The National Green Tribunal of India had accused the country of failing to develop an efficient waste tyre management solution. It appealed to the Central Pollution Control Board to devise a strategy to address the alarming issue.

Tyre waste management has become a concerning affair for many countries. Even with extensive government guidelines and recycling efforts, the rubber wheels are disposed improperly, leading to a massive impact on the environment. Modern-day tyres are produced using a combination of natural and synthetic rubber, which fail to decompose after their life cycle. Often, they pile up in junkyards, landfills and other open spots, contributing massively to the rise in pollution levels. Stockpiled waste tyres release methane gas, leading to an increase in carbon footprint and accelerating climate change. 

The Indian sub-continent is a heavy contributor to the menace, with its tyre waste accounting for only 6-7 percent globally, according to media reports. Apart from the domestic tyre manufacturing industry producing millions of tyres a year, it is estimated that around 300,000 tonnes of waste tyres are imported from countries like Australia for recycling and reuse (revealed in media reports). Many developed countries find shipping tyres abroad economically lucrative compared to domestic recycling. 

The used tyres, including those produced domestically, are also used for producing reclaimed rubber, pyrolysis oil and crumb rubber. India stands as the second-largest producer of reclaimed rubber after China. Though India has been recycling and reusing tyres for over four decades, it is estimated that 60 percent are disposed of through illegal dumping, said a media report.

Furthermore, the pyrolysis oil industry has expanded in the country, with villages turning into backyard furnaces at night. Pyrolysis – a form of thermal decomposition – burns tyres to obtain low quality oil while leaving behind an air thick with acrid smoke and soil black with soot. 

The National Green Tribunal of India had accused the country of failing to develop an efficient waste tyre management solution. It appealed to the Central Pollution Control Board to devise a strategy to address the alarming issue. 

Attempting to curb the rising pollution through waste tyres and furthering the country’s commitment towards sustainability, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change tabled a draft notification for regulations on extended producer responsibility (EPR) for waste tyres. 

This policy extends the responsibility of the producer, or importer, to include the disposal of waste tyres and frees consumers from having to worry about responsible disposal.

The notification has been carefully prepared by a committee comprising representatives from the National Institute for Transforming India (NITI Aayog), Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Central Pollution Control Board, National Highway Authority of India, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and other private companies and associations involved in the subject. 

The document categorises EPR obligation on the basis of weight (kg or tonnes). According to it, the manufacturers and importers of new tyres have to recycle 35 percent of all new tyres produced or imported in 2020-21 within fiscal 2022-23. The EPR obligations for 2023-24 will be to recycle 70 percent of tyres manufactured or imported in 2021-22. Further down the line, the business category in question will have to recycle 100 percent of tyres produced or imported in 2022-23 as part of EPR goals for fiscal 2024-25. 

Following the realisation of the target till FY25, manufacturers and importers will have to recycle 100 percent of the tyres. However, the waste tyre importers must undertake 100 percent recycling of rubber wheels brought in from abroad each year. According to the new draft, importing waste tyres for producing pyrolysis oil has also been banned. The draft is slated to come into effect from FY23.

However, the document has no mention of retreaders, who are an integral part of tyre reuse and recycling. Speaking on the issue, Karun Sanghi, President, Tyre Retreading Education Association, explained, “The government, in its new draft notification, has tried to cover three aspects – recycle, reuse and reduce. It attempts to reduce the number of tyres produced to bring down wastage. But in India, reducing the production numbers is tough as the transport sector is expanding. The government is improving the roads to increase tyre life, so the numbers will not be affected massively.”

Commenting on whether retreaders are not an integral part of tyre waste management, the industry veteran explained, “The interpretation of the policy decides whether retreaders are an important part or not. The government believes that tyres are produced and then recycled to obtain crumb rubber, reclaimed rubber, pyrolysis oil and carbon black. The government is trying to bring a law to recycle all tyres through this notification. But if the government wants to improve the environment, then the draft has to include the reuse of tyres. If the tyres produced can be reused, more tyres will not be manufactured, and the overall impact on the environment will be less.”

“The government feels that retreading is an intermediary step, and tyres will eventually come for recycling. Hence, it wants the OEMs to take full responsibility,” he added. 

“The government has iterated about reusing tyres, but in the current policy, it has not laid much emphasis on the concept as this process is mainly given shape by retreaders. And the last part of the policy talks about recycling. But what retreaders feel is that reuse is an integral part to gain sustainability, and the government should give weightage to it,” he added. 

Commenting on the association’s attempt to include retreaders within the draft’s ambit, the managing director of Tyresoles said, “We have been in talks with the government ministry but have not received any final answer on the issue.” 

“The current draft notification will help the country as it will make tyre companies responsible for waste disposal. So, tyres will have to be converted into crumb rubber, reclaimed rubber etc. So, the companies will improve the environment,” explained Sanghi. 

Explaining the draft’s ban on imports for deriving pyrolysis oil, he said, “Producing pyrolysis oil from imported tyres hurts the country’s sustainability goals as the indigenous tyre waste is neglected.”

“The retreading market is not performing well as of now. Lockdowns have eased, but vehicles have to move for six months for tyre wear. So, we will have to wait for a couple of months to realise market performance. It will pick up after six months,” he contended while answering a question pertaining to the future of retreading. 

Apollo Tyres Ltd has secured a one-season shirt-sleeve sponsorship agreement with AS Monaco, one of French football's most successful clubs, to increase awareness for its premium Vredestein brand.

This partnership will leverage Ligue 1's ranking as the fifth most watched football league in the world to raise awareness of Vredestein's award-winning products among a large audience in France and abroad. On November 22, AS Monaco's home league game against Brest will have the new sleeve branding for the first time. The Vredestein brand will be heavily promoted at Stade Louis-II for the 2024–2025 season, including on player sleeves and LED screens around the field. Exclusive social media initiatives will further help make the brand prominent, reaching a large and interested audience.

Yves Pouliquen, Vice President – Commercial, Europe, Apollo Tyres, said, “This partnership is an exciting opportunity to strengthen Vredestein’s presence in one of our key markets. AS Monaco’s rich history and commitment to excellence mirror our focus on performance and innovation. We look forward to building a successful relationship with the club and celebrating its achievements this season.”

Thibaut Chatelard, Marketing and Revenue Director, AS Monaco, said: “We are delighted to welcome Apollo Tyres and its Vredestein brand to the family of AS Monaco partners. This collaboration makes sense in view of the values we share, such as the constant pursuit of performance and excellence. There’s no doubt that this new support will be precious for the rest of our season, which promises to be thrilling.”

Nexen Tire, a leading global tyre manufacturer, has launched the Nexen N´Blue S tyre, adding to its range of summer tyres and providing drivers with advanced safety, energy efficiency and superior driving stability in wet and dry conditions.

Developed using highly dispersed silica and equipped with an optimised structural design, the Nexen N´Blue S tyre provides reduced road noise and improved driving stability. The tyre features an innovative tread compound, formulated with hydrophilic fillers and microstructure-controlled polymers, and provides lower rolling resistance and exceptional dry and wet grip. The tyre also excelled in test results by demonstrating an 11 percent improvement in wet braking distance compared to its predecessor.

Apart from providing excellent performance, the Nexen  N´Blue S also scores high on the sustainability index. The tyre provides an eco-friendly solution for environmentally conscious drivers by minimising fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. The Nexen N´Blue S summer tyre is available in 58 sizes, which makes it compatible with different types of vehicles.

Kumho Tire Vietnam Co., Ltd. is all set to expand its investment project in Binh Duong province of Vietnam, with the phase 3 of expansion commencing in early 2025. This was discussed at a recent meeting between Vo Van Minh, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee (PPC), and Kim Hyun Ho, General Director of Kumho Tire Vietnam Co., Ltd.

The meeting was held on 13 November at the Administrative Centre of Binh Duong province, as per an official statement. Apart from the company’s investment till date and the planned investment for phase 3, the two also discussed about the challenges and obstacles regarding procedures and processes to have more land funds to expand the manufacturing plant, along with taking measures to tackle the obstacles. Kim Hyun Ho also conveyed to the PPC Chairman that Kumho Tire Vietnam Co., Ltd. belongs to South Korea's Kumho Tire Group and is currently ranked 10th in the car tyre manufacturing industry.

The company had invested in a tyre manufacturing plant in My Phuoc 3 Industrial Park in 2007 with a total initial investment of USD 308 million, which was supplemented by another USD 300 million in 2021. This extended the factory scale to six hectares and increased the production capacity to 12.5 million tyres annually. With the expansion in early 2025, the company will raise its total investment to USD 908 million and increase the factory's production capacity to 17 million tyres annually. The expanded capacity is expected to be operational by early 2026.

Yokohama-ATG, a leading manufacturer of all-terrain and off-the-road tyres, has expanded its Galaxy MFS 101 SDS range of forklift tyres with the launch of white, non-marking tyres.

The Galaxy MFS 101 SDS range consists of puncture-proof SDS tyres with extended wear limits designed for high-intensity working shifts and long durability. These are premium, solid rubber tyres developed for tough demands, a long service life and high driving comfort. The addition of white, non-marking tyres is specifically aimed at clean working environments.

Marked by a 3-stage construction process, the forklift tyres feature reduced heat build-up, effective shock absorption and minimised vibrations. The pattern design guarantees a smooth ride and good steerability thanks to its continuous centre lug and circumferential grooves. Furthermore, the flat walls and wide flat profile offer excellent stability when using a forklift for vertical stacking. The tyres are also equipped with anti-slip steel beads for improved rim fitment

In a case study on a CAT 2.5-tonne forklift that was used for handling heavy pallets on asphalt, the Galaxy MFS 101 SDS outshone the competitors with impressive performance. The tyre delivered an approximate 900 working hours before replacement against competitors’ 500 working hours.