For decades, China has stood as the world’s dominant supplier of raw materials across industries, making it a significant player in the global supply chain. However, Gujarat-based Lead Reclaimed Rubber, an Indian MSME, has achieved a remarkable feat by exporting reclaimed rubber crumb to Chinese manufacturers. The company capitalised on India’s abundant scrap tyre supply and favourable policies, tapping into China’s massive demand for reclaimed rubber. As Lead Reclaimed Rubber continues to expand its production capacity and export markets, the company also faces challenges such as labour shortages, supply delays and regulatory concerns. Despite these obstacles, it remains optimistic about its growth prospects.

China has been the largest supplier of raw material for every industry known to man since decades. While there are many companies in different markets trying to sell back to China, an Indian MSME has unachieved the feat of selling to the ‘seller’.

Gujarat-based end-of-life tyre (ELT) recycler Lead Reclaimed Rubber has been exporting its reclaimed rubber crumb to Chinese manufactures. Commenting on how the company achieved this feat, Chief Executive Officer Jayeshh Patel told Tyre Trends in an exclusive interview, “China is the largest importer of reclaimed rubber, sourcing the material not only from India but also from countries like Vietnam and Sri Lanka. This demand is driven by a vast domestic market for tyres and inner tubes, with numerous brands operating in the aftermarket segment as well as in OEM manufacturing. As a result, the growth potential is significant.”

“While China has its own reclaim rubber plants, it faces limitations due to inadequate scrap tyre availability. In contrast, India has an abundant supply of scrap tyres supported by both domestic generation and strong import volumes. Additionally, India’s favourable government policies and the availability of skilled labour further enhance its position as a competitive and reliable supplier of reclaimed rubber to China. Hence, our company capitalised on the situation and started exporting,” he added.

Lead Reclaim Rubber was established in 2012 and is an NSE-listed company. It operates both in domestic and export markets with plans to grow its current production capacity as the reclaimed rubber market unfolds its potential.

Moreover, Patel noted that the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework by the Indian Government is playing a crucial role for the recycling industry for reaching greater heights.

EPR IMPACT

According to Patel, EPR has emerged as a transformative force in the recycling industry. Given the industry’s dynamic nature and its drive to adopt advanced technologies, EPR presents a timely and impactful mechanism to support growth particularly for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).

“While the recycling sector is evolving, recyclers often operate on thin profit margins, which limits investment in new technologies and process upgrades. EPR has helped bridge this gap. Under the scheme, we are awarded green credits for every kilogramme of end-of-life tyres we recycle. These credits are a compliance requirement for tyre manufacturers, who purchase them from registered recyclers like us. For every 100 kilogrammes of tyre recycled, we receive approximately 130 green credits, each valued at INR 2.5, resulting in a direct financial incentive. This additional income strengthens our balance sheet and can be reinvested in research and development, capacity expansion and technology upgrades. In this way, EPR indirectly fosters innovation and scaling in the recycling ecosystem,” said Patel.

To maintain accountability and transparency, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has developed a digital portal where all stakeholders must report data.

“We record our incoming feedstock (purchase data) and outgoing materials (sales invoices) on the CPCB portal. This data forms the basis for calculating green credit eligibility. Our operations are routinely audited by both government agencies and the tyre industry. These audits verify that we meet all technical and environmental standards before credits are approved. The government has also established baseline electricity usage norms for tyre recycling. We are required to submit our electricity bills to demonstrate compliance. If our energy consumption does not meet the defined threshold, we are ineligible for green credits, preventing fraudulent claims,” he Patel.

He optimistically contented that EPR is rapidly becoming the backbone of the tyre recycling industry. For over a decade, recyclers have struggled with limited access to capital. EPR is now enabling financial stability, paving the way for recyclers to professionalise operations, scale sustainably and drive forward-looking initiatives. This policy is not just a support mechanism but a growth enabler.

AN OVERVIEW

The recycling company focuses on sustainable practices and high-quality output. “Our core operation involves sourcing EOL tyres and tubes from various states across India for recycling into value-added rubber products. Our recycling process begins with a proprietary feedstock checking system to ensure quality. The tyres are then sorted, cut and processed into crumb rubber powder. Currently, we produce crumb in 30–40 mesh sizes with plans to expand into finer 80 and 120 mesh grades in the near future,” explained Patel.

For the domestic industry, crumb rubber serves a wide range of applications. Finer meshes (80 and 120) are used in various rubber and dye industries, while 30–40 mesh is commonly used in bitumen modification for road construction, in line with the Central Government’s CRMB 30 guidelines.

Furthermore, the company employs a green devulcanisation system that utilises steam, oil and pressure to break down and re-bond the rubber polymers from EOL tyres. This method is 100 percent sustainable, producing zero discharge and zero wastage. Even the steam generated during the process is condensed and reused. “We are in the process of acquiring a Z-Certificate for our zero-waste operations,” divulged Patel.

Post-devulcanisation, the rubber material becomes soft and slightly sticky due to the restructured cross-linking. It then undergoes further processing in the reclaim section, which includes refiners, mixing mills and a cleaning stage.

During cleaning, all metallic and non-rubber impurities are extracted using strainers with 60-millimetre wire mesh. The purified compound is extruded into noodle form and sent to the refiners to produce the final reclaimed rubber product, typically in seed form.

“We tailor our reclaimed rubber to meet the specific requirements of our customers including thickness, size and performance properties. Each product is made to specification. The reclaimed rubber is used across various industries including tyre and tube manufacturing, conveyor belts, packaging and other rubber-based products. As industries increasingly shift from virgin to reclaimed rubber, we position ourselves as a reliable and environmentally responsible supplier,” noted Patel.

PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY

According to Patel, virgin rubber contains about 90–100 percent RSPL, while reclaimed rubber has around 50–52 percent. It’s more affordable than virgin rubber, but the use of 100 percent reclaimed rubber in tyre manufacturing is still a distant thought.

However, it’s widely used in rubber mats. Tyre manufacturers are gradually increasing reclaimed rubber usage, encouraged by government directives to reduce dependence on natural resources and imports. Since local virgin rubber production is insufficient, it’s being imported from countries like Vietnam.

Currently, large tyre manufacturers in India use only a small percentage of reclaimed rubber, around two to three parts per hundred

rubber (PHR). For cycle and three-wheeler tyres, it goes up to 20 PHR. Conveyor belts use up to 30 percent, and in non-critical applications with almost no performance impact, reclaimed rubber can be used up to 95 percent.

The company’s plant is located in Katlal, Kheda, near Ahmedabad, and it uses Indian machinery sourced from Punjab. “We started production at 250 metric tonnes per month. After Covid, we scaled up to 490 metric tonnes and recently reached 960 metric tonnes per month. Within the next year, we plan to expand further to 2,000 metric tonnes per month,” said Patel.

He added, “We run our plant with TBR tyres both nylon and radial. We’re centrally located in Ahmedabad and as Gujarat shares borders with Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and the southern states, it helps us with tyre sourcing. We collect tyres through a three-layer supply chain consisting puncture shops, rag pickers and aggregators. The aggregators sort the tyres as per our requirements.”

For nylon tyres, the company only uses the centre portion, specifically from 1020 tyres and discards the sidewalls. For radial tyres, it recycles the entire tyre. The recycling technology is the same for both, but the processing recipe differs. Radial tyres have cords in the centre, so the devulcanisation process is slightly modified to handle the added strength. Its research and development facility are located inside the plant.

Commenting on what sets the company apart from competitors, Patel explained, “Our focus on consistency and timely delivery sets us apart from competitors. We maintain a 95 percent consistency ratio. From raw material to the final product, everything is monitored and controlled by our control plant, which is also a key differentiator. We also have an in-house development department that not only ensures quality consistency but also works on improving the benefits for our customers. On top of that, we conduct awareness programmes to educate our customers on which materials are best suited for different use cases. That’s something others in the industry usually don’t do.”

MARKET SPREAD

Lead Reclaim Rubber serves both domestic and international markets. Among the industries it caters to, conveyor belts account for 30 percent of its business, tyres for 20 percent and the remainder comes from rubber products and packaging. Although the tyre and tube segments currently represent a smaller share of revenue, Patel anticipates significant growth in these areas. Over the next five years, it expects tyres and tubes to become its largest consumer segment followed by conveyor belts.

The company attributes this projected growth to the government’s strong emphasis on the circular economy and the rapid expansion of the automobile industry, both of which are likely to increase demand for reclaimed rubber.

The company exports to several countries including Sri Lanka, China, Bangladesh, Turkey and Philippines. China is currently the largest consumer in its export portfolio, followed by Sri Lanka. According to the Patel, export markets generally use more reclaimed rubber due to their larger production capacities.

The export market continues to show strong demand and the company currently has pending orders from China.

However, as European nations vie for restricted EOL tyre exports to India, the scenario for indigenous recyclers can be precarious. Commenting on the potential impact of such restriction, Patel highlighted, “India recycles a significant portion of the scrap tyres it generates. However, unregulated and illegal pyrolysis operations remain a critical concern. These units often operate without environmental compliance, posing risks to public health and the environment. Stronger government intervention and regulatory enforcement are urgently needed to eliminate such practices and ensure sustainable recycling.”

“India’s tyre recycling ecosystem is diverse and imbalanced. While there are numerous recyclers, the segment is dominated by pyrolysis players (approximately 70 percent), with reclaim rubber manufacturers constituting only around 30 percent. This heavy skew towards pyrolysis is problematic, especially since many of these players depend on imported scrap tyres for feedstock. If the import of scrap tyres into India is disrupted, it will create a significant supply shortage, driving up the price of ELTs. Currently, the price of scrap tyres ranges between INR 18–21 per kilogramme, but a halt in imports could potentially increase this to INR 40 per kilogramme, a nearly 50 percent spike, which would severely impact the entire recycling value chain,” cautioned Patel.

Besides this looming issue, Patel highlighted several pending challenges for the industry. One of the primary issues is a shortage of skilled labour. Interestingly, even as the industry moves towards greater automation, the demand for labour continues to rise.

Another challenge is supply delays caused by aggregators, who often fall behind on delivery timelines due to their own labour shortages. Additionally, maintaining quality consistency is difficult as scrap tyres vary in composition from batch to batch. As a result, the company must closely monitor and control its processes.

A significant concern affecting future growth is the regulatory environment. The company remains cautious about expanding production because of the current ban on scrap tyres.

Although the business is regulated, there’s an underlying fear that stricter government action could further limit the supply of scrap tyres. Such restrictions could leave newly built expansion units underutilised.

Patel believes that unless government policies become more supportive, major investments and expansions will remain risky.

Looking ahead, Lead Reclaim Rubber is planning both forward and backward integration. On the forward side, the company aims to start manufacturing rubber tiles made entirely from rubber granules, a by-product of its current process. It also plans to enter the cycle tyre industry.

As part of its backward integration strategy, the company intends to set up more tyre collection centres both internationally and within various Indian states to secure a more consistent supply chain.

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Kuraray Co., Ltd. marked its 100th anniversary on 24 June 2026, with a commemorative ceremony at the Tokyo International Forum. The company live-streamed the event to its domestic and overseas locations, enabling employees worldwide to join the celebration simultaneously and strengthening the Group's collective spirit.

The speciality chemical company expressed deep appreciation to its stakeholders and predecessors for their enduring support throughout the century. Leaders also reaffirmed the organisation's determination to pursue new challenges collaboratively as it embarks on its next hundred years.

Hitoshi Kawahara, President, Kuraray Co., Ltd.

President Hitoshi Kawahara called for uniting values across diverse countries, regions, languages and cultures during this pivotal moment. He advocated for realising ‘One Kuraray’ by actively connecting people, technologies and knowledge beyond conventional organisational and business boundaries to co-create fresh value.

Kuraray originated in 1926 in Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture, with the commercial production of synthetic rayon. Over the past century, the company built its reputation on distinctive technologies, including PVA fiber, PVOH resin, CLARINO man-made leather and EVAL EVOH resin, guided by its mission to achieve what no other company can for people and the planet. Today, Kuraray operates across 32 countries and regions. The company now views its centennial as a launching point for tackling social challenges through innovation and for unlocking new possibilities in the years ahead.

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Cabot Corporation has once again achieved the top-tier platinum designation from EcoVadis, maintaining this elite status for six consecutive years. This accomplishment secures the company’s place among the global elite, as only one percent of all businesses scrutinised by the rating agency receive this highest mark. The outcome reflects the firm's sustained emphasis on driving tangible environmental and social advancements while upholding rigorous disclosure standards across its operational network.

The assessment framework employed by EcoVadis examines more than 150,000 entities worldwide, spanning numerous sectors and geographies, with evaluations rooted in established sustainability benchmarks. Cabot registered its most significant annual performance jump this cycle, with a five-point increase in its cumulative score, driven largely by enhanced results in the ethical conduct segment. Additionally, the company retained its exceptional standing in both environmental stewardship and workforce rights, securing the maximum possible recognition in those two critical areas.

With EcoVadis consistently tightening its evaluation parameters to mirror emerging global norms, Cabot has responded by intensifying its own internal sustainability measures. The organisation has concentrated on elevating operational effectiveness and data visibility, ensuring its practices remain responsive to the increasingly stringent expectations of stakeholders and rating bodies alike.

Underpinning this trajectory is a deeply ingrained organisational culture focused on iterative refinement and long-term value creation. By persistently elevating its sustainability agenda, Cabot reinforces its reputation as a proactive industry participant, dedicated to aligning corporate performance with broader societal and environmental objectives.

Jennifer Chittick, Senior Vice President, Safety, Health and Environment (SH&E) and Government Affairs; Chief Sustainability Officer, said, “We are encouraged by this year’s EcoVadis results, which reflect meaningful progress across our sustainability programme and our largest year-over-year score increase to date. These results demonstrate how greater transparency, stronger cross-functional collaboration and disciplined execution are helping us strengthen how we operate while advancing progress toward our 2030 sustainability goals.”

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Nokian Tyres has secured a position among TIME Magazine’s World’s Most Sustainable Companies for 2026, claiming the 100th spot on a prestigious roster of 750 global enterprises. The annual compilation, produced in partnership with the research firm Statista, recognises organisations demonstrating exceptional environmental and social performance after a comprehensive evaluation of thousands of candidates worldwide.

The selection process weighed verified sustainability credentials, including active participation in the UN Global Compact and Science Based Targets initiative-approved emission reduction goals. Assessment also incorporated third-party ratings from entities like CDP and MSCI, alongside rigorous scrutiny of each company’s transparent operations, ethical governance and overall commitment to environmental stewardship and social responsibility, ultimately distinguishing Nokian Tyres for its holistic approach to corporate accountability.

Paolo Pompei, President and CEO, Nokian Tyres, said, “This is a great acknowledgment of our long-term sustainability work and motivates us to keep improving. We want to enable drivers to make more sustainable tyre choices without compromising on performance. Renewable and recycled materials and lower rolling resistance help cut tyre lifecycle emissions, while rigorously tested tyres improve grip and safety, especially in demanding weather conditions. Proactive sustainability measures also benefit our customers: responsible sourcing reduces risks, and innovative, high-performing tyres with lower environmental footprint make it possible for our customers to offer higher-value solutions to their own clients.”

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Beratex, part of the Bernauer Group alongside Texpak, is positioning itself as a specialist partner to global tyre manufacturers at a time when efficiency demands, sustainability pressures and the technical requirements of electric mobility are reshaping the industry. In a sector often described as mature, the company argues that meaningful gains are still being unlocked – not through disruption but through materials innovation and process optimisation that deliver measurable improvements on the factory floor.

“Beratex and Texpak are both part of the Bernauer Group, which positions itself as a system supplier of specialised auxiliary and raw materials for the tyre and rubber industries. Beratex & Texpak sees itself as a trusted specialist partner to the global tyre industry, with a strong focus on high-performance product solutions. Our products help tyre manufacturers maintain stable, efficient and high-quality production processes across both PCR and TBR applications,” says Hanspeter Bernauer, Owner and CEO. “At the same time, building on our experience since 1972, we continue to expand our footprint in the tyre and rubber sector with complementary products such as low-melting EVA materials for mixing process and embossed PE films for single-use applications, which we distribute through our subsidiary Texpak.”

A key differentiator for Beratex is its vertically integrated production model, spanning from HDPE film supplied by its subsidiary Kunststoffwerk Lahr to in-house yarn production, weaving, heat-setting, hot-calandering, finishing and confectioning, allowing the company to manage the full value chain internally. In addition, its own hydropower generation plays an important role in ensuring supply reliability, efficiency and sustainability.

INCREMENTAL INNOVATION IN A MATURE INDUSTRY

Despite tyre manufacturing’s maturity, Bernauer sees ample scope for innovation – though largely incremental. “Even in a mature industry like tyre manufacturing, there is still considerable room for innovation. In our view, some of the most meaningful progress comes from better materials, more efficient processes and solutions that help customers reduce waste without compromising performance,” he says.

“Innovation does not always have to be disruptive. In many cases, the biggest improvements come from practical developments that make production more stable, cleaner and easier to automate. That is exactly where close cooperation between suppliers and manufacturers can create real value,” he adds.

FACTORY-FLOOR IMPACT AND CONSISTENCY

The operational impact of Bernauer Group’s solutions is most visible in production environments. Liner materials are engineered to stabilise the handling of uncured rubber and reduce variability.

“The most tangible benefits are seen directly on the production floor. Our liner solutions help improve handling reliability, reduce contamination risks and support a smoother, more consistent manufacturing process. As a result, customers benefit from fewer interruptions, lower material waste and more stable output,” Bernauer says.

Texpak’s EVA low-melting bags and films complement this by offering consistent processing behaviour, a defined melting point, consistent thickness, a reliable quality standard and integration into mixing processes.

“For tyre manufacturers, that means better process efficiency, improved product quality and more effective use of materials. In high-volume production, even small improvements in these areas can have a significant operational impact,” Bernauer says.

Consistency remains central to the value proposition. Bernauer notes that Beratex liners are designed to bring consistency and process reliability to high-volume tyre production, with PE and textile liners offering uniform gauges, controlled surface properties and reliable release performance, enabling uncured rubber components to be handled without deformation, contamination or unnecessary variability.

By reducing sticking, tearing and uneven release, these solutions support stable cycle times, smoother automation and lower rejection rates. “Another important advantage is the durability of our liners. Their long service life helps maintain stable conditions over extended production runs, reduces replacement frequency and contributes to overall efficiency on the factory floor,” he adds.

PRODUCTIVITY AND TOTAL VALUE

The company links these performance improvements directly to productivity metrics. “Our solutions can have a very direct impact on factory-floor productivity. When liners perform reliably, manufacturers experience fewer stoppages due to sticking, tearing, misfeeds or contamination. That helps keep line speeds stable and supports better throughput,” Bernauer says.

He explains that by adapting liner solutions to the specific requirements of a process, the company helps customers improve handling, reduce waste  and strengthen production control, contributing, in practice, to better overall equipment effectiveness and a more predictable manufacturing environment.

This underpins a broader emphasis on total value rather than initial price, reflecting the economics of high-volume manufacturing.

EVOLVING EXPECTATIONS: COST, PERFORMANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY

Supplier expectations have shifted materially over the past decade. “Customer expectations have changed significantly over the last 10 years. In the past, the focus was often on price and basic functionality. Today, tyre manufacturers expect much more: reliable performance, process consistency, compatibility with automation and clear added value,” Bernauer says.

Sustainability is now central, with Bernauer noting that customers increasingly look for solutions that support material reduction, recyclability and a lower environmental impact while also expecting closer technical cooperation and more customised support – factors that have made supplier relationships significantly more strategic than before.

“Today, it is clearly a combination of all three,” he says, referring to cost, performance and sustainability. “Cost pressure remains important, but manufacturers also understand that performance and process reliability directly affect efficiency, quality and total production cost. The most attractive solutions are therefore the ones that combine cost efficiency, performance and sustainability rather than treating them as trade-offs.”

REGIONAL SHIFTS AND GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAINS

The tyre industry’s geographic footprint continues to evolve. “Yes, we are seeing clear regional shifts in both demand and manufacturing. Capacity continues to move towards Asia and other cost-competitive regions, driven by local market growth, export opportunities and broader supply chain diversification,” Bernauer says.

At the same time, new regions are emerging. “We are also seeing increasing activity in regions that previously played a smaller role in the global landscape, including parts of Africa,” adds Bernauer.

This creates a dual requirement for suppliers: global consistency and local flexibility.

SUSTAINABILITY IN SOURCING AND PRODUCTION

Sustainability considerations are reshaping procurement decisions, with Bernauer noting that the biggest change is that sourcing decisions are no longer driven by price alone, as tyre manufacturers increasingly assess recyclability, material efficiency, carbon footprint and the overall environmental profile of their suppliers. There is also a growing focus on reducing waste through downgauging and the use of reusable materials.

“Beratex is very well positioned in this respect. We generate 100 percent of our electricity from renewable sources through our own hydropower plants, and we can fully recycle all our production waste and reprocess it into new products,” he says.

EV-DRIVEN REQUIREMENTS

Electric vehicles are tightening manufacturing tolerances. According to Bernauer, the rise of electric vehicles is raising the bar for tyre manufacturers, with EV tyres typically requiring tighter dimensional precision, higher load-bearing performance and very consistent production conditions.

“For us, that means developing liner solutions with even greater surface consistency, controlled release behaviour and clean processing performance,” he says.

DIFFERENTIATION THROUGH DURABILITY

Durability and long-term performance are central to the company’s positioning. “What sets Beratex apart is that we combine proven product performance with a strong understanding of manufacturing realities. Our liner solutions are designed to deliver consistent quality, reliable release performance and exceptional durability, with customer references showing Beratex liners in use for over 15 years when properly handled,” Bernauer says.

Bernauer notes that with more than 135 million square metres of liner solutions supplied, the company’s track record demonstrates both long-term product performance and customer trust, adding that the focus remains on total value rather than just initial price.

REDUCING DEFECTS AND WASTE

At a functional level, the materials are designed to minimise defects. Bernauer explains that, in simple terms, the company’s materials help tyre manufacturers handle uncured rubber components cleanly and consistently. When release performance is stable and the liner behaves predictably, there is less risk of sticking, tearing or surface damage.

“Texpak EVA materials help reduce defects and waste in tyre production by offering consistent melting behaviour, uniform thickness and reliable quality,” Bernauer adds.

CHALLENGES AND OUTLOOK

The operating environment remains pressured. “One of the main challenges is the overall cost pressure in a highly competitive market,” Bernauer says, citing raw material volatility and supply chain disruptions. “Another challenge is meeting rising sustainability expectations while still delivering the functional performance customers require,” he adds.

Looking ahead, he identifies two key opportunity areas. “The first is advanced and more sustainable material solutions,” he says, pointing to the demand for recyclable and environmentally responsible products.

“The second is the ongoing shift towards higher-performance tyres, including EV-related applications, which require greater precision, cleanliness and process stability,” he adds.

For Bernauer Group, the approach remains consistent: deepen process integration, refine materials and deliver incremental improvements that scale across global tyre manufacturing.

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