Survey shows 73% found doing business more difficult in 2024, despite supply chain onshoring trend

European business confidence in China has plummeted to record lows across multiple key metrics, according to a survey released , even as companies increasingly move their supply chains into the country.

The European Business in China Business Confidence Survey 2025, conducted by the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China with Roland Berger, found that 73 percent of respondents reported doing business in China became more difficult year-on-year in 2024 - a record high that marks a five-percentage point increase from the previous year.

The findings highlight the complex dynamics facing multinational corporations operating in the world's second-largest economy, where regulatory hurdles and geopolitical tensions are weighing on sentiment despite the competitive advantages of Chinese manufacturing.

A record 63 percent of respondents said they missed business opportunities in 2024 due to market access and regulatory barriers, representing a five percentage point increase from the previous year. Looking ahead, 44 percent expect to encounter more regulatory obstacles over the next five years.

The survey revealed that 71 percent of companies expect their China operations to be negatively affected by the country’s economic slowdown over the next two years, whilst 60 percent remain pessimistic about competitive pressures in their sectors.

Political considerations have also become more prominent, with 52 per cent  reporting that China's business environment became more politicised in 2024. The chamber noted this figure was likely to have increased since the survey was conducted before the US-China tariff increases were implemented in April 2025.

Despite the challenging environment, the survey uncovered a notable trend towards supply chain localisation within China. Some 26 percent of respondents reported they are partly or fully onshoring their supply chains into the country - a five percentage point increase year-on-year. By contrast, only 13 percent are offshoring or establishing alternative supply chains elsewhere.

Companies cited the need to strengthen supply chain resilience and leverage competitive Chinese manufacturing capabilities as the primary drivers behind this onshoring trend.

The confidence crisis has translated into record-low optimism about profitability and growth prospects. Only 12 percent of respondents expressed optimism about near- and medium-term profitability, whilst just 29 percent were positive about growth outlook.

A historic low of 38 percent reported plans to expand their China operations, compared with 36% who have no expansion plans. Meanwhile, 52 percent indicated cost-cutting measures are planned, matching last year's record high.

"Uncertainty resulting from escalating trade and geopolitical tensions, concerns about China's domestic economy and persistent producer price deflation weigh on the minds of both European and Chinese companies," said Jens Eskelund, president of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China.

"Our key message to policymakers is: the disparity between supply growth and demand is eroding both profits and business confidence. Achieving a better balance, will not only benefit companies and make China a more attractive investment destination but may also lead to a reduction in trade tensions."

Denis Depoux, global managing director of Roland Berger, said the findings reflected broader shifts in the global economy rather than simple decline.

"A new, more fragmented globalisation is taking shape, while China's economy is stabilising with slower growth and greater competition – signalling transformation rather than decline," Depoux said.

"This evolving landscape presents fresh challenges for multinational companies, requiring highly localised China and Asia operations, fully integrated from R&D to customer service. MNCs must leverage regional supply chain hubs, partnerships with Chinese firms and local ecosystems, and innovative business models to successfully adapt and compete in this dynamic environment."

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French tyre major Michelin has inaugurated its first standalone Michelin Tyres & Services store in Kochi, Kerala. Launched in partnership with Global Tyres, this further adds to the company’s aggressive expansion plans for India.

The new facility spread across 5,500 sqft provides a comprehensive range of tyre-related services under one roof, including tyre sales, professional fitment, wheel balancing, alignment, nitrogen inflation and alloy wheel upgrades.

The store was inaugurated by Prashant Sharma, National Sales Manager at Michelin India, along with the team from Global Tyres.

Shantanu Deshpande, Managing Director, Michelin India, said, “Kochi is an important and fast-evolving mobility market. The launch of our first standalone Michelin Tyres & Services store in the city underscores our commitment to bringing world-class products and services closer to customers. Together with our experienced partner Global Tyres, we aim to deliver a premium experience that matches the expectations of Kochi’s growing base of automotive enthusiasts and discerning drivers.”

The tyre maker stated that Kochi is experiencing a steady rise in personal mobility and premium vehicle ownership.

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Giti Tire Co., a leading Chinese tyre manufacturer, reported a sharp 48.9 percent fall in first-quarter net profit, citing surging raw material costs that outpaced revenue gains.

Net profit attributable to shareholders slid to 23.7 million yuan in the three months to 31 March, down from 46.3 million yuan a year earlier.

“The decrease in net profit was mainly due to the year-on-year increase in raw material prices,” the company said.

Despite the profit decline, Giti’s operating revenue rose 4.8 percent to 1.13 billion yuan, supported by stronger sales volumes. Net cash generated from operating activities rebounded to 35.7 million yuan, compared with an outflow of 45.9 million yuan a year earlier, as receipts from customers increased.

Operating costs jumped to 1.06 billion yuan, with raw material and production expenses comprising the bulk of the rise. Meanwhile, the company’s total assets grew 3.6 percent to 4.5 billion yuan by the end of the quarter.

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Chinese tyre manufacturer Aeolus Tyres opened a new warehouse facility recently in Manila and launched its latest light truck tyre series at an event attended by more than 150 industry stakeholders from across the Philippines.

The warehouse, situated on Luzon Island, marks a significant expansion of Aeolus Tyres’ distribution network in the northern Philippines, aimed at strengthening dealer relationships and enhancing service delivery times across the region.

The company simultaneously unveiled its new light truck tyre range, which features enhanced load-bearing capacity and extended durability. The products have been developed specifically for the Philippine logistics sector, where demanding road conditions and heavy cargo requirements pose particular challenges for commercial vehicle operators.

Fleet operators and industrial partners gathered at the Manila launch event, which also saw the presentation of parent company Prometeon Tyre Group’s localisation strategy for the Philippine market.

The strategy focuses on adapting product specifications to match the country’s diverse terrain and operational requirements, providing more targeted solutions for local customers.

Aeolus Tyres’ warehouse expansion comes as the company seeks to capitalise on growing demand in the Philippine commercial vehicle market, where logistics companies are increasingly seeking reliable tyre solutions that can withstand the archipelago’s challenging road infrastructure.

The new facility is expected to reduce delivery times and improve inventory management for dealers across northern Luzon, one of the Philippines’ key economic regions.

The light truck tyre series launch marks Aeolus Tyres’ latest effort to gain market share in Southeast Asia’s commercial vehicle segment, where competition among international tyre manufacturers has intensified in recent years.

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Continental is positioning itself as a key player in the sustainable transformation of commercial vehicle fleets in Europe through its Conti Eco and Conti Efficient Pro tyre lines. With the EU’s stringent CO₂ reduction targets for heavy-duty vehicles (a 45 percent cut by 2030 compared to 2019 levels), the company emphasises how tyre technology directly impacts fleet electrification and emissions reduction.

The development of these tyre lines is centred on increasing fuel and energy economy, particularly for regional and long-distance transportation. Continental tyres assist business fleets reduce their environmental impact by lowering rolling resistance while maintaining high mileage. The Conti Hybrid tyre is ideal for urban and regional operations with frequent stop-and-go traffic because of its increased resilience, enabling a long service life even under difficult conditions.

Continental prioritises collaboration with fleet operators and manufacturers to develop tyre solutions that meet changing industry expectations. According to Hinnerk Kaiser, Head of Product Development EMEA at Continental, the company's existing portfolio is already well-suited for electric mobility, but it will continue to evolve to assist the larger transition to zero-emission transportation. The emphasis remains on maximising rolling resistance, load capacity and longevity to ensure that tyres make a substantial contribution to sustainable fleet management.

Energy efficiency is still quite important as fuel combustion accounts for 90 percent of the CO₂ emissions of a diesel vehicle and even electric trucks see 75 percent of their emissions connected to the generation of power. By minimising rolling resistance, Continental’s tyres contribute directly to lowering energy consumption and overall fleet emissions, supporting both sustainability and cost efficiency.

Electric commercial vehicles, which are around 30 percent heavier than diesel trucks due to battery weight, necessitate tyres with greater load capability. The Conti Eco HS 5 and Conti Efficient Pro HS 5 lines meet this need with a higher load index, allowing fleet operators to retain payload capacity without sacrificing performance. Markus Erdmann of Designwerk Technologies, a Continental partner in electric mobility, observes that current battery-electric vehicles with around 500 kWh capacity now have low payload drawbacks, due in part to enhanced tyre engineering.

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