Business travel represents a substantial force in the global economy. Just before the Covid-19 pandemic hit, it contributed to more than USD 1.2 trillion, about 25 percent of the travel and tourism sector’s overall economic impact, to the global GDP. Businesses had resumed spending on travel after substantial declines in 2008 and 2009.
A research by Global Business Travel Association Foundation had found that for every one percent change in business travel spending, the US economy typically gains or loses 74,000 jobs, USD 5.5 billion in GDP, USD 3.3 billion in wages and USD 1.3 billion in taxes. The report also stated that personal vehicle (35 percent) was the most popular mode of transportation among US business travellers in 2016, followed by airplane (28 percent) and rental cars (13 percent).
Internal travel encompasses trips taken for intracompany purposes, where employees participate in activities such as training, team building or inspection of field operations. External travel, on the other hand, refers to travel done by employees for engagements outside the company, including in-person meetings with clients and suppliers, trade conferences and customer sales calls.
"Obstacles to business travel, such as cumbersome visa protocols and long flight connections, constrain access to knowhow and limit growth opportunities, especially in developing countries," said Frank Neffke, research director at Harvard Kennedy School’s Growth Lab.
Benefits Of Business Travel
In the past, companies have experienced that, on average, 40 percent of customers would eventually be lost without in-person meetings and support.
Detailed statistical modelling over 18 years and 14 industries indicates that for every dollar invested in business travel, US companies make a USD 9.50 return in terms of revenue. The modelling also found that US business travel has yielded USD 2.90 in profits for every dollar spent.
There is a small segment of employees for whom travel is deemed essential for conducting business. This category accounted for around 15 percent of all corporate travel expenses in 2019 and includes decision makers in manufacturing companies with a wide distribution of factories and plants, and field-operation workers. For some corporate travellers, it is possible to move oversight responsibility to local personnel and/or utilise digital medium. This segment will see their business travel decline. A large segment of business travel is done to cultivate new or important client relationships. This segment will bounce back as soon as Covid-related restrictions are lifted.
A tiny portion of business travel comes from the public sector, professional associations and nonprofits. During the pandemic, many professional associations were able to hold virtual events to replace in-person conferences and will likely be more cautious in their return to travel.
Business Travel Catches The Virus!
Business travel has taken a big hit during the Covid-19 pandemic and its future is still up-in-the-air, waiting for the end of the pandemic and firming up the ‘New Normal’. In 2020, total global business travel expenses contracted by 52 percent, while managed corporate-travel spending in the United States alone plummeted by USD 94 billion (71 percent).
The World Travel and Tourism Council’s (WTTC) latest annual research shows that the global travel and tourism sector suffered a loss of almost USD 4.5 trillion to reach USD 4.7 trillion in 2020, with its contribution to GDP dropping by a staggering 49.1 percent compared to 2019. In 2020, sixty-two million jobs were lost, representing a drop of 18.5 percent, leaving just 272 million employed across this sector globally, compared to 334 million in 2019. The threat of job losses persists as many jobs are currently supported by government retention schemes and reduced hours, which could be lost without a full recovery of the travel and tourism sector.
Some business travellers expect to take at least as many business trips in 2022 as they had in the year before the Covid-19 pandemic was declared. While teleconferencing will reduce the need for some business travel, many survey respondents cited the need to meet in-person to rekindle relationships with customers, suppliers and business partners. Another frequent reason cited for the need to travel for business was a job change.
The countries most eager to travel for business once Covid-19 travel restrictions are lifted seem to be China, US and Australia. Of course, the potential increase in Covid cases from the Delta and future variants of the virus may still cause further backsliding on rising confidence levels for resumption of business travel. (TT)
Professor James Busfield Receives Prestigious IRCO Medal For Contributions To Rubber Industry
- By TT News
- November 03, 2026
Professor James Busfield of Queen Mary University of London has been awarded the prestigious IRCO Medal by the International Rubber Conference Organisation (IRCO) in recognition of his longstanding contribution to international rubber conferences. The honour was presented by IRCO Executive Chairman Michael Clayton at IRC 2026 in Aichi, Japan, immediately before Busfield delivered his plenary lecture. The IRCO Committee unanimously approved the award at its meeting in Bangkok on 2 December 2025.
His involvement with the organisation spans more than a decade, having represented the United Kingdom on the IRCO Committee since 2013. He chaired and organised IRC 2019 in London, attracting 550 delegates, and led the organisation of RubberCon events in Manchester in 2014 and Edinburgh in 2023, the latter welcoming over 310 participants from 26 countries. A frequent plenary and keynote speaker, he also regularly involves postgraduate students in these international gatherings, providing opportunities to showcase their research and build professional connections.

Left to right: Michael Clayton, Executive Chairman of IRCO; Professor James Busfield, Queen Mary University of London; and Professor Mikihito Takenaka, Congress Chair of IRC2026 AICHI and Professor at the Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University.
Beyond his international conference work, Busfield has headed the Elastomer Group at the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IOM3) since 1995. Under his leadership, the group has delivered more than 100 meetings and conferences for the rubber sector while introducing hybrid events to expand global accessibility. At Queen Mary, he serves as Professor of Materials, National Teaching Fellow, Deputy Head of School and Head of the UK's largest soft matter research group. His career began in automotive suspension engineering before he completed his doctorate under Professor Alan Thomas.
Busfield's research encompasses rubber friction, fatigue, fracture, recycling and smart materials, supported by more than 190 peer-reviewed publications and industrial collaborations with Bridgestone, Continental, Aston Martin F1 and Schlumberger. Elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2020, he has also received the Colwyn Medal (2009), the American Chemical Society Rubber Division's George Stafford Whitby Award (2021) and the IOM3 T B Marsden Medal (2024).

Michael Clayton, Executive Chairman of IRCO, said, “James never travels alone. At every conference he brings his students, and gives them the chance to present, to meet people and to begin their careers in our industry. He is incredibly generous with his time, and one of our industry's most engaging speakers. Professor Busfield is an incredibly worthy recipient of the IRCO Medal.”
Professor James Busfield said, “It is a great honour to receive the IRCO Medal. IRCO has coordinated the International Rubber Conference and RubberCon events for about 60 years, and I have been fortunate to have been a part of that community for about half of that time. I enjoy greatly participating in these conferences and value the opportunity to meet the global rubber experts, discuss with them new innovations and together help to move the discipline and our industry forward. My thanks are extended to all of those from the global rubber community who have worked to make our IRCO events so successful.”
Hankook Tire Revs Up SEMA 2026 With Dynapro Lineup And WRC Rally Car
- By TT News
- November 03, 2026
Hankook Tire is set to exhibit at the 2026 SEMA Show, the leading annual gathering for aftermarket automotive manufacturers, scheduled for 3–6 November at the Las Vegas Convention Center. The company’s display at Booth #80021 in the Silver Lot will feature a broad selection from its Dynapro line, a brand focused on SUVs and light trucks, alongside a rally car from the FIA World Rally Championship.
The Dynapro showcase will include four products: the mud-terrain Dynapro MT2, the rugged-terrain Dynapro XT, the all-terrain Dynapro AT2 Xtreme and the highway-terrain Dynapro HT2. These will be presented together with customised off-road vehicles and the WRC rally car, underscoring the company’s engineering capabilities across varied driving conditions.
Two customised vehicles will demonstrate the lineup’s versatility: the TRAILFINDER Nissan Xterra, previously called Project X, fitted with Dynapro AT2 Xtreme tyres, and the Donut Media Baja Bug equipped with Dynapro MT2 tyres. These builds illustrate Dynapro’s performance across different off-road environments while reinforcing Hankook’s ties to SUV and off-road communities in North America. Donut Media hosts Justin Freeman and Adam Knapik will appear at the booth on 4 November from 11 AM to 4 PM to meet visitors and discuss the Baja Bug build and the NORA 500 event.
A WRC rally car equipped with Dynapro R213 competition tyres will also be on display. Engineered for gravel rally conditions, the R213 offers grip, handling stability, and durability on unpaved surfaces, highlighting Hankook’s specialised tyre development in high-performance motorsports. The company continues to build its premium presence in North America through events such as SEMA and Overland Expo, and aims to strengthen its position in the global SUV and light truck tyre market by leveraging technologies and expertise gained from motorsports and demanding driving environments.
Aaron Hong, Vice President – Marketing, Hankook Tire America Corp, said, "SEMA continues to provide an important opportunity for Hankook to connect with the automotive aftermarket and demonstrate our commitment to innovation and performance. From the technical demands of WRC competition to the diverse needs of SUV and light truck drivers, our Dynapro portfolio reflects the depth of our tyre engineering expertise. We're excited to showcase our products alongside an impressive collection of vehicles that highlight our continued focus on performance, versatility and engagement with the enthusiast community."
Nokian Tyres Kicks Off 2026 Virtual Green Tire Giveaway Campaign
- By TT News
- November 03, 2026
Nokian Tyres has launched its 2026 Virtual Green Tire Giveaway, an annual campaign tied to the company's partnerships with leading mountain resorts across US and Canada. The programme, which debuted in 2023, continues to connect drivers with winter destinations, resort partners and the Nokian Tyres brand through an interactive digital scavenger hunt offering weekly tyre prizes and a grand-prize mountain getaway.
Running through 22 November, the campaign invites participants to follow clues posted on Nokian Tyres' social media channels and those of participating mountain resorts to find a virtual green tyre hidden on an interactive map. A new resort destination and fresh set of clues are unveiled each week, with weekly winners earning a free set of tyres and runners-up receiving resort lift ticket vouchers.
On 23 November, one grand prize winner will be randomly selected to receive a three-night mountain getaway. Further information on featured resorts and clues is available through Nokian Tyres' North America Facebook and Instagram channels, while complete details and participation options can be found online, with a dedicated page offered for French-speaking Canadians.
Hans Dyhrman, Director of Marketing, Nokian Tyres, said, "Our resort partnerships help us connect with consumers who embrace winter and seek adventure. The Virtual Green Tire Giveaway is an engaging way for Nokian Tyres to reach drivers as they prepare for the winter season while highlighting the confidence and peace of mind our tyres provide."
Pirelli Softs And Mediums Frame Mexico Thriller As Kimi Antonelli Seals Historic Title
- By TT News
- November 02, 2026
Pirelli's medium and soft compounds shaped the Mexico City Grand Prix, where Max Verstappen took victory for Red Bull and Kimi Antonelli secured the Formula 1 World Championship with a third-place finish. Lewis Hamilton completed the podium in second for Ferrari at the circuit named after the Rodríguez brothers.
Verstappen triumphed through a two-stop strategy, beginning on mediums before switching to softs on lap 27. After 18 laps on the C5 compound, a red flag stopped the race, and the Dutchman used the pause to fit another set of softs, then resisted Hamilton's challenge to the finish. Hamilton had started on softs, moved to mediums and took another set of softs during the Safety Car that preceded the red flag, later choosing a previously run soft set at the restart while setting fastest laps on both compounds.

Antonelli, at 20, becomes Formula 1's youngest World Champion, breaking Sebastian Vettel's record of 23. The Italian started on softs, switched to mediums on lap 43 and used the red flag to fit another used set of softs, a strategy that delivered third place and the title. The podium contained only World Champions, with Verstappen on four titles, Hamilton on seven and Antonelli on his first.
Antonelli is the third Italian driver to claim the championship. His predecessors also won exclusively on Pirelli tyres, with Giuseppe Farina taking the inaugural 1950 title across six races and Alberto Ascari securing his second consecutive crown in 1953 by winning all eight Grands Prix he entered.

Dario Marrafuschi, Pirelli Motorsport Director, said, “Congratulations to Kimi Antonelli on winning the World Championship. It is a thoroughly deserved success, built on the consistency he has demonstrated throughout the season and sealed today with another outstanding performance, culminating in a podium finish in a race packed with drama alongside two World Champions. Without the neutralisations, a one-stop strategy would have been the most competitive option for this Grand Prix. Both the Soft and Medium compounds proved capable of covering around half the race distance, making it possible to complete the event with a single tyre change. The C5 once again confirmed itself as the benchmark compound in terms of grip and driver confidence, although the performance gap to the C4 was very small, with both compounds showing similar levels of degradation. It was therefore no surprise that every driver chose the Soft for the final stint after the Safety Car, despite also having the Hard compound available.
“From a technical perspective, tyre behaviour was very positive. We recorded no significant graining, and degradation remained within expected levels, proving lower than what had been observed on Friday. A lock-up by Leclerc at the restart following the red flag also provided further evidence of the robustness of Formula 1 tyres. The tyre sliding across the asphalt caused particularly severe localised wear on the front-left tyre, bringing it very close to the internal structural layers. This is certainly not a routine occurrence, but it is one that is consistently taken into account throughout Pirelli’s development and validation processes, including through rigorous indoor testing programmes. The ultimate objective is to ensure that the tyre maintains an appropriate level of integrity even under extreme conditions, allowing drivers to continue racing in complete safety.
“The performance of the Soft compound was particularly interesting, as demonstrated by Antonelli’s lengthy stint. He completed 43 laps while maintaining very limited degradation and a competitive pace right through to the closing stages of the race. The C3, meanwhile, was not considered by the teams because, under race conditions, it did not offer any performance advantage over the two softer compounds. Overall, the data collected confirmed a very clear picture, fully consistent with the simulations carried out before the event, both in terms of degradation and the competitiveness of the various strategic options.”

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