With India’s first integrated carbon black complex, Epsilon Carbon Private Limited will have secured raw materials supply with better yield. In an interview, Vikram Handa, MD, Epsilon Carbon, shared the company’s aggressive expansion plans with top-notch manufacturing capabilities.

With the commission of India’s first integrated carbon black plant, Epsilon Carbon Private Limited (ECPL) is upbeat on producing more quality-consistent products with better yield and lesser carbon footprint than its peers.

ECPL, India’s leading coal tar derivatives company, recently commissioned the production at its carbon black complex located in Bellary, Karnataka, which has a capacity of 115,000 tonnes per annum (TPA). The plant produces both tread and carcass grades of ASTM carbon blacks for tyre, non-tyre rubber and plastic masterbatch.

Established in 2010, today ECPL has manufacturing units in Karnataka, Chhattisgarh and Odisha in India. To be a leader in the carbon and coal tar industry globally, the company focuses on environment-friendly and energy-efficient processes. It currently produces coal tar derivatives such as graphite pitch, binder pitch, carbon black oil, anthracene oil and naphthalene used to make aluminium, carbon black, tyres, mechanical rubber goods, graphite and speciality chemicals and other products.

Manufacturing Advantages

ECPL’s Bellary carbon black unit is located in the JSW Steel complex, where it procures coal tar. ECPL has been operating a coal tar distillation plant for the last seven years, and one of the by-products of cold tar distillation is carbon black oil, which it sells to other carbon black manufacturers. The anthracene oil generated in the coal tar distillation process is used as a clean feedstock in the carbon black unit. “Over the last five years, many carbon black manufacturers have been buying the feedstock from us to make their products. When we saw more raw material was becoming available to us, we forward integrated to use our oil to make carbon black. We are the only carbon black manufacturer who is completely backward integrated,” says Vikram Handa, MD, Epsilon Carbon.

Carbon black is used as a reinforcement agent in tyres. Though carbon black is being replaced with silica in passenger vehicle tyres, it is still widely used in commercial tyres. ECPL produces hard and soft grades of carbon black to cater to both tyre and non-tyre applications in domestic and international markets.

One unique advantage that ECPL enjoys is the lower sulphur content in its feedstock. The company uses captive low-sulphur feedstock, which has between 0.3-0.5 percent sulphur as against feedstock with around three percent sulphur used by its peers. The ECPL plant also uses waste coke oven gas from the steel plant as fuel, and tail-gas from the carbon black unit is fed back to the steel complex for pre-heating operations.

The Handa-led company has implemented many first-time pollution control measures in a carbon black plant in India. “The water requirement is very high in carbon black manufacturing. Our plant recovers and reuses water. We have also installed bag filters to collect dust in our warehouses. We really want to set high standards for the first time in India that are accredited and recognised globally,” adds Handa.

The company has already obtained REACH certifications for its products. With the high standards, ECPL focuses on higher Cpk value to maintain consistency in the manufacturing processes that customers look for.

Poised For Growth

According to Handa, in the next four to five years, the carbon industry in India is poised to witness higher growth in line with the tyre industry’s production expansion. According to ICRA, the Indian tyre industry is likely to have a capital expenditure of over INR 200 billion between FY2022 and FY2025. Explaining the growing expectations of tyre companies, Handa says, “In general, if you see, the carbon black industry is coming closer to its customers – mainly tyre companies. For instance, many carbon black producing companies are moving to Eastern Europe – an emerging hub of tyre manufacturing companies. The same trend is expected across the globe.”

“The carbon back is a very voluminous product, shipped in jumbo bags to different parts of the world. So it is challenging to move carbon black around the globe effectively. Though it’s not a very expensive product, the cost of freight becomes a big component in the prices of carbon back. Being closer to your customers always gives an advantage on the cost front,” adds Handa.

In India, many carbon black producers are located near ports, which is logical to import oil feedstock to make carbon black. However, in India, leading tyre companies are situated in the South. Being a backward integrated carbon black producer and closer to the major tyre companies, ECPL will enjoy certain advantages, believes Handa. “Being strategically located in Karnataka, we can send our products to the tyre companies located in the southern part of India in a day, whereas our competitors may take two to three days.” For its customers in other parts of the country, the company will build depots and a strong distribution network. It aims at servicing global markets and has appointed over 30 partners who will assist with local service, warehousing and logistics support to provide just on-time delivery to its customers.

Out of its current total production, around 80 to 85 percent is of ASTM grades, while the rest is speciality grades. For the time being, the company will continue to focus on ASTM grades to cement its position in the market. “I think in our future expansion, we will look at niche products, but currently, we’re focused on just ASTM goods,” explains Handa.

The company currently exports to Brazil, Indonesia, Vietnam and China. In its Phase- 2 expansion plans, ECPL will invest INR 3.5 billion, which will bring the total investment close to INR 9 billion, to expand its capacity by another 65,000 TPA. The company plans to further expand its capacity of carbon black to a total of 300,000 TPA. “So, engineering, environmental clearance and all these things are envisaged for a 300,000 TPA-complex, which will be the largest single-location carbon black plant in India that will bring cost efficiency and consistent quality products for its customers,” says Handa.

Right now, around 60 percent of production is consumed locally, and the rest is exported. In the future, it targets to take up local supply to 80 percent in the next three months. On the segment side, the company aims to supply around 70 percent to tyre companies and the remaining to non-tyre companies. Currently, the ratio is other way around.

Handa also stresses the need for effective collaboration between tyre companies and carbon black makers. He says his company looks at the growth synergies with tyre companies catering to demand generated due to the aggressive expansion of the tyre production. “We at Epsilon Carbon Black look at developing better products tapping into all types of demand of tyre companies in future. So it’s essential to work with tyre companies jointly. You don’t want a situation where tyre companies are expanding production, and the larger requirement of carbon black will be met through imports. And we, as a carbon black manufacturer, also do not want to be an opportunist and export our product to take price advantage. We look for long term partnerships,” explains Handa.

At the start, the company’s focus is really to qualify as a supplier to our customers. “Today, more than 1,000 customers have used carbon black. Some of them might have bought 25 kg, some 100 tonnes, but the fact is that everybody is trying a carbon black, getting used to it, qualifying it, and that opens the door to sell more to the customers hopefully,” concludes Handa. (TT)

Bridgestone will supply tailored-made tyres for Lamborghini’s Huracán STO, which will be launched in 2021.

Bridgestone ensured the high-performance tyre can maximise the Huracán STO’s traction, handling, control, and extreme overall performance.

Key to the tyre’s success in maximising the super sports car’s performance is the combination of pattern and cavity design. The Potenza tyres apply an asymmetric tread design for enhanced steering response and cornering stability, and an internal crown structure that distributes footprint pressure evenly when cornering.

As well as the road-focused, custom-developed Potenza fitment, Bridgestone will also be providing a track-oriented, road-homologated version of the tyre that applies “race” technologies to maximise the vehicle’s track performance, especially in dry conditions.

Steven De Bock, VP Consumer Replacement and OE at Bridgestone EMIA, said, “It’s been a pleasure for our team to work so closely with Lamborghini for the first time, and on such an exciting project. The Huracán STO is an incredible piece of engineering that deserves a custom tyre that can fulfill its full potential. I can proudly say that Bridgestone has delivered such a high-performance tyre. It has been fantastic for the team to have worked on a project that is at the forefront of technology in so many ways.”

Hankook, one of the major global tyre brands, has started testing and development operations at its new ultra modern facility in Spain.

The testing facility has been set up on the premises of the Applus+ IDIADA Group and can also cater to European premium car manufacturers that have their own demanding tyre tests. The facility is completely automated and will host a 20-member team from the Spanish testing centre, which is affiliated to the Hankook Europe Technical Centre.

Klaus Krause, Head of European Research and Development Centre, said, "With the further expansion of our testing capacities in Spain, we are reaching the next level together with our local partner Applus+ IDIADA."

He also added, "We are confident that the newly installed testing facilities in particular will significantly improve our efforts to provide the best tyre testing conditions and services to our employees and customers. In addition, we will also be able to conduct significantly more tests on site." (TT)

ASCENSO introduced a construction tyre - BLB 730- which is used for boom lift vehicles used in construction and other industries. It comes with several features that cater to the unique needs of aerial lifting equipment.

The BLB 730 tyre is available in different sizes to fit various boom lift vehicles. This range of sizes provides versatility and compatibility with different types of aerial lift work platforms.

“ASCENSO's BLB 730 tyre is a significant advancement in specialised equipment for the construction industry. It focuses on load capacity, stability, traction, and durability to improve the performance and safety of boom lift vehicles. Whether working at heights or manoeuvring on tough terrains, this tyre offers reliability and durability for efficient operations,” said the company in a statement.

The BLB 730 tyre is built to handle heavy loads and stabilise boom lift vehicles. It has solid lugs and a more extended shoulder design, which ensures good traction and prevents slipping during operation. This is important for safely carrying heavy weights at high elevations. ASCENSO has used a special rubber compound in making the BLB 730 tyre, making it durable and long-lasting, resulting in less downtime and more productivity on construction sites.

To make the tyre even better, the company has optimised its inner volume to reduce tyre fill consumption, reducing the risk of tyre punctures, minimising the need for maintenance, and keep the vehicles running smoothly.

Falken Tyre Europe is an official IHF Men's World Championship 2023 partner for the upcoming tournament, the company has announced. The tournament is taking place at nine venues in Sweden and Poland from 11-29 January, 2023. Falken Tyre claims that the partnership was organised by the sports marketing agency SPORTFIVE. SPORTFIVE is responsible for exclusive marketing and media rights for all IHF World Championships until 2031.

Falken Tyre claims that this is its second agreement with the International Handball Federation. In addition to title and logo rights (Official IHF Men's World Championship 2023 Partner), the company has also secured advertising rights, including the Falken logo in each goal and centre circle of the courts, as well as the presence of Falken branding in the official tournament social media communications and print materials. According to Falken Tyre, this is complemented by 30-second video ads that will be shown on the big screens in the nine sports halls before the start of each match and at half-time.

Sharing his views, Robert Müller von Vultejus, Chief Growth Officer at SPORTFIVE, said, “With Falken, the IHF World Handball Championships have secured a great partner who is positioned with far-reaching influence in the relevant core markets. We are delighted to have been able to bring two global partners together for one of the most exciting sporting events of next year.”

Markus Bögner, COO and President of Falken Tyre Europe GmbH, explained, “Handball isn’t just of great importance in Europe, but all over the world, which has led us to partake in this top-level tournament once again. The fact that the international tournament is taking place in countries that are among our core markets is another great reason for our involvement. We can also look back on a long partnership with our colleagues at SPORTFIVE, who always offers us excellent opportunities that are an excellent fit for the Falken brand, which stands for enthusiasm, performance and achievement.”