A tyre being retreaded

India’s retreading industry closes 2025 on a turbulent note, shaped by volatile demand, uneven GST reforms, rising compliance costs and a partial enforcement of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regime.

The year began with optimism as pre-cured tread (PCT) sales moved up on the back of growing radialisation and sustained awareness initiatives, but that momentum faded mid-year as policy shifts and softer fleet sentiments weighed down volumes. Retreading companies say 2025 has been defined as much by regulatory shocks as by the struggle to recover pricing power in an increasingly competitive market.

According to Tyre Retreading and Education Association Chairman, Karun Sangi, overall retreading volumes declined through 2025, especially for businesses dependent on larger fleets. Fleet operators delayed retreading cycles as freight movement stayed inconsistent and as the widening GST gap altered cost economics.

Sangi explained that the GST cut on new tractor tyres from 28 percent to 18 percent dramatically changed fleet behaviour. “When the GST on new tractor tyres fell by 10 percentage points, it became easier and cheaper for fleet owners and small operators to opt for new tyres rather than retreading them. This has impacted retreading volumes significantly.”

Retreading GST remains at 18 percent, creating a distortion that disproportionately hurts small farmers and rural operators who traditionally preferred retreaded tyres for cost savings.

Sangi noted that radialisation in the truck and bus segment continued expanding, but many fleets still hesitate to pay for high-quality PCTR material. He stated, “There is a mindset shift that is still incomplete. Radial tyres require proper retreading practices and quality material to deliver full casing life. But many fleet owners still focus only on upfront cost.”

This behaviour forced retreaders to hold pricing steady even as raw material costs rose through the year. Smaller retreaders, lacking scale, were hit hardest, resulting in thinning margins across the industry.

Another major stressor was the implementation of the EPR framework for end-of-life tyres. According to Sangi, the EPR system, although essential for environmental compliance, has created bottlenecks for smaller players.

“EPR has made processes slower, approvals tighter and paperwork heavier. The industry agrees with the intent, but implementation needs streamlining, or SMEs will not survive,” he said.  

Retreaders who buy used casings from dealers or fleets now face documentation challenges and ambiguous compliance norms, particularly when handling multi-state movements of scrap tyres.

Sangi emphasised that retreaders have long been part of the circular economy and over-regulation could undermine a segment that inherently extends tyre life and reduces waste.

Treads in disarray

Echoing similar concerns, Kolkata-based Supreme Treads’ Director, Rajesh Verma, said that 2025 has been a difficult year marked by falling demand and rising input costs. He pointed to weak commercial vehicle movement, especially in the long-haul trucking segment, as a key factor.

“When truck utilisation drops, tyre wear drops. That automatically delays retreading cycles and that’s exactly what we saw in 2025,” he explained. Verma added that patchy freight during monsoons and the prolonged slowdown in construction activity further reduced tyre consumption.

Verma highlighted that customers also shifted back towards new tyres due to aggressive discounting by OEMs and Tier-II tyre brands. According to him, “We noticed that many smaller fleets were offered attractive upfront prices for new tyres, almost matching retread economics. For them, the choice became simpler.”

This price war undermined retreaders’ ability to raise rates despite increases in rubber, carbon black and labour costs. He reiterated that while overall radialisation is good for long-term industry health, retread quality across India remains inconsistent because of unorganised operators offering low-priced, low-quality jobs.

One of the leading tread makers of the country, Indag Rubber, echoed the same sentiment. The company’s Senior General Manager Rohit Kapoor said, “Since the start of CY2025, the industry witnessed an uptick in pre-cured tread demand, driven by greater customer awareness around the operational and environmental benefits of retreading. The rising commercial adoption of radial TBR tyres further encouraged fleet operators to opt for retreading as a way to extend tyre life and reduce running costs. However, the September GST reform proved to be a setback: while the tax on new tyres was reduced, the rate on retreaded tyres remained unchanged. This narrowed the price advantage and caused market volumes to fluctuate, although we expect a gradual recovery and steady growth in the coming year.”

He added, “The retreading sector had anticipated that the industry would be included in the GST revisions, given its role in circularity and resource efficiency. We have consistently engaged with policymakers to advocate for a lower tax rate on retreaded tyres and services, in line with global sustainability goals and waste-tyre regulations. Discussions with the authorities are ongoing, and while no formal roadmap has been communicated yet, we remain confident that the policy direction will eventually align with circular-economy principles and support tax rationalisation for retreading.”

2026 Outlook

Both Sangi and Verma agree that despite 2025’s setbacks, the long-term fundamentals of retreading remain strong because India’s expanding logistics and transportation ecosystem will continue to rely on cost-efficient tyre lifecycle management.

Sangi stressed that the industry needs GST rationalisation and smoother EPR processes. Verma added that technology adoption will be crucial for regaining customer trust and delivering consistent performance across applications.

As the year ends, the industry finds itself at an inflection point as the demand turbulence of 2025 exposed structural issues but also clarified what retreaders must prioritise in 2026 viz-a-viz quality, compliance readiness, customer education and tighter collaboration with fleet operators.

The segment has weathered a difficult year, but its intrinsic value proposition of extending tyre life at one-third the cost of a new tyre remains compelling. India’s push for sustainability and rising pressure on operating costs could well reposition retreading as a growth industry again, provided policy and market forces move in alignment.

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Hankook Tire is supplying its Ventus F200 racing tyre to the HWA EVO.R sedan, competing in the 2026 Nürburgring 24 Hours, taking place from 14 to 17 May in Germany. Serving as the Official Technology Partner of HWA AG, Hankook is providing technical assistance throughout the race weekend with the Ventus F200 fitted to the HWA EVO.R in the open SP-X class for high-performance tuned vehicles. The racing slick is engineered for dry conditions and aims to deliver stable performance under extreme endurance racing demands.

Recognised globally in motorsport, the Ventus F200 incorporates advanced compound technologies that enhance driving performance and achieve roughly a 10 percent weight reduction over its predecessor. The tyre offers strong grip, high-speed stability and precise handling under demanding race conditions. HWA AG, founded by former Mercedes-AMG Co‑Founder Hans Werner Aufrecht, is a noted global motorsport engineering company specialising in high‑performance vehicle development.

This collaboration expands an existing strategic partnership, following Hankook’s original equipment tyre supply for the limited‑production HWA EVO last year. Hankook currently provides several ultra‑high‑performance OE products for that model, including the Ventus evo Z, Ventus evo and Winter i*cept evo3. Moving forward, Hankook plans to strengthen its premium brand competitiveness by deepening cooperation with HWA AG in both OE and motorsport sectors.

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HS HYOSUNG ADVANCED MATERIALS has secured a place on the Dow Jones Best-in-Class (DJ BIC) Korea Index for three years running, marking consistent recognition from the S&P Global benchmark for corporate sustainability. This index, released by a major global financial information provider, is known as a highly trusted gauge of ESG performance. Membership is limited to the top 30 percent of companies per industry, drawn from the two hundred largest listed firms in South Korea by market value.

In a related achievement, the company also appeared in S&P Global’s Sustainability Yearbook 2026 for the second straight year. The latest assessment reviewed over 9,200 businesses across 59 industries worldwide, and HS HYOSUNG ADVANCED MATERIALS earned a Yearbook Member designation by placing within the top fifteen percent of its global industry.

To drive these results, the firm has built an ESG framework on four pillars: Zero Fatality for safety, Zero Emission for carbon reduction, Zero Waste for circular resource use and Zero Impact for stakeholder accountability. Senior management directly oversees a Sustainability Management Committee and specialised subcommittees, ensuring that ESG strategies are implemented across the entire organisation to boost corporate value.

Jim Jindal Lim, CEO, HS HYOSUNG ADVANCED MATERIALS, said, “Our inclusion in DJ BIC Korea for three consecutive years and our second consecutive listing in the S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook demonstrate that HS HYOSUNG ADVANCED MATERIALS has consistently implemented meaningful changes for sustainable management. We will continue strengthening our response to climate change and enhancing our corporate social responsibility.”

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Dr Suttipong Angthong, Secretary-General of the Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries (ANRPC), attended the TRA & TLA Dinner 2026 on 8 May 2026. The high-profile gathering was jointly organised by the Thai Rubber Association (TRA) and the Thai Latex Association (TLA) at the Centara Grand at CentralWorld. The event brought together industry leaders, policymakers and key stakeholders from across the rubber and latex sectors to foster professional relationships and examine the shifting dynamics of the global natural rubber market.

The event served as a critical platform for Dr Angthong to engage in high-level discussions on market sustainability, trade relations and technological advancement. Particular attention was given to the long-term viability of rubber production, improving synergy between producers and exporters and the growing role of latex processing in the modern economy. His presence highlighted the ANRPC’s dedication to supporting member countries through close cooperation with national associations.

Thailand continues to hold a foundational position in the global natural rubber industry. The partnership between the TRA and TLA acts as a key driver of both innovation and regional stability, reinforcing the importance of collaborative efforts to navigate the evolving market landscape.

Dr Angthong said, "Events like the TRA & TLA Dinner are essential for maintaining the pulse of the industry. It is through these partnerships that we ensure the natural rubber sector remains resilient and forward-looking."

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Continental is preparing to appear at this year’s TOC Europe with a combined offering of advanced tyres and digital management tools. The company’s presence at the event will emphasise its drive to make port logistics both high-performing and resource-conscious.

The exhibition lineup is built around the theme ‘Driven by Excellence’, featuring the ContiConnect digital tyre platform alongside the new DockMaster Radial tyre. The latter is a purpose-built product for harsh port environments, including automated guided vehicles, reach stackers and heavy forklifts. A company representative has explained that every solution is tailored directly to real customer needs in port operations, blending tyre engineering with data services to enable more energy-efficient and digitally managed workflows.

TOC Europe 2026 will run from 19 to 21 May at the Hamburg exhibition grounds. Continental will receive visitors in Hall B6 at Booth B44, where the focus will fall on operational safety, sustainability and efficiency gains.

ContiConnect plays a central role in cutting tyre management costs and streamlining fleet operations. Properly managed tyre pressure can lower fuel use by up to two percent, while continuous monitoring extends tyre life by as much as 20 percent, simultaneously reducing carbon emissions and operating expenses. The system comes in two forms. ContiConnect Lite is a mobile, app-based entry tool requiring no extra infrastructure, whereas ContiConnect Pro delivers real-time data, automated reports and system integration for large fleets.

The DockMaster Radial tyre stands out for its durable, efficient and robust design. A large footprint and maximised tread volume prolong service life, while the radial build lowers heat buildup over long travel distances. Its rolling resistance is lower than that of bias-ply tyres, improving energy efficiency. An integrated sensor tracks both temperature and inflation pressure, while a specialised rubber compound resists cuts, abrasion and cracking. This makes the tyre especially suitable for intense applications with extended operating ranges and punishing ground surfaces.

Beyond products, Continental offers a data-led tyre consulting service to lower total ownership costs and improve resource use. Experts analyse operational data including distance, speed and active cycle time to advise on vehicle deployment, route planning and tyre selection. Detailed usage studies help match the right tyre to each application, reducing premature failures, extending tyre life and delivering clear efficiency improvements for port operators.

Federico Jiménez, Head of Business Development and Product Management for Continental’s Commercial Specialty Tires, said, “We consistently align our solutions with the requirements of our customers in port operations. With our combination of innovative tyre technology and data-driven services, we enable more energy-efficient, digital, and therefore more efficient operations.”

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