The production and availability of natural rubber in India is facing huge disruption, despite a constant price hike, small-scale players are under the threat of extinction on the back of several factors. In fact, the All Kerala Small Scale Tread Rubber Manufacturers’ Association increased the price of tread rubber and allied products by INR 12 per kg on the back of hike raw material prices and overhead expenses. But this too seems to be a not a sustainable measure.

In a conversation with Tyre Trends, P P Subair, President, of All Kerala Small Scale Tread Rubber Manufacturers’ Association states that the prices of rubber are going up by almost INR 3-4 per kg daily. It is becoming so dynamic that the prices keep varying throughout the day.

This, he attributes, is on the back of several factors, which include the availability of natural rubber becoming scarce on the back of adverse weather conditions (heavy rain); then there is the reduction in imports due to the non-availability of containers from Thailand and other countries.

Furthermore, the reduction in the availability of labourers, especially in the key state of Kerala where only 30 percent labourers are available (compared to demand) for rubber taping. According to Subair, almost 80 percent of the natural rubber production in India happens in Kerala, with the rest of India including Karnataka, Maharashtra and other states contributing the remaining 20 percent.

“The young generation is not interested in working in this profession, even if people from other states are called for working on rubber tapping, it will still take a couple of months for them to be efficient,” shares Subair. This has also resulted in a significant number of players shutting shop. In fact, Subair states the number of members in the All Kerala Small Scale Tread Rubber Manufacturers’ Association has come down from 1,000 to 300.

He explains that as on 8 August 2024, the price of tread rubber is around INR 250 per kg, yet there is no availability for the raw material.

“Everybody is searching for rubber sheets, but the same problem exists in other states also.”

He claims that at present 75 percent of tread manufacturers are from Kerala, while the remaining are based in Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and a few other places. While there are some other states in Northeast India, the quality is not similar, as well as the available quantity is very limited in comparison to the demand in the country.

Subair expects that there may be some relief in the next 2-3 months, in addition to the relief post-monsoon.

But he also expresses concern about the existential crisis looming across the country for the small-scale industry.

“All over India, the small-scale players are suffering in the tread rubber sector. In addition to the challenges, the removal of exemptions for small-scale players in the taxation bracket, we are now faced with 18 percent GST which has impacted the financial health of many players. This has led to wafer-thin to almost no margins for businesses. It has become very difficult to grow or expand one’s business,” he shares.

Then there is the indirect impact due to the crude oil prices on the back of geo-political reasons.

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ContiTech, a group sector of Continental, has officially launched production at its new USD 90-million hydraulic hose manufacturing facility in Aguascalientes, Mexico. This significant investment is a strategic move to reinforce local supply chains, boost regional production capacity and position innovative fluid power solutions closer to its customer base across North America.

The new 900,000-square-foot plant will produce high-performance hoses for numerous industrial and mobile applications, serving vital sectors such as construction, agriculture, mining and energy. It has been designed to operate in a tightly coordinated network with ContiTech’s existing facility in Norfolk, Nebraska. This dual-plant strategy enhances production flexibility, improves operational efficiency and allows the company to be more responsive to evolving customer demands by strategically balancing technology, volume and lead times.

This expansion underscores ContiTech's long-term commitment to growth in key markets through substantial investment in local infrastructure and talent. Production at the Aguascalientes site will be gradually increased, with the first customer deliveries anticipated to commence in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Philip Nelles, Member of the Continental Executive Board and CEO of the ContiTech group sector, said, “The start of production in Aguascalientes marks a key milestone in ContiTech’s journey towards being a more agile, regionalised partner to our customers. At ContiTech, we build on 150 years of materials expertise. While our portfolio is broad and diverse, all our solutions are grounded in the same strength: high-performance materials that are mission critical, innovative and engineered to perform. Whether they connect, convey or cover, our products play essential roles across industries and applications.”

Andreas Gerstenberger, CEO of ContiTech USA and Head of Business Area Industrial Solutions Americas, said, “We are ready to lead in this segment. This new plant reflects our commitment to both innovation and proximity. With our customers increasingly looking for responsive and innovative solutions, we are proud to deliver with local production, advanced technology and a skilled workforce. More than just expanding our footprint, this investment is about creating mutual value with our customers, partnering closely to help them succeed in their own markets. By placing customer needs at the centre of everything we do, we aim to be their first choice for material-driven solutions, now and in the future.”

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Vipal Rubber, a leading global producer of retreading rubber, has reaffirmed its commitment to innovation with the launch of its new V SUPER HYBRID technology. Available from 1 March 2025, this new compound is designed to redefine performance standards for mixed-terrain applications, offering enhanced mileage, durability and resistance for retreaded tyres across various fleet sizes.

The V SUPER HYBRID achieves a superior balance between on-road and off-road performance. It has proven effective in demanding sectors such as logging, grain and livestock transport, demonstrating robust capabilities across diverse operating conditions. Key advantages of the innovation include improved resistance to chipping and punctures, enhanced casing protection that extends tyre service life, lower environmental impact through increased tread utilisation and significant operational cost savings for fleet operators.

Field tests substantiate these claims. In one trial involving a high-torque truck on steep, unpaved terrain, tyres with V SUPER HYBRID technology showed an 11.5 percent increase in mileage over a standard market compound while maintaining structural integrity with no signs of breakage. Furthermore, the same technology demonstrated the potential for up to a 140 percent mileage increase over conventional compounds in continued testing. The tread's regular wear pattern also allowed for better depth utilisation, enabling tyres to remain in operation down to 5-6 mm, compared to the previous limit of 12 mm. Another test with a grain and livestock truck confirmed these results, documenting a 12.5 percent performance gain across different tread designs.

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Kuraray Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd., a subsidiary of Kuraray Co., Ltd., has inaugurated the Kuraray Asia Pacific Centre in Singapore's Science Park. This new facility will function as a dedicated technical support hub for the Asian market. Its primary focus will be on providing specialised expertise for growing regional demand in PVOH resin, EVAL EVOH resin and activated carbon products.

Equipped with advanced material evaluation and analysis laboratories, the centre is designed to deliver prompt and tailored solutions to meet specific local customer requirements. It will also act as a platform for open innovation, fostering collaborative development and product demonstrations to generate new value.

By establishing itself within the concentrated research environment of the Singapore Science Park, the centre aims to accelerate market development and attract global talent through strategic partnerships. This initiative is a key part of the Kuraray Group's strategy to address emerging customer needs, explore new applications and strengthen its overall business expansion throughout the region.

Lim Wey-Len, Executive Vice President, Singapore Economic Development Board, said during the opening ceremony on 1 September: “We welcome Kuraray and other like-minded companies to leverage Singapore’s innovation ecosystem, talent pool, and regional connectivity to scale impactful and sustainable solutions from here.”

Tomoyuki Watanabe, Director and Managing Executive Officer, and President of the Vinyl Acetate Resin Company at Kuraray, said, “By offering a place for co-creation with our customers, we hope to drive the rapid market growth in the region.”

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The Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries (ANRPC) has released its Monthly NR Statistical Report for July 2025, providing an overview of key developments in the global natural rubber sector.

According to the report, natural rubber prices exhibited significant volatility in July. This instability was driven by a combination of adverse weather conditions impacting production, ongoing geopolitical tensions and international trade tariffs. After an initial phase of ample supply and muted demand, market sentiment shifted as concerns over potential supply disruptions prompted a notable increase in purchasing activity.

The report further projects a modest global production increase of 0.5 percent for 2025, while demand is anticipated to grow by a slightly higher 1.3 percent. However, this growth is expected against a challenging backdrop of a potential global economic slowdown. Complex US tariff policies and their widespread ripple effects are primary factors contributing to what may become one of the most subdued years for economic expansion since the pandemic.

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