Marubeni Corporation has taken a significant step into Thailand’s tyre recycling industry by acquiring a 32 percent stake in Green Rubber Energy, an ELT pyrolysis company. This strategic partnership aims to address the tyre industry’s waste management challenges, foster sustainability and strengthen circular economy practices by producing high-quality recovered carbon black and other recycled materials.

Marubeni Corporation recently forayed into Thailand’s tyre recycling space with investing in Green Rubber Energy (GRE), an end-of-life tyre pyrolysis company headquartered in Samut Prakan.

Speaking to Tyre Trends on the partnership, GRE Chief Executive Officer Mai Auapinyakul said, “Marubeni, with its expansive upstream-to downstream network, has long sought to tackle the waste tyre challenge while addressing sustainability goals for major tyre manufacturers. GRE fills a critical gap in Marubeni’s strategy by stepping in as the recycler, a role previously missing in its ecosystem. The partnership between GRE and Marubeni is built on a foundation of trust, having worked together for over five years in the recovered carbon black (rCB) market. GRE’s expertise and Marubeni’s global reach create a natural synergy, fostering collaboration across the entire supply chain, from producers to recyclers.”

The executive revealed that Marubeni now holds a 32 percent stake in GRE, solidifying its entry into the ELT and tyre pyrolysis business in Thailand. While financial specifics remained undisclosed, she mentioned that this partnership is poised to significantly influence regional tyre recycling markets.

“GRE’s vision to lead as a key technological player in closing the circular economy loop aligns seamlessly with Marubeni’s strategy in tyre recycling. This collaboration marks a pivotal step in transforming the tyre industry’s linear supply chain characterised by ‘make, use and discard’ into a circular one focused on ‘use, remake and recycle’,” said Auapinyakul.

The recycler emphasised that a successful circular supply chain demands a seamless partnership among producers, users and recyclers. As tyre manufacturers push towards sustainability targets such as integrating recycled raw materials into their production processes by 2050, GRE plays a critical role in ensuring the quality and consistency of rCB.

“Recovered carbon black production is inherently tied to the formulation of input tyres, whether truck tyres, eco tyres or passenger car tyres. GRE’s approach underscores that ‘what goes in is what comes out’. Tyre manufacturers’ formulations directly influence the rCB quality GRE supplies back to the industry, making collaboration not just beneficial but essential,” said the executive.

She added, “Marubeni’s extensive network within the tyre manufacturing industry opens new avenues for GRE to meet industry-grade rCB standards. This collaboration fosters innovation and quality assurance while expanding the dialogue on the broader adoption of rCB in both tyre and compounding industries.”

DEMAND FOR RCB GRE’s

ELT recycling process produces three primary commercial products that include rCB, tyre pyrolysis oil (TPO) and steel wires. The rCB produced is equivalent to N660-grade carbon black, offering a sustainable alternative for industrial applications. TPO serves as a versatile byproduct used in fuel and chemical production, while the steel wires extracted during the process are sold to recycling markets.

The company currently focuses on the regional market with most of its rCB distributed within Thailand. However, GRE has begun exporting small quantities of rCB to Malaysia and Japan, indicating the growing international interest in sustainable materials. While regional demand remains GRE’s core focus, the international market offers significant potential for expansion as global sustainability goals and regulations gain momentum.

“In Thailand, the initial demand for rCB was driven largely by its cost advantage over virgin carbon black. Over time, this has evolved as manufacturers, especially those exporting to the European Union, adapt to stringent sustainability regulations that prioritise the use of recycled raw materials. Today, major tyre manufacturers are increasingly incorporating rCB into their production processes to meet their long-term environmental targets, resulting in heightened demand for GRE’s products,” said the official.

Adopting rCB, however, comes with its challenges. “Unlike virgin carbon black, rCB is not a one-to-one replacement due to its molecular differences stemming from the recycling process. Manufacturers must adjust their formulations and production methods to ensure compatibility. This shift in the supply chain mindset requires close collaboration between GRE and tyre producers. GRE has been proactive in addressing this challenge by working with manufacturers to align on product specifications and processes, fostering a ‘two-way street’ approach to innovation,” said Auapinyakul.

Currently, GRE’s plant in Samut Prakan, Thailand, processes around 10,000 tonnes of ELT annually, with Mai Auapinyakul, CEO, Marubeni an output split of approximately 38 percent tyre pyrolysis oil, 32 percent recovered carbon black and 13 percent steel wires. While operating below its full capacity of 13,000 tonnes, GRE plans to scale production in the coming year to meet the rising demand for rCB. With the local market currently using rCB in a 10 to 90 percent ratio compared to virgin carbon black, GRE anticipates this will shift to 30 percent rCB and 70 percent virgin carbon black within five years, signalling a transformative change in the tyre and materials industries.

FINE TUNING

GRE claimed to have achieved notable advancements in stabilising the quality of rCB for tyre applications through the implementation of continuous pyrolysis technology. While pyrolysis itself is not a new innovation, GRE has tailored its processes to prioritise rCB production over TPO, a strategy that sets it apart from many batch pyrolysis operations that emphasise oil production. Over nearly a decade, GRE has fine-tuned its technology to meet the stringent quality and stability requirements of the tyre industry, ensuring the rCB produced is suitable for tyre manufacturing.

Moreover, the collaboration seeks to purify rCB and TPO leveraging technology from Germany’s RCB Nanotechnologies GmbH, in which Marubeni has invested. Commenting on the implementation, the executive averred, “While GRE has not yet worked directly with Germany’s RCB Nanotechnology, the potential for collaboration is significant. GRE sees this as an exciting opportunity to further enhance the quality of its rCB and expand into higher-grade products, unlocking greater value in the sustainable raw materials market. The collaboration is expected to align with GRE’s goal of increasing market share by offering diversified grades of rCB, supported by Marubeni’s investment and resources.”

ENSURING SUPPLY

According to the company, Thailand generates approximately 80,000 tonnes of ELTs annually, with an additional 25,000 tonnes of off-spec tyres classified as waste. Currently, the ELT volume is increasing at a rate of around five percent per year driven by rising vehicle use and tyre turnover. With Marubeni’s expanded network and GRE’s growing capacity, the percentage of ELTs recycled is expected to increase significantly, reducing environmental impact and advancing the circular economy within the region.

Furthermore, the collaboration seeks to ensure a steady supply of the ELTs to GRE. Commenting on the supply chain, Auapinyakul noted, “Marubeni’s involvement brings strategic advantages in securing a consistent supply of ELTs. By leveraging its extensive network, including partnerships with tyre retailers and service providers, Marubeni ensures a steady flow of ELTs for GRE. This network also connects GRE to tyre manufacturers, allowing the collection of off-spec tyres directly from production lines.” “This expanded supply chain not only guarantees raw materials for GRE’s increasing production capacity but also addresses environmental concerns by ensuring ELTs are properly recycled and re-introduced into the market as sustainable products. Marubeni’s support enables GRE to scale its operations while promoting responsible waste management practices in Thailand,” she added.

EXPANDING REACH

Thailand offers a robust ecosystem for establishing a proofof- concept model. The country’s well-integrated tyre industry supply chain provides an ideal environment to demonstrate the feasibility and scalability of a closedloop recycling model. GRE aims to leverage this position by expanding its production capacity in Thailand, focusing on both domestic supply and exports.

The next five to 10 years will see GRE doubling its current maximum capacity to 26,000 tonnes with a clear strategy to expand the applications of its products. Once the model is fully operational in Thailand, GRE and Marubeni plan to adapt and replicate it in other regions, with Japan being a key target. Marubeni’s extensive network and expertise will play a pivotal role in expanding into Japan and potentially beyond the Asia-Pacific.

While the tyre industry remains the primary consumer of rCB, GRE is also exploring other markets.

JK Tyre & Industries is aiming for double-digit revenue growth in FY2026, outpacing its forecast for single-digit expansion across the broader tyre industry. Managing Director Anshuman Singhania outlined the company’s ambitions during a post-earnings media call, underscoring confidence in demand recovery and strategic market positioning.

Q1 Performance Overview

For the first quarter of FY2026, JK Tyre reported revenue of INR 38.91 billion, with EBITDA at INR 4.24 billion, translating to a margin of 10 percent. Net profit stood at ₹1.55 billion — up 51 percent compared with the previous quarter, but down 21 percent YoY.

Singhania attributed the annual decline to muted original equipment (OE) demand, particularly in truck and bus radial (TBR) volumes, alongside higher raw material costs compared to the same period last year. He also highlighted an adverse impact from the company’s Tornel business in Mexico, which faced uncertainty due to tariffs on exports from Mexico to the United States, dampening volumes.

Resilience in Domestic and Export Markets

Dr Raghupati Singhania, Chairman and Managing Director, JK Tyre & Industries, said, “The growth momentum in domestic markets remained robust in Q1, with JK Tyre clocking a sales growth of 11 percent YoY, as contributed by a steady demand for our products in both replacement as well as OE segments, underscoring JK Tyre’s continued focus on core growth drivers and strengthening market presence.”

“Despite a challenging and uncertain macro-economic environment, exports of passenger car tyres witnessed a strong traction both on QoQ and YoY basis, signifying pull for our products and enhanced brand perception in the global markets,” said Dr Singhania.

Operational efficiencies and strategic pricing supported performance, even as natural rubber prices remained elevated. Subsidiaries Cavendish (India) and Tornel (Mexico) continued to contribute significantly to the group’s consolidated financials.

Operational efficiencies and strategic pricing supported performance, even as natural rubber prices remained elevated. Subsidiaries Cavendish (India) and Tornel (Mexico) continued to contribute significantly to the group’s consolidated financials.

Regarding trade tensions between India and the US, Anshuman Singhania noted that exports from India to the US account for only around 3 percent of JK Tyre’s revenue and could be redirected to markets such as Mexico, Latin America, Brazil and the UAE if required. With zero tariffs in Mexico, JK Tyre can utilise its production base there to meet demand for both passenger and truck radials. The EU and UK, where JK Tyre holds a strong position in the TBR segment, also remain tariff-free.

Capacity expansion

The company’s INR 14 billion capital expenditure plan is progressing on schedule, covering passenger car radial (PCR), TBR and all-steel truck radial projects. For the year, investment is expected to total INR 9-10 billion, aimed at boosting production capacity by 30-40 percent.

A key driver for future profitability is the shift towards premium products. The share of 16-inch and above passenger car tyres in JK Tyre’s portfolio has grown from 18 percent in FY2020 to 25 percent in FY2025, with a target of 40-45 percent over the next two to three years. This change is being fuelled by rising SUV sales, larger rim sizes in entry-level cars and strong export demand.

The company has also developed a complete range of tyres for electric vehicles, spanning commercial truck radials, bus tyres, passenger radials and two/three-wheeler tyres  Major OEMs such as Ashok Leyland’s Switch Mobility and Tata Motors are sourcing these products, including for last-mile connectivity vehicles and newly launched EV buses.

Market Outlook

The replacement market has been a bright spot, with passenger radial volumes up 32 percent year-on-year and truck radial volumes growing in the high single digits. JK Tyre expects demand to strengthen in the second half of FY2026, supported by infrastructure development, a favourable monsoon, potential interest rate cuts, and improved consumer liquidity.

Anshuman Singhania stressed that the worst of raw material price pressures appear to be over, paving the way for margin improvement as the product mix shifts and capacity utilisation rises. With the small car segment’s gradual decline offset by growth in premium categories, JK Tyre remains confident in sustaining momentum.

“Overall, India is poised for growth,” Singhania concluded. “We see positives across the board — from infrastructure push to evolving consumer preferences — and we are well-positioned to capitalise on these trends.”

Yokohama Rubber has begun supplying its ADVAN V61 tyres as original equipment for BYD’s new SEALION 6 DM-i SUV, marking the Japanese manufacturer’s first OE partnership with the Chinese carmaker.

The SEALION 6 DM-i, a plug-in hybrid SUV launched by BYD Company Ltd. this July, is being factory-fitted with 235/50R19 103V size ADVAN V61 tyres. The announcement comes as Yokohama seeks to grow its footprint in China’s fast-evolving electric and hybrid vehicle market.

The ADVAN V61 is part of Yokohama’s global flagship ADVAN range and is positioned as a premium SUV tyre. The company said the tyre “offers ADVAN’s hallmark premium-grade driving performance, along with a high-level balance of fuel and energy efficiency, handling stability, and quietness, achieving both comfortable city driving and long-distance touring for heavyweight SUVs.”

The SEALION 6 DM-i combines a 1.5-litre naturally aspirated petrol engine producing up to 74kW with an electric motor generating 160kW. Buyers can choose between 18.3 kWh and 26.6 kWh blade battery options, offering electric driving ranges of 93km and 130km, respectively. All models come equipped with advanced driver assistance systems as standard, and the exterior design draws inspiration from the concept of “ocean aesthetics.”

Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd said its subsidiary Dunlop Tyre Japan Ltd has completed a Japan Fair Trade Commission investigation into automotive all-season tyre sales after the regulator approved a commitment plan submitted by the unit.

The probe, which examined the subsidiary’s sales practices, concluded without the commission identifying any violation of Japan’s Antimonopoly Act, Sumitomo Rubber said in a statement.

Under Japan’s commitment procedures, companies can submit plans to address potential competition concerns without admitting wrongdoing, allowing them to resolve investigations while avoiding formal sanctions.

"We deeply apologise for the great trouble and anxiety that we have caused to all concerned, including our clients and business partners,” the tyre maker said.

Belgian steel wire maker Bekaert reported resilient first-half 2025 earnings as strong cash generation and cost control offset softer sales, but warned that tariffs and currency pressures are weighing on demand.

The company posted consolidated sales of €1.9 billion, down 5.2 percent year-on-year, with volumes declining 2.6 percent and price/mix effects stripping out a further 2.2 percent. Underlying EBIT slipped 16.2 percent to €171 million, delivering a margin of 8.8 percent compared with 9.9 percent a year earlier.

Free cash flow surged to €123 million from €43 million in the prior-year period, driven by a €135 million reduction in working capital and €21 million in cost savings as the company continued to streamline operations and rein in capex. Net debt fell to €327 million from €399 million despite a continuing €200 million share buyback programme, €74 million of which has been completed.

“We have continued to focus on what we can control best – cash flow and costs - and have significantly reduced overheads and working capital in H1 2025,” chief executive Yves Kerstens said. “Equally, I am very pleased with the hard work of our teams fighting for volumes in the current challenging markets.”

He added: “We are also taking further steps to make our business units more autonomous and agile. Therefore, I am very confident that we will come out of the current business environment stronger and more cost competitive than ever before.”

Bekaert said volumes were particularly strong in its Steel Wire Solutions and Rubber Reinforcement divisions in the United States and China, while European and Latin American demand lagged. Its Brazilian joint ventures delivered €24 million in net profit share, up from €20 million a year ago.

However, the group cautioned that growing trade tensions – including a rise in US steel tariffs from 25 percent to 50 percent – and the weakening of the US dollar and Chinese yuan against the euro were eroding pricing power and softening orders.

“Following a period of resilience in Q2, the tariff uncertainty and weakening economic outlook has started to have an impact on demand,” Bekaert said.

The company now expects slightly lower full-year 2025 sales on a like-for-like basis, with an underlying EBIT margin of between 8.0 percent and 8.5 percent, down from 8.8 percent in the first half.