Survey shows 73% found doing business more difficult in 2024, despite supply chain onshoring trend

European business confidence in China has plummeted to record lows across multiple key metrics, according to a survey released , even as companies increasingly move their supply chains into the country.

The European Business in China Business Confidence Survey 2025, conducted by the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China with Roland Berger, found that 73 percent of respondents reported doing business in China became more difficult year-on-year in 2024 - a record high that marks a five-percentage point increase from the previous year.

The findings highlight the complex dynamics facing multinational corporations operating in the world's second-largest economy, where regulatory hurdles and geopolitical tensions are weighing on sentiment despite the competitive advantages of Chinese manufacturing.

A record 63 percent of respondents said they missed business opportunities in 2024 due to market access and regulatory barriers, representing a five percentage point increase from the previous year. Looking ahead, 44 percent expect to encounter more regulatory obstacles over the next five years.

The survey revealed that 71 percent of companies expect their China operations to be negatively affected by the country’s economic slowdown over the next two years, whilst 60 percent remain pessimistic about competitive pressures in their sectors.

Political considerations have also become more prominent, with 52 per cent  reporting that China's business environment became more politicised in 2024. The chamber noted this figure was likely to have increased since the survey was conducted before the US-China tariff increases were implemented in April 2025.

Despite the challenging environment, the survey uncovered a notable trend towards supply chain localisation within China. Some 26 percent of respondents reported they are partly or fully onshoring their supply chains into the country - a five percentage point increase year-on-year. By contrast, only 13 percent are offshoring or establishing alternative supply chains elsewhere.

Companies cited the need to strengthen supply chain resilience and leverage competitive Chinese manufacturing capabilities as the primary drivers behind this onshoring trend.

The confidence crisis has translated into record-low optimism about profitability and growth prospects. Only 12 percent of respondents expressed optimism about near- and medium-term profitability, whilst just 29 percent were positive about growth outlook.

A historic low of 38 percent reported plans to expand their China operations, compared with 36% who have no expansion plans. Meanwhile, 52 percent indicated cost-cutting measures are planned, matching last year's record high.

"Uncertainty resulting from escalating trade and geopolitical tensions, concerns about China's domestic economy and persistent producer price deflation weigh on the minds of both European and Chinese companies," said Jens Eskelund, president of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China.

"Our key message to policymakers is: the disparity between supply growth and demand is eroding both profits and business confidence. Achieving a better balance, will not only benefit companies and make China a more attractive investment destination but may also lead to a reduction in trade tensions."

Denis Depoux, global managing director of Roland Berger, said the findings reflected broader shifts in the global economy rather than simple decline.

"A new, more fragmented globalisation is taking shape, while China's economy is stabilising with slower growth and greater competition – signalling transformation rather than decline," Depoux said.

"This evolving landscape presents fresh challenges for multinational companies, requiring highly localised China and Asia operations, fully integrated from R&D to customer service. MNCs must leverage regional supply chain hubs, partnerships with Chinese firms and local ecosystems, and innovative business models to successfully adapt and compete in this dynamic environment."

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Bridgestone Americas marked International Day of Persons with Disabilities by awarding USD 200,000 in grants towards expanding adaptive sports opportunities within public education. This funding, allocated through the Bridgestone Americas Trust Fund, will establish or enhance athletic programming across 62 schools in eight states, ultimately serving approximately 1,400 students from kindergarten through 12th grade.

The initiative addresses a notable gap in participation, as students with disabilities have historically been underrepresented in school athletics despite millions receiving special education services. Presently, only a small fraction of US public schools provides these vital adaptive programmes. The grants will support inclusive team sports, including basketball, soccer and track and field, allowing children of all abilities to engage in competitive play.

This community investment extends Bridgestone’s enduring commitment to adaptive athletics, following its tenure as a Worldwide Paralympic Partner. The company further advances this mission through equipment innovation and collaborations with elite adaptive athletes who serve as ambassadors for its ‘Team Bridgestone’ initiatives.

Wade Munday, Director, Corporate Philanthropy and Social Impact, Bridgestone Americas, said, “Access to sports is a serious barrier for young people with disabilities across the country. Bridgestone has long supported equitable access to sports because of the lifelong skills they provide on and off the field. With these grants, we look forward to empowering more young people with the opportunity to play.”

Chuck Aoki, American wheelchair rugby player, Paralympic medallist and member of Team Bridgestone, said, “When I was 12, I met a Paralympian who used a wheelchair just like me, but he was faster than I could ever imagine being! That encounter changed my life because I realised there was a place for me in sports. Access to adaptive sports is transformative for people with disabilities, and I am proud that Bridgestone remains committed to reducing barriers for all athletes.”

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Sumitomo Rubber Industries will rename a number of its overseas subsidiaries to carry the Dunlop brand as the company moves to unify its global tyre business and strengthen brand value across key markets.

The changes, approved by the board on 27 November, follow Sumitomo Rubber’s acquisition earlier this year of the Dunlop trademark and related rights for four-wheel tyres in Europe, North America and Oceania. The company said the rebranding supports its long-term strategy, “R.I.S.E. 2035,” which places Dunlop at the centre of its global operations. The move is still subject to approval at each subsidiary’s extraordinary shareholders’ meeting.

With the new rights in place, the firm aims to present a consistent brand message to customers around the world. It said Dunlop’s value should be reflected not only in products but also in services, user experience and corporate identity. Subsidiaries across Europe, the US, Australia, Latin America, the Middle East and Taiwan will adopt new Dunlop-branded names from January 2026, with one change planned for February.

In Europe, Falken Tyre Europe GmbH in Germany will become Dunlop Tyre Europe GmbH, while Srixon Sports Europe Ltd. in the UK will be renamed Dunlop Golf Europe Ltd. In the US, Sumitomo Rubber North America, Inc. will become Dunlop Tires North America, Inc., and in Australia, Sumitomo Rubber Australia Pty. Ltd. will take the name Dunlop Tyre Australia Pty. Ltd. Subsidiaries in Chile, Taiwan and the Middle East will also adopt the Dunlop identity.

Sumitomo Rubber said the rebranding is expected to strengthen customer recognition and help build Dunlop into a brand “chosen by customers” across regions. The company is also seeking to reinforce brand management as it expands globally, particularly in the competitive replacement tyre market.

The firm clarified that use of the Dunlop brand continues to carry certain regional exclusions, such as India and parts of Southeast Asia for four-wheel tyres, and India, Europe and Oceania for motorcycle tyres. Nevertheless, the company said it intends to apply a unified brand approach wherever possible to support long-term growth.

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Bridgestone has introduced a new addition to its Potenza ultra-high-performance line: the RE-71RZ extreme summer tyre. Designed specifically for grassroots racing, this tyre succeeds the acclaimed RE-71RS model. It aims to deliver quicker lap times and sharp, responsive handling, empowering drivers to maximise their performance on the circuit. A cornerstone of its design is the incorporation of ENLITEN technology, Bridgestone's next-generation platform focused on enhancing durability and advancing sustainable product design.

The tyre's development directly targets key performance metrics. On-track testing at Japan's Tsukuba Circuit demonstrated significant improvements, with the RE-71RZ achieving lap times approximately three-quarters of a second faster than its predecessor in both dry and wet conditions. This gain is attributed to several advanced engineering features. A new high-grip rubber compound, developed using insights from motorsports and proprietary NanoPro-Tech, enhances traction at a molecular level. The tread pattern has been redesigned with a stiffer construction and a larger outside shoulder to improve grip and stability, while a strategically placed main groove on the inside edge helps suppress uneven wear for longer track life. Furthermore, Bridgestone utilised its unique ULTIMAT EYE digital modelling tool to optimise the tyre's structure, creating a more uniform contact area for superior cornering grip.

Professional drivers Masahiro Sasaki and Yuji Tachikawa provided critical feedback during development, their expertise helping to refine the tyre's track-focused characteristics. The Potenza RE-71RZ builds upon a legacy that began in 1979, crafted for enthusiasts who demand competition-ready performance that transitions from daily driving to weekend motorsports. It has been approved for competition use by the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) and will be eligible for Solo and Time Trials events starting in 2026. The tyre will be offered in 45 sizes and is scheduled to launch in the North American market on 31 December 2025.

Sasaki said, “As its strong point, the Potenza RE-71RZ achieves a high level of performance in both grip and controllability. It delivers improved dry and wet performance for street use while also achieving faster lap times and better wear resistance on the track. This tyre delivers high performance in various situations, making it enjoyable and easy to handle for both everyday driving and track use.”

Tachikawa said, “This tyre is designed for easy handling, allowing anyone to experience precise control along with excellent grip. The tyre is focused on quick warm-up for immediate, high-grip performance as well as reliable wet grip, resulting in a well-balanced tyre suitable for various driving conditions.”

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Prometeon Tyre Manufacturing is in discussions with Egypt’s Ministry of Investment and Foreign Trade over a planned US$400 million expansion, as the company moves to scale up production and strengthen its position in one of its key regional hubs.

A senior delegation from parent company China National Tire & Rubber Company met Minister Hassan Al-Khatib in Cairo to outline Prometeon’s growth plans for its Amreya factory in Alexandria. The group included chairman Wang Jian Jun, vice president Sun Deng, Prometeon Egypt chairman Omar Mehna, deputy general manager Yuan Liang, Africa–Middle East CEO Stefano Ziliani and CFO Hisham Abdel-Hadi.

During the meeting, Al-Khatib commended the pace of Prometeon’s development efforts, saying the ministry “will spare no effort to meet the company's requirements, in the context of preparing a conducive climate for investment and to protect the competition”. He also said Prometeon would receive continued backing through the China Unit at the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones to ensure the company has “all the necessary information and required data”.

Prometeon executives told the minister that the planned investment aims to increase its investments by $400 million, which is in production of 1 1 one million additional car tires and upskill the existing factory efficiency.

 Prometeon’s Alexandria complex currently produces about 5.2 million tyres annually, and the expansion would introduce new manufacturing technologies to raise output and improve capability.

As part of its proposal, the company is seeking an additional 200,000 square metres of land adjacent to its current site to support the enlarged facility. Prometeon is also exploring the establishment of a dedicated free zone to serve its export-focused operations.

For Prometeon, the investment aligns with its strategy to reinforce Egypt as a central platform for supplying markets across Africa, the Middle East and Europe. The company views the country’s manufacturing base and export access as key strengths as global demand patterns shift.

The talks signal the company’s intention to deepen its long-term commitment in Egypt, subject to final approvals and land allocation.

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