The tyre industry is navigating a transformative phase, driven by evolving regulations, environmental priorities and advanced vehicle technologies. At the helm of this change in India is the International Centre for Automotive Technology (ICAT), which is aiding manufacturers in meeting current standards while preparing them for future global requirements.

The tyre industry is undergoing a dynamic shift, shaped by evolving regulations, sustainability goals and technological advancements. As one of India’s premier automotive testing bodies, the International Centre for Automotive Technology (ICAT) aims to play a crucial role in enabling manufacturers to adapt to these changes. It wants to not only meet the current needs but is also investing in ensuring that tyre makers in India are able to keep up with global future trends.

In recent years, tyre testing has seen significant changes, especially with the introduction of new regulations such as AIS 142 in 2024. These regulations have set the benchmark for tyre performance in India, compelling tyre makers to align their products with evolving standards.

“In 2024, the AIS 142 tyre performance regulation was introduced into Indian regulations. As Indian tyre regulations are rapidly evolving, the tyre industry must stay abreast of these changes,” says Saurabh Dalela, Director, ICAT.

At present ICAT is helping tyre makers meet the AIS 142 requirements, including rolling resistance, rolling sound emission and wet grip index measurements. But going forward, it is investing for future testing to cover broader areas such as STAR labelling, worn-out tyre performance and Tyre and Road Wear Particles (TRWP) emissions. This, it says, aligns with global trends, particularly in Europe, where further stringent regulations on tyre emissions are expected by 2029.

Then there is the trend of electric and alternative energy vehicles, which is also influencing testing needs. These vehicles demand tyres that can handle unique challenges, such as higher torque and quieter operations. Although Dalela notes that certification requirements for these vehicles remain unchanged, he acknowledges the growing importance of TRWP emissions, stating, “Tyre and Road Wear Particles (TRWP) may become increasingly significant for these types of vehicles.”

Capabilities and future expansion

ICAT’s tyre testing facilities are extensive, offering services ranging from endurance and load-speed performance tests to rolling resistance and wet grip index measurements. These capabilities support the industry’s diverse needs, including BIS certification and STAR labelling, both of which are crucial for compliance with national and international standards.

Highlighting its current offerings, Dalela explains, “Currently, ICAT has tyre test facilities for the following tests: Endurance Test, Load Speed Performance Test, Plunger Test/Strength Test, Bead Unseating Test, Dynamic Growth Test, Rolling Resistance Test, Rolling Sound Emission Test, Wet Grip Index Measurement Test, Mu-slip Benchmarking Test, Fuel Economy Benchmarking Test, STAR labelling and BIS certification.”

Looking ahead, ICAT is planning significant upgrades and expansions to its facilities. This includes adding two new tyre traction trailers for wet grip and benchmarking tests, establishing a BIS regulatory test facility for cycle tyres and tubes and upgrading endurance and rolling resistance machines.

Furthermore, ICAT aims to achieve ISO 17025 (NABL) accreditation for global regulations, enabling Indian manufacturers to meet international standards. These advancements reflect the agency’s proactive approach to addressing the future needs of the tyre industry.

He further acknowledges the growing importance of environmental concerns, particularly tyre emissions and particulate matter testing. While these capabilities are not currently part of its portfolio, he reveals, “We are exploring opportunities to add such facilities in the future,” signalling ICAT’s commitment to sustainability.

Challenges facing tyre makers

Despite the progress in testing and regulations, tyre manufacturers in India face several challenges. A significant hurdle is aligning with European standards, which often do not account for the unique characteristics of the Indian market. BIAS tyres, for example, initially struggled to meet European-derived performance requirements, prompting adjustments to Indian regulations.

 

Material costs and availability add another layer of complexity. Natural rubber, a key raw material, is subject to price volatility and high import duties, significantly increasing production costs. As Dalela notes, “The availability and cost of natural rubber, a crucial raw material, pose significant challenges. High import duties on raw materials further increase production costs.”

Additionally, the rising demand for unique tyre sizes, driven by the diverse range of vehicles in the Indian market, presents difficulties in development and testing. Testing facilities for these uncommon sizes are often unavailable, further complicating the process.

The lack of a formal tyre recycling or scrapping mechanism is another pressing issue. With the growing volume of discarded tyres, the absence of environmentally friendly disposal methods poses a significant challenge. Dalela’s insights highlight the need for innovation in this area. “Tyre scrapping also presents a significant challenge, as there is no proper method for scrapping or recycling tyres,” he adds.

It is important to understand that the tyre industry stands at the confluence of regulatory demands, sustainability goals and market challenges. Dalela is optimistic that ICAT’s comprehensive testing services and forward-looking initiatives will be instrumental in enabling manufacturers to navigate this complex landscape. From ensuring compliance with AIS 142 to preparing for emerging trends such as TRWP emissions and tyre labelling, the agency aims to be a leading partner to drive the future of tyre testing in India.

With planned expansions and upgrades, ICAT looks to be well positioned to support the tyre industry’s journey towards excellence and global competitiveness. As the tyre industry continues to adapt to the regulatory and customer needs, Dalela is confident of ICAT’s role as a vital partner in driving progress.

South Korean tyre major Nexen Tire has added another feather to its cap and has received a Gold rating from EcoVadis for the second year in succession. This places the company among the top 3 percent of over 150,000 companies assessed globally.

Established in 2007 in France, EcoVadis evaluates corporate sustainability performance across Environment, Labour & Human Rights, Ethics and Sustainable Procurement. Its ratings are Platinum (top 1 percent), Gold (top 5 percent), Silver (top 15 percent) and Bronze (top 35 percent).

Nexen Tire showed improvements across all assessment areas. In the Environment category, the company's involvement in global sustainability initiatives, including the Global Platform for Sustainable Natural Rubber (GPSNR), the UN Global Compact (UNGC) and the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) was noted. Climate education programmes and greenhouse gas emissions disclosure were contributors.

For Labour & Human Rights, Nexen Tire's human rights policy aligns with international standards from the United Nations and the International Labour Organization (ILO). The company also began human rights assessments for risk management.

In the Ethics pillar, the company reinforced internal systems for risk prevention, monitoring, and mitigation. The Sustainable Procurement score improved through ESG assessments, supplier audits and risk response strategies.

John Bosco (Hyeon Suk) Kim, CEO, Nexen Tire, said, “Receiving the Gold rating from EcoVadis for the second consecutive year is a significant affirmation of our global ESG efforts. We remain committed to responsible and transparent management practices that meet the expectations of our stakeholders worldwide.”

TÜV SÜD AG’s Supervisory Board has named Ishan Palit as Interim CEO (Chairman of the Board of Management) effective 15 July 2025, following Dr Johannes Bussmann’s departure to assume the CEO role at MTU Aero Engines AG. Bussmann will leave TÜV SÜD on 14 July 2025. Palit will co-lead the company with CFO Sabine Nitzsche until a permanent successor is appointed.

With over 30 years at TÜV SÜD, Palit has held key leadership roles, including establishing the company’s India operations, serving as Asia Pacific CEO and leading the global Product Service Division. Since 2017, he has been Chief Operating Officer, driving strategic and operational initiatives.

Nitzsche, who joined as CFO in March 2025, brings extensive financial and executive expertise from the high-tech and automotive sectors. Her prior roles include CFO of Vitesco Technologies AG and senior financial leadership positions at Infineon Technologies and GlobalFoundries.

Frank Hyldmar, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of TÜV SÜD AG, said, “We are very pleased that Ishan and Sabine will oversee the interim management of TÜV SÜD during this transition. Ishan is a seasoned TÜV SÜD senior executive with deep knowledge of our business and strong global leadership experience. Sabine brings a proven track record as CFO across multiple multinational enterprises. Together, they form a strong leadership team as we work towards appointing a long-term CEO.”

Hankook Tire & Technology has announced a series of executive leadership changes at its North American headquarters in Nashville, reinforcing its commitment to growth in passenger and commercial tyre markets. The restructuring brings fresh leadership across key sales and marketing functions.

Kyuwang (Ken) Cho assumes the role of Senior Vice President of North America Marketing, transitioning from his previous dual leadership of PC/LT Sales and Marketing. The industry veteran brings 25 years of Hankook experience, including a stint as Vice President of Global Sales in Korea. K C Jensen steps up as Vice President of US PC/LT Sales, expanding his responsibilities from regional to national oversight after demonstrating strong leadership in the Western market since 2018.

The company welcomes back Mark Roe as Vice President of US TBR Sales, where his four decades of commercial tyre expertise will guide replacement and OE sales strategies. Roe's extensive background includes previous leadership roles at Hankook and most recently at Ralson Tire North America.

Regional sales teams also see strategic promotions. Shaun Prott advances to Regional Director of PC/LT Sales for the West, building on his eight-year tenure with Hankook and prior experience with National Tire Warehouse. Travis Jones rejoins the organisation as Northeast Regional Director, bringing valuable perspective from Michelin and Pirelli. Brian Ford earns promotion to Regional Director of TBR Sales for the West after successfully managing key commercial accounts since 2021.

Rob Williams, President of Hankook Tire America Corp, said, "These leadership appointments reflect Hankook's strong momentum in North America. Ken, K.C. and Mark each bring exceptional industry experience, strategic focus and leadership qualities to their roles. Together, they will help elevate our presence across both consumer and commercial channels, and support our long-term growth ambitions in the US. These moves speak to the strength of our internal talent pipeline & ability to attract top talent and our continued investment in customer relationships. Shaun, Travis and Brian all bring deep knowledge of their markets and proven ability to grow key partnerships."

French tyre major Michelin has introduced its new X Line Grip D range, which is designed to work up to 1 million miles (1.6 million kilometres) with up to four retreads. The company shared its designers' claim that this is a ‘once-in-a-lifetime’ leap in tyre technology for fleets.

In addition to the higher range, the tyres also provide 20 percent more mileage and a 20 percent reduction in rolling resistance compared to the Michelin XDN2 tyre.

Designed to meet both wet and snowy conditions thanks to the chevron tread design, these tyres are said to prove 90 percent better starting traction in snow and over 25 percent better wet starting traction.

Fleets also benefit from using the Michelin X Line Grip D tyre, as it is built on the company’s Duracore casing, featuring Infinicoil and Powercoil technologies. 

Pierluigi Cumo, VP – B2B Marketing, Michelin North America, said, “Michelin is never satisfied with current tyre technology when it comes to constantly improving and innovating our products. That’s why Michelin is so proud to introduce the Michelin X Line Grip D tyre. This tyre has the potential going forward to redefine the drive tyre standard in fleets for years to come. It is not an evolution to existing products, but something entirely different the fleet world has never seen before.”

“Michelin has a proven track record of delivering high-quality, reliable products that exceed performance expectations. This fantastic leap in drive tyre technology bring new levels of performance to the road and new levels of savings to our customers,” he concluded.

The Michelin X Line Grip D tyre is available in sizes 295/75R22.5 and 11R22.5.