Marubeni Corporation has taken a significant step into Thailand’s tyre recycling industry by acquiring a 32 percent stake in Green Rubber Energy, an ELT pyrolysis company. This strategic partnership aims to address the tyre industry’s waste management challenges, foster sustainability and strengthen circular economy practices by producing high-quality recovered carbon black and other recycled materials.

Marubeni Corporation recently forayed into Thailand’s tyre recycling space with investing in Green Rubber Energy (GRE), an end-of-life tyre pyrolysis company headquartered in Samut Prakan.

Speaking to Tyre Trends on the partnership, GRE Chief Executive Officer Mai Auapinyakul said, “Marubeni, with its expansive upstream-to downstream network, has long sought to tackle the waste tyre challenge while addressing sustainability goals for major tyre manufacturers. GRE fills a critical gap in Marubeni’s strategy by stepping in as the recycler, a role previously missing in its ecosystem. The partnership between GRE and Marubeni is built on a foundation of trust, having worked together for over five years in the recovered carbon black (rCB) market. GRE’s expertise and Marubeni’s global reach create a natural synergy, fostering collaboration across the entire supply chain, from producers to recyclers.”

The executive revealed that Marubeni now holds a 32 percent stake in GRE, solidifying its entry into the ELT and tyre pyrolysis business in Thailand. While financial specifics remained undisclosed, she mentioned that this partnership is poised to significantly influence regional tyre recycling markets.

“GRE’s vision to lead as a key technological player in closing the circular economy loop aligns seamlessly with Marubeni’s strategy in tyre recycling. This collaboration marks a pivotal step in transforming the tyre industry’s linear supply chain characterised by ‘make, use and discard’ into a circular one focused on ‘use, remake and recycle’,” said Auapinyakul.

The recycler emphasised that a successful circular supply chain demands a seamless partnership among producers, users and recyclers. As tyre manufacturers push towards sustainability targets such as integrating recycled raw materials into their production processes by 2050, GRE plays a critical role in ensuring the quality and consistency of rCB.

“Recovered carbon black production is inherently tied to the formulation of input tyres, whether truck tyres, eco tyres or passenger car tyres. GRE’s approach underscores that ‘what goes in is what comes out’. Tyre manufacturers’ formulations directly influence the rCB quality GRE supplies back to the industry, making collaboration not just beneficial but essential,” said the executive.

She added, “Marubeni’s extensive network within the tyre manufacturing industry opens new avenues for GRE to meet industry-grade rCB standards. This collaboration fosters innovation and quality assurance while expanding the dialogue on the broader adoption of rCB in both tyre and compounding industries.”

DEMAND FOR RCB GRE’s

ELT recycling process produces three primary commercial products that include rCB, tyre pyrolysis oil (TPO) and steel wires. The rCB produced is equivalent to N660-grade carbon black, offering a sustainable alternative for industrial applications. TPO serves as a versatile byproduct used in fuel and chemical production, while the steel wires extracted during the process are sold to recycling markets.

The company currently focuses on the regional market with most of its rCB distributed within Thailand. However, GRE has begun exporting small quantities of rCB to Malaysia and Japan, indicating the growing international interest in sustainable materials. While regional demand remains GRE’s core focus, the international market offers significant potential for expansion as global sustainability goals and regulations gain momentum.

“In Thailand, the initial demand for rCB was driven largely by its cost advantage over virgin carbon black. Over time, this has evolved as manufacturers, especially those exporting to the European Union, adapt to stringent sustainability regulations that prioritise the use of recycled raw materials. Today, major tyre manufacturers are increasingly incorporating rCB into their production processes to meet their long-term environmental targets, resulting in heightened demand for GRE’s products,” said the official.

Adopting rCB, however, comes with its challenges. “Unlike virgin carbon black, rCB is not a one-to-one replacement due to its molecular differences stemming from the recycling process. Manufacturers must adjust their formulations and production methods to ensure compatibility. This shift in the supply chain mindset requires close collaboration between GRE and tyre producers. GRE has been proactive in addressing this challenge by working with manufacturers to align on product specifications and processes, fostering a ‘two-way street’ approach to innovation,” said Auapinyakul.

Currently, GRE’s plant in Samut Prakan, Thailand, processes around 10,000 tonnes of ELT annually, with Mai Auapinyakul, CEO, Marubeni an output split of approximately 38 percent tyre pyrolysis oil, 32 percent recovered carbon black and 13 percent steel wires. While operating below its full capacity of 13,000 tonnes, GRE plans to scale production in the coming year to meet the rising demand for rCB. With the local market currently using rCB in a 10 to 90 percent ratio compared to virgin carbon black, GRE anticipates this will shift to 30 percent rCB and 70 percent virgin carbon black within five years, signalling a transformative change in the tyre and materials industries.

FINE TUNING

GRE claimed to have achieved notable advancements in stabilising the quality of rCB for tyre applications through the implementation of continuous pyrolysis technology. While pyrolysis itself is not a new innovation, GRE has tailored its processes to prioritise rCB production over TPO, a strategy that sets it apart from many batch pyrolysis operations that emphasise oil production. Over nearly a decade, GRE has fine-tuned its technology to meet the stringent quality and stability requirements of the tyre industry, ensuring the rCB produced is suitable for tyre manufacturing.

Moreover, the collaboration seeks to purify rCB and TPO leveraging technology from Germany’s RCB Nanotechnologies GmbH, in which Marubeni has invested. Commenting on the implementation, the executive averred, “While GRE has not yet worked directly with Germany’s RCB Nanotechnology, the potential for collaboration is significant. GRE sees this as an exciting opportunity to further enhance the quality of its rCB and expand into higher-grade products, unlocking greater value in the sustainable raw materials market. The collaboration is expected to align with GRE’s goal of increasing market share by offering diversified grades of rCB, supported by Marubeni’s investment and resources.”

ENSURING SUPPLY

According to the company, Thailand generates approximately 80,000 tonnes of ELTs annually, with an additional 25,000 tonnes of off-spec tyres classified as waste. Currently, the ELT volume is increasing at a rate of around five percent per year driven by rising vehicle use and tyre turnover. With Marubeni’s expanded network and GRE’s growing capacity, the percentage of ELTs recycled is expected to increase significantly, reducing environmental impact and advancing the circular economy within the region.

Furthermore, the collaboration seeks to ensure a steady supply of the ELTs to GRE. Commenting on the supply chain, Auapinyakul noted, “Marubeni’s involvement brings strategic advantages in securing a consistent supply of ELTs. By leveraging its extensive network, including partnerships with tyre retailers and service providers, Marubeni ensures a steady flow of ELTs for GRE. This network also connects GRE to tyre manufacturers, allowing the collection of off-spec tyres directly from production lines.” “This expanded supply chain not only guarantees raw materials for GRE’s increasing production capacity but also addresses environmental concerns by ensuring ELTs are properly recycled and re-introduced into the market as sustainable products. Marubeni’s support enables GRE to scale its operations while promoting responsible waste management practices in Thailand,” she added.

EXPANDING REACH

Thailand offers a robust ecosystem for establishing a proofof- concept model. The country’s well-integrated tyre industry supply chain provides an ideal environment to demonstrate the feasibility and scalability of a closedloop recycling model. GRE aims to leverage this position by expanding its production capacity in Thailand, focusing on both domestic supply and exports.

The next five to 10 years will see GRE doubling its current maximum capacity to 26,000 tonnes with a clear strategy to expand the applications of its products. Once the model is fully operational in Thailand, GRE and Marubeni plan to adapt and replicate it in other regions, with Japan being a key target. Marubeni’s extensive network and expertise will play a pivotal role in expanding into Japan and potentially beyond the Asia-Pacific.

While the tyre industry remains the primary consumer of rCB, GRE is also exploring other markets.

Tire Rack is celebrating the induction of its co-founder and longtime CEO, Mike Joines, into the Tire Industry Hall of Fame. The company credits Joines' automotive passion as the foundational spark for its mission to transform the tyre industry. Under his leadership, Tire Rack pioneered one of the first e-commerce platforms for tyre retailing, fundamentally changing how consumers research and purchase tyres.

The company’s philosophy, established by Joines, centred on empowering customers through comprehensive information rather than just completing a sale. This customer-first approach was built upon providing detailed product reviews, performance testing data, side-by-side comparisons and expert guidance.

Tire Rack also acknowledges that Joines understood the critical role of its team, noting that the ingenuity and integrity of its employees have been the true driving force behind decades of innovation and sustained customer trust. The company honours Joines as an enthusiast, innovator and leader whose devotion remains a source of inspiration.

Goodyear Tire & Rubber reported a net loss of USD 2.2 billion for the third quarter of 2025, weighed down by significant non-cash charges, even as its “Goodyear Forward” transformation programme continued to deliver strong operational benefits and major divestitures were completed.

The tyre maker said segment operating income rose to USD 287 million in the quarter, reflecting USD 185 million in cost-saving benefits from Goodyear Forward, which helped offset inflationary pressures, lower volumes and the absence of prior-year insurance recoveries.

“We delivered a meaningful increase in segment operating income relative to the second quarter in an industry environment that continued to be marked by global trade disruption,” said Mark Stewart, Chief Executive Officer and President. “This growth underscores our strong product portfolio and the consistency of our execution under the Goodyear Forward plan, both of which we expect to support further acceleration in our earnings during the fourth quarter.”

Goodyear’s quarterly net sales were USD 4.6 billion, with tyre unit volumes at 40 million. The company recorded a USD 1.4 billion non-cash deferred tax asset valuation allowance and a USD 674 million goodwill impairment charge during the quarter. Adjusted net income was USD 82 million, compared with USD 102 million a year earlier.

The company stated that all planned asset sales under its Goodyear Forward plan had now been completed, generating total gross proceeds of approximately USD 2.2 billion, which will be used to reduce debt and reinvest in growth.

On 31 October, Goodyear finalised the sale of the majority of its Goodyear Chemical business to an affiliate of Gemspring Capital Management, LLC, for USD 650 million, subject to adjustments. At closing, Goodyear received approximately USD 580 million in cash, which reflected working capital adjustments, including those for intercompany receivables.

“With the sale of our Chemical business, we have completed all of the planned asset sales included in our Goodyear Forward transformation program,” said Stewart. “Additionally, we surpassed initial expectations, with total gross proceeds from the divestitures of approximately USD 2.2 billion. As a result, we have a more focused, streamlined portfolio that will allow us to grow our core products and services and achieve our vision of being #1 in Tires and Service.”

The sale included Goodyear Chemical facilities in Houston and Beaumont, Texas, as well as a research office in Akron, Ohio. The company retains its chemical plants in Niagara Falls, New York, and Bayport, Texas, as well as the rights to the products produced there.

By region, the Americas segment reported third-quarter sales of USD 2.7 billion, a 4.2 percent year-over-year decline, as replacement tyre volumes decreased due to high inventories of imported products in the US market. Segment operating income fell to USD 206 million from USD 251 million.

In Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA), sales rose 4.4 percent to USD 1.4 billion, supported by favourable currency movements and stronger price/mix. Operating income increased to USD 30 million from USD 23 million a year earlier.

Asia Pacific sales fell 18.9 percent to USD 501 million, reflecting the sale of the Off-the-Road (OTR) tyre business and softer demand in Japan, Australia and China. Segment operating income dropped to USD 51 million from USD 72 million.

Goodyear said it expects to achieve about USD 1.5 billion in annualised run-rate benefits from the Goodyear Forward programme by the end of 2025.

Tomoshige “Tomo” Mizutani, advisor and former Chairman and Chief Executive of Nitto Tire USA Inc., has been inducted into the Tire Industry Hall of Fame, one of the sector’s most prestigious honours.

The induction, hosted by the Tire Industry Association (TIA), will take place in Las Vegas alongside the 2025 SEMA Show, running from November 4 to 7.

With more than four decades in the tyre industry, Mizutani is widely credited with transforming Nitto Tire USA from a struggling operation in the early 1990s into a billion-dollar brand recognised for its innovation, performance, and strong connection with car enthusiasts.

“Our 2025 inductees embody the spirit of innovation and service that defines the tyre industry,” said Dick Gust, CEO of the Tire Industry Association. “Their contributions have improved safety, expanded opportunity, and shaped the way we do business worldwide.”

Mizutani’s approach combined deep market insight with bold risk-taking. By engaging with emerging communities of young car enthusiasts and later expanding into the off-road segment, he helped reposition Nitto as a brand built around passion and creativity.

Known for embracing innovation, Mizutani was among the first to champion enthusiast-driven product development and leverage digital and social media marketing to build brand loyalty. Under his leadership, Nitto cultivated a social media community exceeding 13 million followers, making it one of the most engaged automotive brands online.

“When new game-changing innovations would arise,” Mizutani said, “we viewed them as huge opportunities instead of risks.”

A frequent speaker at leading universities and industry events, Mizutani has shared his philosophy of creativity, resilience and perseverance with aspiring business leaders, often reminding audiences to “never ever give up.”

“This honour is beyond my dreams,” Mizutani said. “I’ve been privileged to meet and learn from industry legends who inspired me since my first day in America. I am deeply grateful for the incredible people who have guided, challenged, and supported me throughout my journey.”

Finnish tyremaker’s third-quarter operating profit surges 427 percent to 21.8 million euros. Romanian factory ramp-up progressing as planned, now operating 24/7. Heavy investment phase nearing its end as the company targets a cash flow turnaround.

Finnish tiremaker Nokian Tyres reported a more than fivefold increase in third-quarter operating profit, as aggressive pricing increases in passenger car tyres and improved manufacturing efficiency offset challenging market conditions and years of operational upheaval.

The company, known for its winter tyres, said operating profit jumped 427 per cent to 21.8 million euros ($23.7 million) in the July-September period from 4.1 million euros a year earlier, when results were dragged down by 13.3 million euros in inventory write-downs related to contract-manufactured products.

Net sales grew 10.8 percent to 344.1 million euros at constant exchange rates, with the company achieving growth across all regions despite what it characterised as stable replacement tyre markets in Europe and declining conditions in North America.

“I have to say that I’m very pleased to tell you that we are really moving in the right direction,” President and Chief Executive Paolo Pompei told analysts on a conference call. “Our operating profit increased significantly. Obviously, this is very encouraging for the future journey that we have ahead.”

Pricing Strategy Delivers Results

The improvement was driven primarily by price increases implemented from late in the first quarter onward to offset rising raw material costs and to reposition products in Central Europe and North America, Pompei said.

In the passenger car tyre segment, which accounts for the bulk of Nokian’s business, net sales rose 13.2 percent to 234 million euros, whilst segment operating profit climbed to 38.9 million euros from 34.4 million euros. The segment’s operating margin rose to 16.6 percent, up from 16.4 percent a year earlier.

Interim Chief Financial Officer Jari Huuhtanen said price and mix effects contributed a positive 35 million euros to operating profit in the passenger car tyre segment in the quarter. However, this was partially offset by 25 million euros in supply chain costs, related mainly to non-recurring items from the previous year.

“Our average sales price with comparable currencies improved, and the sales of higher than 18-inch tyres increased significantly,” Huuhtanen said. “Segment operating profit improved due to price increases and a favourable product mix.”

Pompei acknowledged that volume declined 3.3 percent in the quarter but said this was “well justified by the comparability with the previous year, due to the action we made in order to release the slow-moving stock that we have accumulated due to the crisis in the Red Sea channel.”

Asked about the sustainability of price increases, given that larger competitors have recently lowered their price-mix assumptions, Pompei said: “We cannot keep increasing pricing. It was extremely important for us, again, to compensate for the increase in rising raw material costs and, at the same time, to gradually reposition in Central Europe and in North America.”

He added that the company was “not expecting the price increase to affect volume at this stage” beyond the comparison effects from last year’s inventory clearance.

Romanian Factory Hits Milestone

The company’s new factory in Oradea, Romania - described as the world’s first full-scale zero-CO2-emissions tyre factory - is progressing according to plan and is now operating four shifts to enable round-the-clock production.

Nokian said it would deliver approximately one million tyres from the Romanian plant this year, up from zero in 2024. The factory began customer deliveries in the second quarter.

“One million is the production, but the capacity already by the end of the year will be up to three million pieces and up to the end of next year, up to six million pieces,” Pompei explained. “We need to distinguish between production and capacity.”

He said the remaining capacity expansion would focus on mixing and semi-finished product lines rather than curing and building machinery, meaning capital expenditure requirements would be “really limited” for the next three years.

The Romanian facility has launched two new product lines for Central and Southern European markets, most recently the Powerproof 2, a premium ultra-high-performance summer tyre unveiled at an event in Spain attended by 160 guests from across the region.

Pompei said that in future, “more than 80 percent of what we sell in the European market will be supported by our Romanian factories for Central Europe as well as South Europe.”

North America Shines, Heavy Tyres Struggle

North America emerged as a standout performer, with sales surging 27 percent despite a declining market, driven by favourable tariff developments.

“We are finally doing extremely well in North America, and we are very pleased with the journey that we have done so far,” Pompei said.

Canada removed 25 percent counter-tariffs on U.S.-produced tyres on 1 August, whilst the United States reduced tariffs on EU tyre imports from 25 percent to 15 percent on 1 September. Nokian produces approximately 85 per cent of its U.S. volume at its Dayton, Tennessee, facility.

“Obviously, today we are in the ideal situation to deliver tyres from the US to Canada without duties,” Pompei said.

The company also disclosed a new partnership with American Tire Distributors (ATD), the largest national distributor in the United States. However, Pompei noted exposure was “relatively low” as the relationship was beginning.

However, the heavy tyres division struggled, with net sales falling 4.4 per cent to 55.4 million euros at constant exchange rates, as weakness in truck and agricultural tyre markets persisted. Segment operating profit dropped to 5 million euros from 7.5 million euros, impacted by lower volumes and inventory revaluation effects.

Asked when the agricultural market might recover, Pompei said: “I believe the agri business in particular is subject to cycles, and cycles can be long or short, but in general, obviously, we are now landing at the end of the second, I would say almost the second year of a downturn.”

He added: “I’m expecting the agri business at the level in particular to recover pretty soon in the next six to 12 months.”

Winter Season Outlook, Efficiency Drive

Looking ahead to the crucial winter tyre selling season, Pompei said the weather in September had been “a little bit too warm” but conditions were improving.

“Now it is getting colder, both in the Nordics as well as in North America,” he said. “We are expecting the winter tyre season to basically start, as I speak in this moment in November.”

The company’s flagship winter products continued to receive strong reviews, with the Hakkapeliitta 10 studded tyre and Hakkapeliitta R5 non-studded tyre taking top positions in multiple European tyre tests.

Nokian also announced it had begun personnel negotiations in Finland regarding efficiency improvements, which have resulted in eight permanent white-collar job cuts.

“This is part of our journey when we want to improve efficiency and productivity,” Pompei said. “This is necessary to support the company in this journey.”

The company’s Vianor retail chain reported improved performance, with net sales rising 7 per cent at constant exchange rates to 74.9 million euros, whilst the segment’s operating loss narrowed to 6.4 million euros from 6.6 million euros.

Nokian maintained its 2025 guidance unchanged, expecting net sales to grow and segment operating profit as a percentage of net sales to improve compared with the previous year.

The company said tyre demand in its markets is expected to remain at 2024 levels. However, it cautioned that “development of the global economy as well as geopolitical, trade and tariff uncertainties may cause volatility to the company’s business environment.”

For the first nine months, net sales grew 9.4 percent to 957.3 million euros, whilst segment operating profit rose to 40.2 million euros from 35.4 million euros. Segment EBITDA margin improved to 14.1 percent from 13.5 percent.

Asked about margin volatility in the passenger car segment, which has swung sharply on a quarterly basis over the past two years, Pompei said stability should improve.

“Of course, you will see more stability in the development of the margins moving forward, because now, finally, we can leverage our increased capacity, we can leverage an efficient manufacturing footprint,” he said.