The unprecedented lockdown imposed in March last year turned the supply chain of companies upside down, and the tyre companies were no exception. However, the intensity of disturbance was relatively high for Yokohama Off-Highway Tires (YOHT), which exports more than 90 percent of its production. According to Padmakumar G, Executive Vice President – SCM at YOHT, unprecedented lockdown led to unprecedented initiatives for YOHT. “Most importantly, we learned the importance of being able to react, adapt and set up crisis management mechanisms to weather situations of uncertainty,” says Padmakumar G.

Q) Was Yokohama Off-Highway Tires (YOHT) ready for the unprecedented lockdown?

Padmakumar G: The whole of 2020 was an extraordinary time when ‘business as usual’ was not an option. From the beginning of the year, it was clear that we were braced for a marathon and not a sprint.

At work, we had a unique period of simultaneous supply and demand shocks. Our plants in India were closed for a couple of weeks. As they (plants) were finally allowed to operate, we faced government-mandated operating restrictions and labour shortages that prevented us from running the plants at total capacity.

On the positive side, our plant in Israel was running at full capacity and continued shipments as planned. All sales and administrative employees at global locations were working from home and were doing their best to be accessible at all times. In North America, our network of national warehouses was open, stocked at historically high inventory levels and operating at full local, regional, and national distribution capacity to ensure continued deliveries to locations.

Our competitive position, market share, brand and diversification of our businesses in products and regions helped us see some all-time highs during these challenging times.

Q) Vendors and customers got panicked because of the uncertainties instilled by the lockdowns. How did you keep their morale and confidence intact in those tough times?

Padmakumar G: Unprecedented lockdown led to unprecedented initiatives for YOHT. The acute restrictions and lockdowns created many urgent situations that required immediate attention in the early days of the pandemic. At YOHT, we believe that no crisis should go to waste.

Adaptability, inventiveness and tenacity of our team paved the way to a ‘recovery mode’, and we started planning for the longer-term proactively. We did not face substantial business and operational disruptions – from mitigating the effects of reduced supply to managing disruptions to logistics suppliers and hurdles in meeting their contractual obligations to customers.

YOHT has an agile team that quickly reprioritised the customers’ requirement and ensured critical supply continuation through our multiple sourcing locations. We closely integrated with suppliers, vendors and customers to have better visibility. Consistent communication and streamlining the complexity helped us keep our commitments while keeping the morale and confidence in the most challenging times.

Q) YOHT is mainly into export of products and imports of raw materials? How did you cope up with the supply-demand situation?

Padmakumar G: Prioritisation of critical supply with effective utilisation of available inventories of finished goods, raw materials, and production capacities were the immediate focus in the lockdown situation. What also helped is that we have a wide base of sourcing raw material from multiple sources. We were able to keep our facility running at full efficiency to meet market requirement. We stepped up all measures to ensure that our customers get our products in the earliest shipments.

Q) ATG is now a part of Yokohama, a global giant in the tyre industry. What changes has Yokohama brought in the supply chain?

Padmakumar G: Yokohama has a strong legacy of quality, and its manufacturing and supply chain is very process-driven. The Kaizen processes and digitalisation of our daily supply chain activities helped us improve our process and culture. 

Q) What did you learn from the pandemic?

Padmakumar G: The importance of supply chain resilience and risk management is more apparent than ever. Most importantly, we learned the importance of being able to react, adapt and set up crisis management mechanisms to weather situations of uncertainty. 

Q) There has always been pressure to reduce cost and improve efficiency by shortening the order-to-delivery period. Could you share a couple of examples highlighting the company’s efforts that reduced the cost and enhanced supply chain efficiency?

 Padmakumar G: To shorten the order to delivery, YOHT has initiated Strategic Inventory build-up through S&CP (Sales & Capacity Planning) and effective cost management through strategic buying of raw materials. We have also increased the manufacturing flexibility to reduce delivery in our business of handling 3500+SKU’s.

Q) What new ideas will the company implement at the Visakhapatnam plant to have better supply chain management?

Padmakumar G: Investment in technology that will gain data insights like MES & digitalisation, improving transparency and considerations on sustainability in the supply chain will be key focus areas of our SCM processes in the Visakhapatnam plant. 

Q) What are the current challenges in the business?

Padmakumar G: Current situation of increased raw material cost, an aggressive demand for containers and increased shipping cost are some of the major challenges in SCM across industries. 

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Emerging as a direct answer to the mining industry's most persistent durability challenge, Triangle Tyre has comprehensively launched its groundbreaking giant OTR tyre bonding protection solution: EnsureX Efficient Technology. This innovation is specifically engineered for the world's most punishing environments, such as the Deo Nai coal mine in Vietnam's Quang Ninh province. There, extreme heat, prolonged humidity and rugged lignite terrain traditionally cause severe tyre ageing and delamination, leading to high failure rates and operational risk.

The core of EnsureX is a material science breakthrough that solves the critical problem of adhesion failure between rubber polymers and steel cords under heavy load and complex conditions. It centres on an ultra-high-performance cobalt-free bonding system paired with a gradient adhesion-layer distribution. This combination delivers transformative performance through three key pillars: exceptional fatigue resistance to handle constant deformation, enhanced ageing resistance that boosts adhesion strength by over 40 percent and long-lasting corrosion protection suited for harsh climates.

Already proven in rigorous field testing, the technology has been applied to 49-inch and 57-inch tyre series with remarkable results. It acts as a resilient mechanical anchor within the tyre's structure, deeply securing each steel cord to create a far more integrated and robust assembly. This engineering advancement reduces delamination failures by more than 95 percent and extends overall tyre service life by over 15 percent, directly addressing the costly cycle of premature scrapping.

The successful deployment of EnsureX Efficient Technology marks a significant leap forward in OTR tyre capability. By providing a stronger, more durable and stable solution, it not only elevates safety and efficiency for mining operations but also solidifies a new standard of performance through independent innovation in high-end tyre manufacturing.

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Apollo Tyres is preparing to introduce the Vredestein Quatrac Pro 2, a next-generation ultra-high-performance all-season tyre slated for release in the summer of 2026. This product is engineered with a completely new architecture, innovative materials and an advanced directional tread to achieve leading performance standards. It is specifically designed for compatibility with contemporary electric and hybrid vehicles, offering low rolling resistance and minimal noise alongside a reinforced structure to accommodate their greater weight without compromising dynamic response.

This breakthrough tyre is conceived as a versatile, performance-focused option suitable for a broad range of vehicles, including sports cars, high-performance saloons and SUVs, and will be available in a wide selection of sizes. The launch continues the Vredestein brand's longstanding leadership in the all-season category, a segment it has helped define since the 1990s and where it currently offers the most comprehensive product range.

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CEAT Ltd reported strong growth in the December quarter, supported by higher volumes, improving operating margins and continued investment in capacity expansion, while flagging near-term pressure from currency movement and raw material costs.

The tyre maker posted consolidated revenue of INR 41.57 billion for the third quarter of FY26, up about 26 percent year on year. Standalone revenue rose 20.1 percent to INR 39.57 billion, driven by growth across replacement, OEM and international markets.

“This was a good Q3 for us, with more than 20 per cent year-on-year growth on a standalone basis,” said Arnab Banerjee, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. “Volume momentum continued across segments, supported by GST rationalisation, improving consumer sentiment and steady recovery in OEM demand.”

Demand outlook remains supportive

Management said the Indian tyre market entered calendar 2025 on a stronger footing, aided by tax reforms, rising electric vehicle adoption and premiumisation. CEAT expects the industry to deliver healthy single-digit growth over the medium term.

“Increasing disposable income in rural markets following robust rabi sowing and kharif harvest completion has been supportive,” Banerjee said, adding that replacement demand for truck and bus radials is expected to remain in the mid-to-high single digits, with seasonal upside during the summer months.

Two-wheeler tyres continued to perform strongly, while OEM demand for medium and light commercial vehicles recovered following GST rationalisation. Passenger vehicle demand is expected to grow at double-digit rates in the near term, supported by easing financing conditions.

International demand for radial commercial vehicle and passenger car tyres remained firm, with India emerging as a credible sourcing base for global OEMs and distributors.

Margins improve despite cost headwinds

Standalone EBITDA rose to INR 5.56 billion, translating into a margin of 14.1 per cent. Consolidated EBITDA stood at INR 5.68 billion, with margins improving both sequentially and year on year.

Gross margins, however, contracted sequentially by about 109 basis points, largely due to currency depreciation and inventory adjustments.

“The depreciation of the rupee and a modest rise in international natural rubber prices could result in a 1 to 1.5 per cent cost headwind over the next few quarters,” said Kumar Subbiah, Chief Financial Officer. “While crude-linked inputs remain stable, currency remains the key variable to watch.”

Standalone profit after tax came in at INR 1.92 billion, compared with INR 2.02 billion in the previous quarter. The decline reflected a one-time provision of INR 578 million linked to new labour code implementation.

“This provision largely relates to past service costs,” Subbiah said. “The ongoing quarterly impact going forward is expected to be minimal.”

Camso integration on track

CEAT said the integration of its Camso off-highway tyre business is progressing broadly as planned. Quarterly revenue stood at about USD 20 million, reflecting the ongoing transition of customer relationships from Michelin to CEAT.

“Most existing customers have approved the business transfer, ensuring continuity,” Banerjee said. “There are some one-time transition and IT costs in Q3, which will not recur from Q4 onwards.”

Management said underlying operating margins at Camso are already in double digits and are expected to improve further as utilisation rises and CEAT gains greater control over sourcing and sales.

Capex remains elevated

Capital expenditure during the quarter stood at INR 2.54 billion, taking cumulative spend for the year to INR 6.73 billion, excluding acquisition-related intangibles.

The board approved an additional INR 13.14 billion investment at the Chennai plant to add 3.5 million passenger car tyres of annual capacity, with completion targeted for the second half of FY28. The project will be funded through a mix of internal accruals and debt.

“Our capex guidance remains broadly in line with earlier estimates,” Subbiah said. “We will continue to monitor leverage closely to ensure balance sheet strength.”

Standalone gross debt stood at INR 29.54 billion, with debt-to-EBITDA improving to 1.25 times.

EV, premiumisation and sustainability

CEAT maintained a strong position in electric vehicle tyres, with more than 30 per cent share in OEM passenger EV tyres and about 20 per cent in two-wheeler EVs. The company continues to invest in premium products, including larger rim-size, run-flat and ZR-rated tyres, to improve realisations.

On sustainability, CEAT announced a partnership with CleanMax to develop 59 MW of hybrid wind-solar capacity, targeting about 60 per cent renewable energy usage by FY27.

“Q3 closed on a strong note, supported by a robust product pipeline and improving customer confidence,” Banerjee said. “We remain focused on sustaining growth while maintaining margin discipline and investing for the long term.”

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Himadri Speciality Chemical Ltd reported a sharp rise in profit for the quarter and nine months ended 31 December 2025, supported by margin expansion and accelerating investment across speciality carbon black capacity, export infrastructure and downstream materials.

The Kolkata-based speciality chemicals group said profit after tax for the nine months rose to INR 5.6 billion, exceeding the full-year profit recorded in FY25. Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation increased to INR 7.3 billion, reflecting stronger operating leverage and a shift towards higher value-added products, despite softer revenue.

Revenue for the nine-month period stood at INR 33 billion, while total sales volumes increased by about three percent year on year to 428,572 tonnes. The company said its product mix remained focused on speciality and application-specific offerings, supporting profitability amid market volatility.

For the December quarter, consolidated EBITDA rose about 12 percent year on year to INR 2.5 billion, while profit after tax increased 36 percent to INR 1.9 billion, underlining continued margin improvement.

Investment-led expansion remains central to Himadri’s growth strategy. During the quarter, the company commenced trial production at its brownfield speciality carbon black expansion project at Mahistikry. Once fully operational, the project will increase total speciality carbon black capacity to 130,000 tonnes per annum, positioning Mahistikry as the world’s largest single-site facility for speciality carbon black. The project involves an estimated capital expenditure of INR 2.2 billion and is aimed at premium applications including plastics, inks, coatings and other niche segments.

Himadri also commissioned a high-temperature liquid coal tar pitch terminal at New Mangalore Port, creating a second export corridor alongside Haldia on India’s eastern coast. During the quarter, the company executed its first export shipment of 3,600 tonnes of liquid pitch to the Middle East. Management said the new terminal enhances logistics flexibility, reduces concentration risk and supports export-led growth in coal tar derivatives.

Beyond core expansions, the company continues to deploy capital across multiple growth platforms funded largely through internal accruals. These include forward integration into speciality chemicals such as anthraquinone and carbazole, with planned capital expenditure of INR 1.2 billion, as well as phased investments in lithium-ion battery materials, including a lithium iron phosphate cathode active material plant targeted for commissioning from FY27.

During the quarter ended 31 December 2025, upon receipt of INR 2.4 billion in balance consideration from promoters, Himadri allotted one crore equity shares to the promoters. Following the allotment, promoter shareholding increased to 52.5 per cent.

Commenting on the performance, Anurag Choudhary, Chairman and Managing Director, said the results reflected disciplined execution, operational efficiency and steady progress on strategic investments. He said the commissioning of new capacities marks the beginning of the company’s next phase of growth.

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