The tyre is an amazing example of something that has served its purpose for more than a century with no drastic functional changes but has yet undergone constant improvement and sometimes fundamental structural changes. Materials have changed from leather to natural rubber, and then to ever-developing compounds of natural and synthetic rubber, as well as chemicals. Structurally, the largest change has been from bias to radial casing construction, and while some tyre products are now largely only radial tyres – passenger car tyres, for example – other vehicle segments still consume a large quantity of bias tyres; in some regions of the world more than others.

While the equipment required to produce bias tyres is fairly simple, and the costs of establishing a production line therefore relatively manageable – roughly speaking it’s a textile production line combined with vulcanizing in simple 2-part moulds – the costs of establishing a radial tyre production line are massive. From rubber calenders to radial steel belt production and angle cutting over bead ring building and green tyre building drums, until finally curing in 8-segment moulds – and many more steps and essential equipment not mentioned in between. Each machine and process is as important as the next, and only the most skilled management of the entyre production flow can ensure that a quality product comes out at the end. So, needless to say, many of the quality improvements of the past decades have come from improving production equipment and knowledge as much as from improving tread designs and rubber compounds.

Chinese factories

Further, as many tyre production equipment manufacturers have expanded to supply all over the world, many production lines have become much more similar to each other as they approach the worldwide optimal standard for balancing production costs and quality. I won’t mention any specific manufacturer names here, but anyone who has visited a tyre factory in China will have had an employee guide proudly point out that they use only the best equipment from manufacturers in the Netherlands, Japan, Germany, and the USA. I’ve always been tempted to ask if the hammer is more important or the person who wields it, but I digress. The fact is that most Chinese factories have also improved drastically in terms of management and comply with IATF 16949 standards to ensure consistently high-quality levels and constantly reduce defects. The main driver and reason for the current standards is the reduction of manual work stations and a large manual labour workforce to largely automatic or at least semi-automatic machinery, reducing the manual labourers to employees simply moving materials or finished products from one place to another. Over time, these will also be made redundant, as machines will also handle this part.

The question remaining is just how factories located in low-wage countries will keep competitive as the necessary equipment costs the same all over the globe, and less hands are needed to operate the massive production lines. When the lines all over the world only need core staff to monitor and make technical adjustments and maintenance work, the difference in the product cost structure can only come from land and building use, logistics and handling costs, as well as water, heating, and electricity fees. Especially the latter, utility fees, probably soon make up the most important factory when it comes to differentiating tyre cost structures across the world.

Global supply

What will this mean for the global tyre supply? Most likely, it will be good news for the environment, as it won’t make as much sense as previously to send products across the globe, because the transportation costs will make the products more expensive than locally produced ones – regardless of production country. Given that all countries play fair, that is, so maybe I should say in a perfect world. There is no doubt that some countries favour their large factories with subsidies or tax rebates more than the developed countries do. But, with the recent massive rise in sea freight charges caused by the pandemic, and amplified by the Ever Given blocking the Suez Canal, the tables could be turned faster than anyone expected. Just until a month ago we all expected the extremely high sea freight levels from Asia to the rest of the world to last just a few months, now the carriers expect that we won’t see normalization – and thereby decreasing rates – again until 2024. As tyre prices from low-cost manufacturing countries have been gradually closing the gap to second tier brands over the past decade (and quality levels have followed suit and in rare cases even surpassed them), they have now very suddenly lost all competitiveness when solely looking at pricing. Surely, it has been the strategy of all these manufacturers for many years to ultimately surpass the competition on quality and performance, but not before surpassing them on price.

So, what will happen now? Nobody knows, but it will be equally interesting and nerve-wracking to follow. For the tyre building machine manufacturers, the dilemma has grown bigger than ever before; should they continue to develop better machines, as they risk killing their clients by doing do? There’s a very narrow path to tread between staying competitive against other machine manufacturers and sustaining the financial health of one’s own clients. (TT)

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MAXAM Tire has further expanded its off‑the‑road tyre portfolio by adding a new 45/65R45 size to the MS406 E4/L4 series. This larger variant is specifically engineered for heavy loader applications, offering operators an additional high‑performance solution that prioritises strength, longevity and cost efficiency over the long term.

The tyre’s deep E4/L4 tread pattern is designed to deliver strong traction while resisting wear and cuts, even in severe working conditions. This aggressive yet durable design helps loader fleets boost productivity, as the tyre maintains grip and reduces downtime. Over its service life, users can expect a lower cost per operating hour.

To withstand harsh job sites, the MS406 incorporates a thick undertread that provides enhanced puncture protection. Its robust casing not only endures heavy use but also supports excellent retreadability, further extending the tyre’s usable life and improving overall return on investment. A wide, flat footprint contributes to superior stability, ensuring dependable performance and operator confidence when the vehicle is under substantial loads.

With this new size addition, MAXAM Tire continues to strengthen its off‑the‑road product line, giving customers another valuable option that balances durability, traction and long‑term operating efficiency in demanding loader environments.

Jimmy McDonnell, Vice President – Sales and Marketing, MAXAM Tire North America, said, “With the addition of the 45/54R45 size, we’re continuing to respond directly to market needs while expanding access to a proven loader tyre. Our focus is always on delivering market-leading value and tyres that perform in real-world conditions while helping customers control operating costs.”

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Hankook Tire, the exclusive tyre supplier for the FIA World Rally Championship, will face the demanding Croatia Rally from 9 to 12 April 2026. This event marks round four of the season and takes place in and around the port city of Rijeka. Among the most gruelling rallies on the calendar, it will feature both the Ventus Z215, engineered for precise dry handling and cornering stability, and the Ventus Z210, designed to deliver superior traction and rapid water evacuation in wet and unpredictable conditions.

The 2026 route spans roughly 300.28 kilometres across 20 special stages, with the service park relocated to the historic Grobnik Circuit. The course covers four counties, including shakedown stages on the island of Krk and technical tests through the Lika-Senj highlands. Drivers must contend with extreme grip variations along the Adriatic coast, from abrasive volcanic tarmac in the mountains to smoother, dustier sections near the sea, the latter becoming dangerously slick with even light rain.

Throughout the event, Hankook will operate its Brand World marketing booth inside the service park, reinforcing its unified global premium image. The booth will offer interactive experiences such as a motorsports history zone, racing simulator, tyre fitting activities, merchandise sales and a photo zone, giving fans an immersive brand encounter. Meanwhile, intense competition is expected: while Toyota GAZOO Racing has a strong history in Croatia, both Hyundai Shell Mobis World Rally Team and M-Sport Ford World Rally Team aim to exploit the new coastal terrain to challenge for the podium.

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Sri Trang Agro-Industry Public Company Limited has earned a total of 23 CSR-DIW awards, demonstrating its longstanding commitment to operating with ongoing responsibility towards society, local communities and the environment. In 2025, the Department of Industrial Works honoured the company under the CSR DIW to MIND for Sustainability programme, which recognises industrial factories that enhance their social and community responsibility for sustainable coexistence.

Among these accolades, five facilities received the CSR DIW Award for maintaining these high standards continuously for a decade, while another 18 facilities received the CSR DIW Continuous Award for consistently implementing responsible practices, collectively celebrating industrial organisations that serve as models for industry growing in harmony with communities under the principle of good industry coexisting sustainably.

These achievements reflect how the Sri Trang Group balances economic, social and environmental priorities, allowing the industrial sector to work alongside communities effectively and advancing Thailand’s rubber industry towards a sustainable green future. The group has steadily carried out community focused and socially responsible initiatives across six key areas, including youth development, arts and local traditions, livelihood and career support, environmental management, workplace health and hygiene as well as disaster relief and assistance for vulnerable groups.

This recognition further underscores Sri Trang Agro Industry’s role as a leading organisation that drives sustainable industrial practices while consistently creating lasting value for society, communities and the environment.

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Bridgestone has announced its participation in the 41st Space Symposium, the largest space conference in United States, taking place in Colorado Springs from 13 to 16 April 2026. The company’s exhibit will be hosted within the Japanese Space Industry pavilion organised by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), marking its third consecutive year at the event since 2024. A key focus of Bridgestone’s presence is its ongoing development of lunar rover tyres, a project that embodies the company’s belief that ‘tyres carry life’.

Since 2019, Bridgestone has advanced research on lunar rover tyres and pursued co-creation with international partners to commercialise space mobility technology. In 2024, the company collaborated with Astrobotic Technology, followed by a basic agreement with ispace in 2025. These efforts aim to generate new value in the rapidly evolving space mobility sector.

At the symposium, Bridgestone will demonstrate tyres for small and medium lunar rovers, first unveiled in 2025, by mounting them on a mobility vehicle. Attendees can see and touch the tyres, experiencing their high traversability on simulated lunar challenges like fine sand and rocky ground. Through this showcase, Bridgestone seeks to expand its space business network and foster co-creation opportunities, ultimately supporting safe lunar mobility and humanity’s exploration goals.

The lunar rover tyre project applies Bridgestone’s AirFree technology, an exploratory business under its 2024–2026 Mid Term Business Plan. By refining this technology in the extreme lunar environment, the company aims to eventually bring those innovations back to Earth, enhancing conventional tyres and contributing to broader social value.

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