India’s tyre recycling industry is entering a painful consolidation phase as weakening export demand, oversupply of waste tyres and worsening shipping disruptions erode profitability across the value chain. While domestic consumption continues to provide partial support, falling realisations and rising logistics costs are squeezing processors of crumb rubber, reclaimed rubber, pyrolysis oil and recovered carbon black.

India’s tyre recycling industry is entering a period of consolidation as weakening export demand, oversupply of waste tyres and mounting shipping disruptions compress margins, even as long-term demand for sustainable materials continues to strengthen.

While volumes remained broadly stable during the March quarter, profitability deteriorated sharply across much of the sector as realisations fell in both domestic and overseas markets and logistics-related costs climbed, said Tyre and Rubber Recyclers Association of India President Chetan Joshi.

“Volumes were largely stable for most of us, but margins definitely came under pressure,” Joshi said. “Realisations dropped, especially in domestic and export markets, while logistics costs and delays increased. Domestic sales supported to some extent, but overall, it was more of a margin squeeze quarter than a volume issue.”

The industry is also facing a supply-demand imbalance in waste tyres driven by slowing exports of recycled products and softer downstream demand caused partly by elevated prices of finished recycled materials.

“There is oversupply due to low demand because finished product prices are high and exports of finished recycled products have slowed down,” Joshi said. “That is putting pressure on waste tyre pricing and also on end-product prices.”

The pricing pressure is now cascading across the recycling chain, affecting processors of crumb rubber, reclaimed rubber, pyrolysis oil and recovered carbon black (rCB), which are widely used by tyre makers, rubber goods manufacturers and industrial consumers.

However, Joshi said not all segments are under equal stress. Better-quality feedstock and certified recycled materials continue to command stronger pricing and more resilient demand despite broader weakness in commodity-grade products.

“Good quality and properly segregated material are still holding value better,” he said.

India has emerged as one of the world’s largest recycling hubs for end-of-life tyres because of its large vehicle parc, abundant feedstock availability and relatively low-cost processing ecosystem.

Domestic demand for recycled rubber materials has also expanded steadily in recent years as sustainability targets gain traction among tyre makers and industrial manufacturers.

According to Joshi, domestic consumption has helped cushion the sector from the ongoing export slowdown, though it remains insufficient to fully compensate for weakening overseas demand.

“India has strong domestic consumption in crumb rubber, reclaim, pyrolysis oil and rCB, so it does give some cushion,” he said. “But honestly, domestic demand alone cannot fully replace export markets, at least in the short term. We still need healthy exports to balance the ecosystem.”

Exporters are simultaneously grappling with worsening shipping disruptions that have increased operational uncertainty across several key overseas markets.

“Shipping has become unpredictable,” Joshi said. “Transit times are longer, freight and insurance costs have increased and planning exports has become difficult.”

He added that Europe, UK, the Gulf Cooperation Council region and parts of Africa are among the most affected markets because of freight-related disruptions and sluggish demand conditions.

“Even when orders are there, execution becomes a challenge,” he said.

The impact has been particularly severe for lower-value recycled products where freight costs form a larger share of overall realisations. Higher-quality and certified materials, however, have remained comparatively stable.

“Lower-value products are affected more, while higher-quality and certified materials are relatively stable,” Joshi said.

Despite near-term pressures, the long-term demand trajectory for recycled tyre-derived materials remains positive as global tyre manufacturers accelerate sustainability initiatives and seek alternatives to increasingly expensive virgin raw materials.

“The long-term trend is very clear and recycled materials are gaining,” Joshi said. “With higher natural rubber prices and sustainability targets of tyre companies, demand for reclaimed rubber, micronised powder and rCB will increase.”

At the same time, he noted that buyers are becoming significantly more selective, shifting purchasing decisions beyond price considerations towards quality consistency, certification and compliance standards.

UNIT ECONOMICS

The tyre pyrolysis industry is witnessing a sharp improvement in margins and investment sentiment as geo-political tensions in the Middle East push up crude-linked fuel prices, creating stronger demand for tyre-derived pyrolysis oil, according to Apchemi Chief Executive Officer Suhas Dixit.

The recent conflict involving Iran has emerged as the single biggest factor influencing the sector’s performance, triggering steep price increases for tyre pyrolysis oil (TPO) and reviving expansion plans across the industry after years of compressed profitability.

Tyre pyrolysis oil prices in India have climbed dramatically in recent months, rising from about INR 35–40 per kilogramme to nearly INR 60 per kilogramme, according to Dixit, reflecting stronger demand and tighter energy market conditions linked to higher crude oil prices.

Dixit said the price increase has fuelled fresh enthusiasm among investors and operators looking to expand existing facilities or establish new projects.

The company, which positions itself as a global technology and engineering player rather than a purely domestic recycler, said overseas demand remains robust despite continuing disruptions in international shipping and trade routes.

While the conflict in the Middle East and shipping disruptions around key trade routes such as the Strait of Hormuz have raised concerns about freight costs and export uncertainty for many Indian recyclers, Dixit said Apchemi remains relatively insulated because of its global operating model.

The company is currently executing multiple large-scale international projects including three 150-tonne-per-day tyre pyrolysis facilities for clients in developed markets, according to Dixit.

Even so, Dixit acknowledged that the industry remains exposed to broader geo-political uncertainty, particularly because energy prices and shipping costs directly influence the economics of pyrolysis-derived fuels.

At the same time, he believes the current environment is creating a rare opportunity for operators to strengthen profitability after years of weak returns.

On the other hand, reclaim rubber manufacturers seem to be facing renewed uncertainty as rising raw material costs linked to geo-political tensions continue to pressure pricing and destabilise downstream demand.

“Market is a little scary right now,” said a Gujarat-based crumb rubber manufacturer. The spokesperson attributed the instability largely to the ongoing tensions in the Middle East, which have triggered higher costs across the raw material chain and pushed up prices for finished reclaim rubber products.

“Reclaim rubber manufacturers are particularly vulnerable to swings in raw material pricing because margins in the segment are often thin and highly sensitive to changes in energy, logistics and waste tyre procurement costs,” he noted.

Despite the ongoing volatility, he indicated that the broader market trajectory for the current fiscal year is unlikely to differ significantly from the previous year, suggesting that industry participants may continue to operate in a challenging but manageable environment.

PULLING THROUGH

Joshi said India continues to enjoy structural advantages because of its scale and feedstock availability but warned that the industry could lose competitiveness if it fails to improve quality consistency and formalisation.

He added that the next growth cycle in tyre recycling is likely to favour companies investing in compliance, process control, certification and value-added products rather than those competing purely on trading volumes and low-cost exports.

“The opportunity is huge, but discipline in the industry will decide who benefits,” Joshi said.

Looking ahead to FY27, Joshi expects margin recovery to remain uneven across the industry with larger and technologically stronger companies likely to outperform smaller operators focused on low-margin export trading.

For India’s recycling industry, the current downturn may ultimately accelerate a broader structural transition already underway from volume-led commodity processing towards a more formalised, quality-focused and sustainability-driven circular materials ecosystem.

Gaurav Kumar has resigned as a whole-time director of Apollo Tyres, the Indian tyre manufacturer, after more than two decades with the company, though he will remain chief financial officer during a transition period.

The Gurugram-based company's board approved the resignation at a meeting on Thursday. Kumar steps down as a director, and consequently as a member of the risk management committee, with effect from the close of business the same day. The company said he had confirmed there was no material reason for his departure beyond that stated in his resignation letter.

Kumar will continue as chief financial officer for such period as is necessary to ensure a smooth transition, after which he will cease to be part of the company's senior management.

In his resignation letter, Kumar said: "It has been terrific to be part of the incredible journey at Apollo Tyres thus far. I have learned, and hopefully contributed in equal measure, and now seek to explore alternative and new challenges. I wish Apollo Tyres the very best for the journey ahead and will always be part of the Apollo Tyres Family." He added that he was grateful to Onkar Kanwar and Neeraj Kanwar for their support during his tenure of more than 22 years at the company.

Neeraj Kanwar, Vice-Chairman and Managing Director, said: "Gaurav deserves kudos for the critical role he has played in the growth of Apollo Tyres, both in India and overseas, in the last twenty years. While we do regret losing him, we are conscious of his personal aspirations and wish him the very best in his future endeavours."

The company said it was in the process of appointing a new chief financial officer.

Shrader Tire & Oil (STO) has announced the appointment of Bob Feldbauer to the role of President, effective 1 August 2026. He will concurrently serve as Chief Operating Officer, while Joe Shrader maintains his position as Chief Executive Officer.

Feldbauer’s ascent follows his arrival at STO in early 2025 as Chief Operating Officer, a role built upon a robust industry resume. His prior engagements include a lengthy stint at the helm of Jack’s Tire & Oil in Utah and a substantial period with Michelin North America, where he handled sales and managerial assignments.

Under the new structure, Feldbauer’s purview widens to encompass both internal fleet management across 14 sites and outward-facing commercial development, including alliances and market expansion. With the founding family’s fourth generation now active within the firm, the succession plan reinforces the enduring principles established when the company opened in 1948.

Shrader said, “Bob has proven exactly what we hoped he would when we brought him on board – sharp operational instincts and a real drive to help this company grow. Putting him in the President seat lets us move faster on the growth plans we’ve been building towards.”

Feldbauer said, “It has been a fast year and a half at Shrader Tire & Oil. I have gained tremendous insight and valuable knowledge about our organisation’s structure, company culture and an understanding of our overall goals and commitments. One thing is clearly obvious – the commitment Shrader employees have to deliver the best customer experience each and every time. I appreciate this and look forward to supporting them as their President and COO.”

Balkrishna Industries Ltd. (BKT) has unveiled a brand installation at the Mumbai International Airport Limited (MIAL) T2 Elevated Road Underpass as the tyre manufacturer seeks to broaden its positioning beyond its traditional Off-Highway business and strengthen awareness of its expanding on-highway portfolio in India.

The 2,000 sq. ft. installation, inspired by the company's "Elevate Your Drive" philosophy, highlights BKT's portfolio across agriculture, construction, mining, earthmoving, commercial vehicles, two-wheelers and passenger vehicles. The activation comes as the company expands its presence in India's two-wheeler and commercial vehicle tyre segments.

Designed to move beyond conventional outdoor advertising, the installation features nine illuminated tyre-shaped displays, each 8 feet in diameter, using the tyre itself as the central storytelling element. It opens with a large-format visual featuring BKT brand ambassador Ranveer Singh, followed by a sequence of displays illustrating the company's expanding mobility portfolio. The installation will remain at the airport for 24 months.

Mumbai International Airport handled a record 55.5 million passengers in 2025, providing the company with sustained visibility among business travellers and consumers.

"For BKT, innovation goes beyond product engineering; it extends to how we tell our story. This installation reflects a simple yet powerful idea: our tyre itself becomes the medium through which travellers experience the breadth of BKT's world. As we expand our presence across India's mobility landscape, it is important that consumers see BKT not through a single product category, but as a brand that supports movement across diverse terrains, applications and journeys. Mumbai Airport provides an ideal stage for us to express that transformation in a memorable and distinctive way," said Satish Sharma, Senior President & Director – Business Development and Strategy, BKT.

The installation was conceptualised by Infectious Advertising and uses immersive design, sequential storytelling and its airport location to showcase the company's wider mobility portfolio. According to BKT, the activation is intended to connect its established Off-Highway business with its growing presence in India's on-highway mobility market.

Mumbai-headquartered leading carbon black manufacturer Epsilon Carbon has reported a 10 percent reduction in carbon dioxide equivalent emissions across its upstream transportation operations during FY2025–26. The reduction was achieved through the deployment of an electric and liquefied natural gas freight fleet.

An independent third party certified the emissions data. The reductions achieved in transport logistics equate to carbon absorption figures associated with approximately 29,000 trees. The verified figures allow supply chain partners to include these reductions within Scope 3 emissions reporting frameworks and environmental disclosures.

Gaurav Mathur, Chief Executive Officer, Epsilon Carbon, said, “Decarbonising logistics is central to our climate strategy. What makes this milestone meaningful is that the results are independently verified with a 10 percent reduction in CO2e emissions within the upstream transportation category over a single financial year, driven by the adoption of electric and LNG fleets. These carbon reductions strengthen our own sustainability disclosures and those of our customers, and we intend to scale this model across our supply chain.”

Following Phase 1 operations, Epsilon Carbon intends to expand the number of electric and LNG vehicles in its transport fleet during FY 2026–27 to scale low-carbon freight transport across its supply chain network.