 units per month. Expect us to touch 0.2 to 0.25 million units a month by the end of this year.”

Continuing the expansion plan, the company intends to touch at least two million monthly units in five years. This growth is supported by its extensive network of exclusive dealers distributed across various regions of India.

Technical Expertise and Manufacturing Capabilities

In 2000, ARL Tyres gathered in-depth knowledge about all the major tyre technologies, manufacturing processes and industry standards. Apart from tyres, this ISO 9001:2015-certified company is also known for manufacturing high-quality flaps, envelopes, curing bags, bladders and butyl tubes.

Today, the company boasts an ultra-modern tube manufacturing unit that produces roughly 50,000 high-grade butyl rubber automotive tubes. While the range begins with two-wheeler sizes, it also extends to the aviation and OTR (Off-The-Road) sectors

Defence Sector Connection

Since 1996, ARL’s technical expertise in rubber has enabled it to supply tubes to the Indian defence sector. The durability and performance of its products have made ARL a preferred OEM supplier for the Indian Air Force, Indian Army, BEML (Bharat Earth Movers Limited), and HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited).

Products for E3W Segment

For the electric three-wheeler market, which includes auto-rickshaws (passenger and commercial) and e-rickshaws, ARL offers both tube-type and tubeless tyres in sizes 4.00-12 and 4.50-12. The company markets two brands for this vehicle category: the Savera and the Xtreme.

According to the company, individuals should choose the Savera for its performance, safety, and durability on urban and semi-urban roads. Its non-skid Depth (NSD) ranges from 5.5 mm to 6.5 mm, which gives it good grip and safety. It would be useful as a passenger and cargo tyre.

On the other hand, ARL Xtreme is a tube-type tyre that optimises long-lasting performance, grip and safety on various roads. It differs from the Savera in terms of design and safety. Unlike the Savera, an NSD of 9mm is available here. Engineers at ARL have created a stylish design for the Xtreme that balances aesthetics and functionality with advanced technology.

Global Reach and Partnerships

Beyond the domestic market, ARL exports its products to more than 60 countries worldwide. Over the years, ARL Tyres has forged a few partnerships with top brands and continues to do so. For example, the company partnered with Chandu Champion, cheered India at the Paris Olympics through its ‘Jeet ki Aur’ campaign, and sponsored RCB during IPL 2025.

Innovative Offerings

Among its unique propositions, ARL offers OEM test drives with new tyres at specific locations, allowing auto manufacturers to fine-tune vehicle designs according to tyres and provide targeted inputs. It also sells Smart Tyres with scientific tread designs for efficient movement. The cross sipes on these tyres differ greatly from regular tyres and help grip wet and muddy surfaces. Instead of relying on vehicle technologies, these tyres are themselves available with real-time monitoring capabilities.

Company History and Client Base

ARL was founded as a family business in 1983 and became a tyre manufacturing company. Mobility companies such as Maa Luxmi India and Ferranza Electric Vehicle Private Limited, which were present at the Ride Asia Expo EV, are clients of ARL, as are the OEM manufacturers Omaha, Arel and Yakuza. While ARL’s trials for the Thukral Electric Bike have already commenced, the dispatches have not yet begun.

 

The European Tyre and Rubber Manufacturers’ Association (ETRMA) has promoted Stella Mathioudaki to Director, Product Stewardship & Sustainability of the association.

Mathioudaki has a PhD in Physics – Materials Science from Université de Namur and has been associated with ETRMA since November 2023, working in the capacity of Senior Manager – Materials Stewardship. Before joining ETRMA, she worked as Senior Chemicals Policy Consultant at Acumen Public Affairs. Mathioudaki will spearhead important projects on tyre sustainability, including recycling, retreading and the wider shift to a circular economy, in addition to supervising the industry's efforts on responsible material usage and regulatory compliance in her new position at ETRMA.