India’s tyre recycling industry is entering a painful consolidation phase as weakening export demand, oversupply of waste tyres and worsening shipping disruptions erode profitability across the value chain. While domestic consumption continues to provide partial support, falling realisations and rising logistics costs are squeezing processors of crumb rubber, reclaimed rubber, pyrolysis oil and recovered carbon black.

India’s tyre recycling industry is entering a period of consolidation as weakening export demand, oversupply of waste tyres and mounting shipping disruptions compress margins, even as long-term demand for sustainable materials continues to strengthen.

While volumes remained broadly stable during the March quarter, profitability deteriorated sharply across much of the sector as realisations fell in both domestic and overseas markets and logistics-related costs climbed, said Tyre and Rubber Recyclers Association of India President Chetan Joshi.

“Volumes were largely stable for most of us, but margins definitely came under pressure,” Joshi said. “Realisations dropped, especially in domestic and export markets, while logistics costs and delays increased. Domestic sales supported to some extent, but overall, it was more of a margin squeeze quarter than a volume issue.”

The industry is also facing a supply-demand imbalance in waste tyres driven by slowing exports of recycled products and softer downstream demand caused partly by elevated prices of finished recycled materials.

“There is oversupply due to low demand because finished product prices are high and exports of finished recycled products have slowed down,” Joshi said. “That is putting pressure on waste tyre pricing and also on end-product prices.”

The pricing pressure is now cascading across the recycling chain, affecting processors of crumb rubber, reclaimed rubber, pyrolysis oil and recovered carbon black (rCB), which are widely used by tyre makers, rubber goods manufacturers and industrial consumers.

However, Joshi said not all segments are under equal stress. Better-quality feedstock and certified recycled materials continue to command stronger pricing and more resilient demand despite broader weakness in commodity-grade products.

“Good quality and properly segregated material are still holding value better,” he said.

India has emerged as one of the world’s largest recycling hubs for end-of-life tyres because of its large vehicle parc, abundant feedstock availability and relatively low-cost processing ecosystem.

Domestic demand for recycled rubber materials has also expanded steadily in recent years as sustainability targets gain traction among tyre makers and industrial manufacturers.

According to Joshi, domestic consumption has helped cushion the sector from the ongoing export slowdown, though it remains insufficient to fully compensate for weakening overseas demand.

“India has strong domestic consumption in crumb rubber, reclaim, pyrolysis oil and rCB, so it does give some cushion,” he said. “But honestly, domestic demand alone cannot fully replace export markets, at least in the short term. We still need healthy exports to balance the ecosystem.”

Exporters are simultaneously grappling with worsening shipping disruptions that have increased operational uncertainty across several key overseas markets.

“Shipping has become unpredictable,” Joshi said. “Transit times are longer, freight and insurance costs have increased and planning exports has become difficult.”

He added that Europe, UK, the Gulf Cooperation Council region and parts of Africa are among the most affected markets because of freight-related disruptions and sluggish demand conditions.

“Even when orders are there, execution becomes a challenge,” he said.

The impact has been particularly severe for lower-value recycled products where freight costs form a larger share of overall realisations. Higher-quality and certified materials, however, have remained comparatively stable.

“Lower-value products are affected more, while higher-quality and certified materials are relatively stable,” Joshi said.

Despite near-term pressures, the long-term demand trajectory for recycled tyre-derived materials remains positive as global tyre manufacturers accelerate sustainability initiatives and seek alternatives to increasingly expensive virgin raw materials.

“The long-term trend is very clear and recycled materials are gaining,” Joshi said. “With higher natural rubber prices and sustainability targets of tyre companies, demand for reclaimed rubber, micronised powder and rCB will increase.”

At the same time, he noted that buyers are becoming significantly more selective, shifting purchasing decisions beyond price considerations towards quality consistency, certification and compliance standards.

UNIT ECONOMICS

The tyre pyrolysis industry is witnessing a sharp improvement in margins and investment sentiment as geo-political tensions in the Middle East push up crude-linked fuel prices, creating stronger demand for tyre-derived pyrolysis oil, according to Apchemi Chief Executive Officer Suhas Dixit.

The recent conflict involving Iran has emerged as the single biggest factor influencing the sector’s performance, triggering steep price increases for tyre pyrolysis oil (TPO) and reviving expansion plans across the industry after years of compressed profitability.

Tyre pyrolysis oil prices in India have climbed dramatically in recent months, rising from about INR 35–40 per kilogramme to nearly INR 60 per kilogramme, according to Dixit, reflecting stronger demand and tighter energy market conditions linked to higher crude oil prices.

Dixit said the price increase has fuelled fresh enthusiasm among investors and operators looking to expand existing facilities or establish new projects.

The company, which positions itself as a global technology and engineering player rather than a purely domestic recycler, said overseas demand remains robust despite continuing disruptions in international shipping and trade routes.

While the conflict in the Middle East and shipping disruptions around key trade routes such as the Strait of Hormuz have raised concerns about freight costs and export uncertainty for many Indian recyclers, Dixit said Apchemi remains relatively insulated because of its global operating model.

The company is currently executing multiple large-scale international projects including three 150-tonne-per-day tyre pyrolysis facilities for clients in developed markets, according to Dixit.

Even so, Dixit acknowledged that the industry remains exposed to broader geo-political uncertainty, particularly because energy prices and shipping costs directly influence the economics of pyrolysis-derived fuels.

At the same time, he believes the current environment is creating a rare opportunity for operators to strengthen profitability after years of weak returns.

On the other hand, reclaim rubber manufacturers seem to be facing renewed uncertainty as rising raw material costs linked to geo-political tensions continue to pressure pricing and destabilise downstream demand.

“Market is a little scary right now,” said a Gujarat-based crumb rubber manufacturer. The spokesperson attributed the instability largely to the ongoing tensions in the Middle East, which have triggered higher costs across the raw material chain and pushed up prices for finished reclaim rubber products.

“Reclaim rubber manufacturers are particularly vulnerable to swings in raw material pricing because margins in the segment are often thin and highly sensitive to changes in energy, logistics and waste tyre procurement costs,” he noted.

Despite the ongoing volatility, he indicated that the broader market trajectory for the current fiscal year is unlikely to differ significantly from the previous year, suggesting that industry participants may continue to operate in a challenging but manageable environment.

PULLING THROUGH

Joshi said India continues to enjoy structural advantages because of its scale and feedstock availability but warned that the industry could lose competitiveness if it fails to improve quality consistency and formalisation.

He added that the next growth cycle in tyre recycling is likely to favour companies investing in compliance, process control, certification and value-added products rather than those competing purely on trading volumes and low-cost exports.

“The opportunity is huge, but discipline in the industry will decide who benefits,” Joshi said.

Looking ahead to FY27, Joshi expects margin recovery to remain uneven across the industry with larger and technologically stronger companies likely to outperform smaller operators focused on low-margin export trading.

For India’s recycling industry, the current downturn may ultimately accelerate a broader structural transition already underway from volume-led commodity processing towards a more formalised, quality-focused and sustainability-driven circular materials ecosystem.

The Automotive Tyre Manufacturers’ Association (ATMA), the apex body representing tyre companies in India, has requested the Government of India to allow temporary duty-free imports of natural rubber under a Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) mechanism.

The request follows an increase in domestic natural rubber prices to INR 300 per kg, representing a rise of nearly 62 percent from the November 2025 average of INR 186 per kg, alongside supply shortages during the peak production season.

In a letter submitted to Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal, the association proposed limiting the duty-free import quota to the assessed deficit between domestic demand and supply until market conditions stabilise.

During FY2025-26, India produced 905,000 tonnes of natural rubber against a consumption volume of 1.42 million tonnes, creating a supply gap of nearly 37 percent. Tyre manufacturers are simultaneously managing cost increases in synthetic rubber, carbon black, petroleum-based inputs and freight expenses driven by crude oil price movements linked to events in West Asia.

India's tyre industry generates an annual turnover of approximately INR 1,000 billion and exports exceeding INR 270 billion, having recorded 16 percent YoY export growth in Q1 of FY2026-27.

Arun Mammen, Chairman of ATMA, said, “Tyre manufacturers rely on the peak tapping season to secure domestic rubber for their production schedules. This year, supplies are falling short even during these months, while procurement costs have risen sharply. A temporary duty-free quota, limited to the assessed shortfall, would help manufacturers maintain production while protecting the interests of domestic rubber growers.”

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company has announced that Mark Stewart has stepped down from his roles as Chief Executive Officer and President of the company and has also left its board of directors, effective immediately. In his place, the company has installed board member Roger Wood as interim Chief Executive Officer, with Wood leading the tyre maker while a leading executive search firm helps the board identify a permanent successor.

Wood joined the board in 2023 and has spent over 30 years leading businesses in the automotive and manufacturing sectors. He was previously Co-Chief Executive of Tenneco Inc., which designs, manufactures and distributes clean air, powertrain and ride performance systems worldwide for vehicle manufacturers and the aftermarket, and he holds board seats at PHINIA Incorporated and Brunswick Corporation. As part of taking the interim role, he has given up chairing the board's human capital and compensation committee.

Earlier this year, the board set up a special committee to scrutinise the company's businesses and operations, seeking ways to lift performance and deliver more value to shareholders. Directors and management are pursuing that effort through a wide-ranging assessment of strategic and operational options, among them refining the business mix and footprint, sharpening efficiency and funding new products and capabilities that underpin long-term growth. No further updates are planned unless and until the board concludes that more disclosure is warranted or required.

In a separate announcement dated 27 October 2026, Goodyear said Jerome Rouquet will become Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on 1 December 2026. Rouquet, now Chief Financial Officer at Visteon Corporation and formerly a senior finance executive at Tenneco and Federal-Mogul, takes over from interim Chief Financial Officer Scott Deakin, who will help ensure a smooth handover.

Joe Hinrichs, Goodyear Board of Directors Chair, said, "Goodyear has made meaningful progress in becoming a more efficient and focused company, and the board believes this is the right moment to transition leadership to accelerate that progress and capture additional opportunity. Roger brings extensive automotive and industrial CEO experience, deep operational expertise and strong relationships across OEMs and aftermarket customers. He knows Goodyear, understands the opportunities ahead and has the board's full confidence to bring heightened focus and urgency to execution while we conduct a thorough search for a permanent CEO. We thank Mark for his contributions to Goodyear.

"The board formed a special committee earlier this year to conduct a rigorous strategic review of the company to help strengthen performance and create shareholder value. The board, together with the Enterprise Transformation Office, is evaluating a broad range of strategic and operational opportunities, and we are committed to taking the right actions to position Goodyear for stronger performance and long-term success. We look forward to providing an update as this work progresses."

Wood said, "Goodyear has iconic brands, talented people and significant opportunities to improve performance and deliver long-term value. As I step into this role, my immediate priorities are to support our associates and customers, sharpen execution and build on the work already underway to advance Goodyear's transformation. I look forward to working closely with the board, leadership team and the Enterprise Transformation Office to advance the strategic review and translate that work into actions that strengthen performance and position Goodyear for long-term success."

Michelin Group has appointed Terry Redmile as Chief People Officer for Michelin North America, Inc. In his new capacity, he will direct employee-focused operations throughout the North America Region, encompassing the recruitment, growth and retention of leading talent. His appointment places a seasoned internal leader at the helm of the company's people strategy.

A veteran of over three decades with Michelin, Redmile started as a co-op student at the firm's Greenville research and development centre. His tenure has spanned roles such as quality engineer and site director at the Fort Wayne, Indiana, manufacturing plant, culminating most recently in his position as senior vice president of manufacturing operations for the Americas. He also holds an MBA from Clemson University and a mechanical engineering bachelor's degree from the Georgia Institute of Technology.

Matthew Cabe, President and CEO, Michelin North America, Inc., said, “Terry understands our business, but more importantly, he understands our employees. His foundation in manufacturing and engineering gives him a firsthand understanding of where so many of our employees work every day and what they need to succeed. That perspective will be invaluable in this role.”

Redmile said, “The strength of Michelin has always been rooted in the strength of our talented teams. I’ve had the privilege of working alongside employees across our operations, and they are at the heart of what drives us forward. I want to build on that foundation and help our people continue to learn, innovate and shape what comes next for our industry.”

Apollo Tyres, one of the leading manufacturers of tyres in India, has reported its financial results for Q2 FY2027 and H1 FY2027, alongside announcing the appointment of Ravi Kumar Shingari as its new Chief Financial Officer, effective 4 November 2026.

In his new role, Shingari will be reporting directly to Vice-Chairman and Managing Director Neeraj Kanwar. He joined Apollo Tyres in 2018 as Group Head of Finance and subsequently managed functions across budgeting, accounts, investor relations, and legal affairs, following a 16-year tenure at KPMG as Partner in Tax and Regulatory.

The company announced that its consolidated revenue from operations for Q2 grew by 17 percent YoY to INR 79.68 billion, compared to INR 68.31 billion in the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year.

Operating profit for the quarter stood at INR 8.55 billion, while net profit grew 13 percent to INR 2.92 billion, as against INR 2.58 billion in Q2 FY26. The net profit figures include an estimated pre-tax restructuring cost of INR 260 million recorded as an exceptional item.

For H1 FY2027, revenue reached INR 153.66 billion, up 15 percent from INR 133.92 billion in H1 FY26, with operating profit closing at INR 17.23 billion and net profit at INR 6.41 billion.

Onkar Kanwar, Chairman, Apollo Tyres, said, "Growth across categories in India has been supported by our sustained rural expansion efforts and strategic association with cricket. In addition, the launch of new products in the commercial vehicle segment in India has strengthened performance during the past quarter. At the same time, geopolitical tensions in West Asia remain a headwind, resulting in elevated input costs and supply chain disruptions."

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