Nothing is stable. Technology is continuously evaluated. Materials science, electronics and software are the main three engines that reverse reactions or open new horizons.

Tyres are always known as black and round. However, the tyre engineers are aware of the weight achieved, the construction and the types of materials used in the tyres. What was the ancestor of the tyre, where is it going now?

The tyres were rated very quickly after vulcanisation 150 years ago. The first use of synthetic rubber and synthetic fibers, as well as the first radial tyre, go back around 70 years. Programming the control of the tyre building and curing machines with sensors and timer was a cornerstone. The new chemicals and advanced materials which suit well for process control, more homogeneous mixing, material integration and long-lasting rubber products.

Today's tyres last to the end of their useful life, which is primarily measured by the Remaining Tread Depth (RTD) which is greater than a limit value set by local legal approval. Twenty years ago, many defective tyres were found in scrapyards that were almost like new, but today the tyre will last almost lifetime.

Today, Mechanical rubber derivatives production machine parts are made to tighter tolerances. The integrity of the main body material is higher than in previous years. Alloys or composites are widely used compared to recent years. More controlled and homogeneous surface finishing is applied. Modern tyre production machines are equipped with robotics, full sensors and automation, stepper motors and greater controllability which are examples of the harmonization of creativity and innovation in the industry.

More than all that, today manufacturing machines are more purpose oriented, lighter, sensitive and modular.

The other very preliminary point of view is to analyse the needs of the main processes and what should be the strategy when you have an idea to buy new machines?

Every system needs new machines to install for a reason. It is used either to increase capacity or to renew a range of products, just to modernise or update technology. What should be the strategy when you have an idea to buy new machines? Either you are looking for a machine that matches your technology or you are taking the risk of a technology upgrade. The same category but a more efficient, more productive, safer and more controllable machine may be preferred or a completely new technology may be chosen.

If a very new technology is chosen, the time it takes to adapt can result in large production losses. It may take longer to adapt, etc. However, if you don't take such a risk, how will you manage the technology update in later years?

The other very preliminary point of view is to analyse the needs of the main processes. For example, if you are a tyre manufacturer, customers will only know your brand name. You are responsible for the end product. Third parties do not know where to start preparing tyres or what process to use to make them.

For example, you can have a textile calendar or you can get calendered textile and steel layers on the outside. When using a supplier, you don't need a factory calender machine. This also applies to the compounds used in the manufacture of the components.  Today, a large volume of masterbatch is used in the rubber products industry. Organizing a good supply chain for manufacturing rubber compounds eliminates the need for mixers, a few mils, large silos, or process oil tanks.

A review of all processes and machine setup is necessary at regular intervals in order to remain competitive. Fewer production machines can increase productivity and controllability and intensify management. Less personal use, less energy and maintenance costs can be achieved. However, alternative suppliers need to be developed and diversified.

In the past, some particularly large tyre manufacturers had tyre cord treatment units in tyre factories. Some of them have steel wire production facilities for their own supply. Today we are witnessing a complete change of mind. The focus on the main process areas is mainly taken into account, which has completely changed the perspective in business. Today, most tyre manufacturers contract out the processing of 2nd class compounds. So, there is no refinery mill machines in tyre factories. The heating of the rubber in the preparation zones of the main components is carried out by cold feed extruders. Large capacity extruders are used under the drop door in mixing rooms. As a result, there are very few milling machine and milling operators in the tyre factory. Factory structures are smaller, parts production and machine maintenance are outsourced.

Full robot transfer units already exist, No man-tyre building and curing are achievable now. Profile extruders are already disabled, calendering might be totally needless by body ply webbing on tyre building drums.

Being open and innovative in the tyre and rubber industry is important. Support for technological innovation and productivity, as well as the vision to find more efficient devices, is required. New control systems with computers and automation are inevitable. Indeed, the company's employees must have a vision to choose the last and the best for the future. The most important thing is to find profitable solutions for the entire company.

As you follow the progress of the machine, keep in mind that new materials are coming. Any fashionable material will one day be a burden on the staff. Major hardware changes require new processes or machines. The ultimate case is the cancellation of part of the process, which means the cancellation of the production machines. Such a case can be irresistible at any time.

The increasingly demanding structure of the automotive industry and regulations will demand ever lighter, more environmentally friendly and more rolling-resistant tyres, which repeatedly calls for ambitious innovations. Innovative materials are inevitable to exceed expectations. Just as new materials come out of the R&D thicket box and enter the daily production inventory, the production area and machinery should be reorganised.

Full robot transfer units already exist in many phases instead of being transported. There are automatic scan and uniformity checks. No man tyre building and curing operations are achievable now. Profile extruders are already being phased out in some tyre factories. Body ply webbing could be more of a standard technology in tyre building.  Calendering may be totally needless in tyre plants.

As far as automation and controllability technologies assess, there is still room for refinement or cancellation of production processes and machines in tyre factories.

Today, Mechanical rubber products production machine’ parts are made to tighter tolerances. The integrity of the main body material is higher than in previous years. (TT)

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MAXAM Tire has further expanded its off‑the‑road tyre portfolio by adding a new 45/65R45 size to the MS406 E4/L4 series. This larger variant is specifically engineered for heavy loader applications, offering operators an additional high‑performance solution that prioritises strength, longevity and cost efficiency over the long term.

The tyre’s deep E4/L4 tread pattern is designed to deliver strong traction while resisting wear and cuts, even in severe working conditions. This aggressive yet durable design helps loader fleets boost productivity, as the tyre maintains grip and reduces downtime. Over its service life, users can expect a lower cost per operating hour.

To withstand harsh job sites, the MS406 incorporates a thick undertread that provides enhanced puncture protection. Its robust casing not only endures heavy use but also supports excellent retreadability, further extending the tyre’s usable life and improving overall return on investment. A wide, flat footprint contributes to superior stability, ensuring dependable performance and operator confidence when the vehicle is under substantial loads.

With this new size addition, MAXAM Tire continues to strengthen its off‑the‑road product line, giving customers another valuable option that balances durability, traction and long‑term operating efficiency in demanding loader environments.

Jimmy McDonnell, Vice President – Sales and Marketing, MAXAM Tire North America, said, “With the addition of the 45/54R45 size, we’re continuing to respond directly to market needs while expanding access to a proven loader tyre. Our focus is always on delivering market-leading value and tyres that perform in real-world conditions while helping customers control operating costs.”

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Hankook Tire, the exclusive tyre supplier for the FIA World Rally Championship, will face the demanding Croatia Rally from 9 to 12 April 2026. This event marks round four of the season and takes place in and around the port city of Rijeka. Among the most gruelling rallies on the calendar, it will feature both the Ventus Z215, engineered for precise dry handling and cornering stability, and the Ventus Z210, designed to deliver superior traction and rapid water evacuation in wet and unpredictable conditions.

The 2026 route spans roughly 300.28 kilometres across 20 special stages, with the service park relocated to the historic Grobnik Circuit. The course covers four counties, including shakedown stages on the island of Krk and technical tests through the Lika-Senj highlands. Drivers must contend with extreme grip variations along the Adriatic coast, from abrasive volcanic tarmac in the mountains to smoother, dustier sections near the sea, the latter becoming dangerously slick with even light rain.

Throughout the event, Hankook will operate its Brand World marketing booth inside the service park, reinforcing its unified global premium image. The booth will offer interactive experiences such as a motorsports history zone, racing simulator, tyre fitting activities, merchandise sales and a photo zone, giving fans an immersive brand encounter. Meanwhile, intense competition is expected: while Toyota GAZOO Racing has a strong history in Croatia, both Hyundai Shell Mobis World Rally Team and M-Sport Ford World Rally Team aim to exploit the new coastal terrain to challenge for the podium.

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Sri Trang Agro-Industry Public Company Limited has earned a total of 23 CSR-DIW awards, demonstrating its longstanding commitment to operating with ongoing responsibility towards society, local communities and the environment. In 2025, the Department of Industrial Works honoured the company under the CSR DIW to MIND for Sustainability programme, which recognises industrial factories that enhance their social and community responsibility for sustainable coexistence.

Among these accolades, five facilities received the CSR DIW Award for maintaining these high standards continuously for a decade, while another 18 facilities received the CSR DIW Continuous Award for consistently implementing responsible practices, collectively celebrating industrial organisations that serve as models for industry growing in harmony with communities under the principle of good industry coexisting sustainably.

These achievements reflect how the Sri Trang Group balances economic, social and environmental priorities, allowing the industrial sector to work alongside communities effectively and advancing Thailand’s rubber industry towards a sustainable green future. The group has steadily carried out community focused and socially responsible initiatives across six key areas, including youth development, arts and local traditions, livelihood and career support, environmental management, workplace health and hygiene as well as disaster relief and assistance for vulnerable groups.

This recognition further underscores Sri Trang Agro Industry’s role as a leading organisation that drives sustainable industrial practices while consistently creating lasting value for society, communities and the environment.

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Bridgestone has announced its participation in the 41st Space Symposium, the largest space conference in United States, taking place in Colorado Springs from 13 to 16 April 2026. The company’s exhibit will be hosted within the Japanese Space Industry pavilion organised by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), marking its third consecutive year at the event since 2024. A key focus of Bridgestone’s presence is its ongoing development of lunar rover tyres, a project that embodies the company’s belief that ‘tyres carry life’.

Since 2019, Bridgestone has advanced research on lunar rover tyres and pursued co-creation with international partners to commercialise space mobility technology. In 2024, the company collaborated with Astrobotic Technology, followed by a basic agreement with ispace in 2025. These efforts aim to generate new value in the rapidly evolving space mobility sector.

At the symposium, Bridgestone will demonstrate tyres for small and medium lunar rovers, first unveiled in 2025, by mounting them on a mobility vehicle. Attendees can see and touch the tyres, experiencing their high traversability on simulated lunar challenges like fine sand and rocky ground. Through this showcase, Bridgestone seeks to expand its space business network and foster co-creation opportunities, ultimately supporting safe lunar mobility and humanity’s exploration goals.

The lunar rover tyre project applies Bridgestone’s AirFree technology, an exploratory business under its 2024–2026 Mid Term Business Plan. By refining this technology in the extreme lunar environment, the company aims to eventually bring those innovations back to Earth, enhancing conventional tyres and contributing to broader social value.

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