Italian multinational tyre manufacturer Pirelli has released an advisory on winter tyres to help its customers sail through the cold season worry-free. The advisory takes into account every aspect of the challenging cold season and presents some useful suggestions on choosing the perfect tyres for the winter season, as well as the specific regulations governing winter tyres in different European countries. The company also briefs on its latest winter tyres, the P Zero Winter 2 and the Cinturato All Season SF3, which will face their first winter on the road.

Which tyres to choose?

The ideal choice for cold weather is always winter tyres, which are made with specific compounds to offer optimal grip and increased traction on both dry and wet surfaces, reducing the risk of aquaplaning.

On both winter and all-season tyres, it’s important to check the markings on the sidewall. The M+S symbol denotes a tyre that has been specially designed for tricky surfaces, but even higher levels of safety are indicated by the 3PMSF logo (representing a mountain with three peaks, along with a snowflake). This logo means that the tyre has passed all the tests associated with the most challenging conditions in winter.

So the level of safety is clearly illustrated by the markings, but the choice to fit winter or all season tyres comes down to a number of different factors. Above all, it depends on how the car is used. Intense use with higher mileage (in excess of 25,000 kilometres a year) as well as more powerful and bigger cars, or frequent drives in mountainous areas, call for a full winter tyre. Predominantly urban driving and smaller vehicles (from city cars to compact SUVs) allow for the use of all season tyres.

Swapping between summer and winter tyres is the best choice for the majority of drivers, but the other option is an all-season tyre, such as the Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF3. This meets the needs of more urban drivers perfectly, as many comparative tests recently won by the new Pirelli have already proven.

Driving advice for winter

As well as having the right tyre, it’s important to have the right driving style. Whenever it’s dry in winter, the same approach can generally be taken as in summer, but it’s important to remember that there’s less grip and so it’s advisable to maintain a bigger margin of safety.

Wet or snowy conditions are a different proposition, where the same sort of driving style should be adopted as for fuel-saving. In other words, no harsh acceleration, which can cause wheelspin on snow, while braking should be kept to a minimum, with engine braking preferred instead. Maintaining a healthy stopping instance is also more important than ever, to avoid running into the car in front. When it comes to parking, diagonally is best if possible: especially when snowploughs dump snow by the side of the road.

Drivers of electric cars need to pay particular attention: battery life tends to diminish in winter, which means that it’s better to rely on tyres with low rolling resistance. This is a fundamental characteristic to guarantee a longer range, which Pirelli caters for thanks to its bespoke ‘Elect’ technology. The very first winter car tyre to score ‘A’ for rolling resistance has been recently launched by Pirelli: the P Zero Winter 2 for the BMW i7.

European legislation around winter tyres

Those travelling around Europe need to know about individual regulations that apply to each country. Both Germany and France are changing their rules about winter tyres this year, for example.

France: From 1 November to 31 March, winter tyres with M+S and 3PMSF markings are compulsory in mountainous regions and areas that are specifically signposted.

Germany: The use of winter tyres, which are identified with M+S and 3PMSF symbols in Germany, are compulsory for wintry roads and conditions.

Austria: For roads in winter conditions, M+S marked tyres with a tread depth of at least four millimetres on all four wheels are compulsory from 1 November to 15 April.

Switzerland: Winter tyres are not mandatory, but anyone who causes traffic congestion by driving on summer tyres in winter conditions, or anyone who has tyres judged to be defective, can be punished.

Croatia: In winter conditions from 15 November to 15 April, it’s compulsory to fit winter tyres with M+S markings and a tread depth of at least four millimetres on all the wheels.

Greece: From 15 October to 15 March, it’s obligatory to fit M+S and 3PMSF winter tyres on all four wheels on roads that are covered in snow, specifically signposted, or in the case of specific public announcements.

Spain: M+S tyres have to be used at least on the driven wheels if it snows, and chains can be used in indicated areas, up to a maximum speed of 50 kmph, if there is snow on the road.

Sweden: All vehicles must use M+S and 3PMSF winter tyres with a minimum tread depth of three millimetres from 1 December to 31 March in winter conditions.

Italy: It’s compulsory to carry chains in the car or fit winter tyres with M+S markings from 15 November to 15 April. The rule applies outside of urban areas, but it can also be requested within them by local authorities.

Pirelli’s winter tyres

Pirelli has developed a comprehensive range of winter and all-season tyres to respond to all requirements and driving conditions. Two new Pirelli winter and all-season products make their debut for this winter in 2024: the P Zero Winter 2 and Cinturato All Season SF3, both of which have obtained winning results in comparative tests conducted by specialist publications. Those looking for maximum performance and safety in winter conditions can rely on the P Zero Winter 2, which took the top score (A) on the European tyre label for wet grip, with excellent braking on snow.

The latest all-season tyre from Pirelli is the Cinturato All Season SF3, which offers year-round control as shown by the Performance Mark: a seal of excellence issued by certifying body TÜV SÜD. The new Pirelli all season tyre features the 3PMSF marking, which guarantees safe driving even on icy and snowy surfaces. These continuous safety and performance improvements – even in the most extreme winter conditions – stems from the unstinting work of Pirelli’s engineers, who use the most advanced virtual modelling techniques as well as artificial intelligence and driving simulators.

Retread tyres in Malaysia are unfairly blamed for road accidents. While the tyres enjoy a pristine reputation in export markets, the notoriety within the local market stems from the lack of ability to differentiate them from low-cost and low-quality tyres that fail to comply with performance standards owing to overloading, maintenance and misapplication.

A total of 1.35 million lives are lost each year in road accidents, according to data from the Ministry of Transport Malaysia. Another data set from Statista highlighted that the South Asian country witnessed 545,000 road accidents in 2022, an increase from the previous year data of 370,000.

A large portion of these accidents involve commercial vehicles and the blame is also shared by retread tyres. A recent news report highlighted rising concerns within the Malaysian parliament to ban the use of retread tyres of commercial vehicles citing safety norms.

The situation seems ironic as the Malaysian retread industry enjoys a pristine reputation in export markets. Yet, the notoriety of retread tyres on home turf might be seen as ‘collateral damage’.

Speaking to Tyre Trends exclusively on why retread tyres remain a scapegoat for road accidents, Tyre Retreading Manufacturers Association of Malaysia (TRMAM) President Edmund Wong said, “Retread tyres are often unfairly blamed for road accidents because the public struggles to differentiate them from low-cost, low-quality tyres that fail due to poor maintenance, overloading and misapplication. Many people mistakenly associate tyre debris, especially when it reveals exposed steel cords, with retreads. However, this type of failure is more commonly linked to cheap, substandard tyres rather than retreads, which, when properly maintained and used correctly, can be as safe as new tyres. The focus on retreads allows the real issues such as inadequate tyres maintenance and overloading to remain overlooked.”

IMPROVING ROAD SAFETY

Malaysia has a higher road fatality rate compared to ASEAN peers like Singapore, largely due to motorcycle-related deaths, which make up over 65 percent of fatalities.

Malaysia’s road safety goals have reportedly fallen short despite setting out clear targets. In 2014, the government aspired to reduce road fatalities by 50 percent by 2020 as part of its alignment with United Nations’ Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020. The initiative was a failure and the same target was reiterated in Malaysia Road Safety Plan 2022-2030.

Current figures also raise questions over the supposed success of the target. Commenting on ways that could make the reduction target a reality, Wong noted, “To reduce road fatalities by 50 percent by 2030, Malaysia should enforce traffic laws strictly, including penalties for speeding and disobeying traffic lights, while expanding automated systems like speed and red-light cameras. Enhancing road infrastructure with safety audits, smart technology and dedicated motorcycle lanes is essential.”

“Malaysia can adopt best practices, such as dedicated motorcycle lanes, public education campaigns and improved road infrastructure, while learning from Singapore’s success in enforcement, infrastructure and safety culture. Public awareness campaigns should target risky behaviours including running red lights and promote defensive driving. Protecting vulnerable road users, especially motorcyclists and pedestrians, through improved infrastructure and safety regulations is also crucial,” he added.

Alluding to why stringent safety campaigns or regulatory measures are not undertaken to reduce motorbike fatalities, he noted, “The lack of stringent safety campaigns or regulatory measures targeting motorbike users in Malaysia is due to several factors. Firstly, motorbikes are a vital mode of transport for many due to affordability and accessibility, especially in rural areas, making stricter regulations politically sensitive. Secondly, enforcement of existing laws such as helmet use and licensing is inconsistent, particularly in rural regions, allowing unsafe practices to persist. Thirdly, cultural factors like risk-taking behaviour, resistance to change and low awareness of safety risks hinder the adoption of safer practices. Lastly, limited resources, both financial and infrastructural, result in insufficient investment in targeted campaigns and dedicated motorcycle lanes, leaving riders vulnerable.”

CLOSING GAPS

Wong iterated that to improve road safety and support the retreading industry in Malaysia, several regulatory gaps and enforcement lapses need to be addressed. One significant issue is the inconsistent enforcement of tyre standards, especially for imported new tyres.

While Malaysia requires that imported tyres have certifications like the E-mark, DOT or MS, these standards can sometimes fail to verify the genuineness and reliability of the tyres, leading to concerns about the quality and safety of some imports. This lack of stringent checks on tyres authenticity puts road users at risk and undermines confidence in tyre safety.

Additionally, there is a gap in regulations requiring regular tyre maintenance checks, particularly for retread tyres. Without mandatory inspections for tread depth, pressure and overall tyre condition, vehicles, especially commercial fleets, are at higher risk of tyre-related accidents.

Another issue is the weak enforcement of penalties for overloading and the misapplication of tyres such as using retreads in unsuitable conditions. Overloading vehicles puts excessive stress on tyres, increasing the likelihood of tyre failure, and stricter penalties are needed to deter this dangerous practice.

There is limited education on the benefits of retreads and how to use them safely, which affects their acceptance and proper usage. Implementing campaigns that highlight the safety, environmental and economic benefits of retreads could help improve perceptions and encourage safer practices.

Moreover, government procurement policies should prioritise retread tyres for public transportation fleets, encouraging their use across sectors and providing a market boost to the retreading industry.

Lastly, there is a lack of clear regulations on tyre end-of-life management including guidelines for recycling and disposal. Establishing clear regulations for the responsible management of worn-out tyre, including retreads, would support the circular economy and further promote the sustainability of the retreading industry.

Addressing these regulatory gaps and enforcement lapses would not only improve road safety but also foster the growth of a reliable, safe and sustainable retreading industry in Malaysia.

REPUTATION REVIVAL

The shadow of malignance over the local retread industry is daunting, especially considering its stellar reputation abroad. A methodical plan is urgently needed to change the prevailing perception.

Commenting on how the industry can leverage its foreign reputation to promote retreads domestically, Wong explained, “Malaysia can leverage its reputation in the global retreading industry to promote retreads domestically by focusing on education, policy support and sustainability initiatives.”

“Firstly, educating the public about the benefits of retreads, such as safety, environmental advantages and cost-effectiveness, can shift perceptions. Secondly, incentivising businesses to adopt retread tyres would not only increase its usage but also align with sustainability practices. Retreads significantly reduce waste by reusing tyre casings, contributing to lower carbon footprints and less landfill waste. Offering tax breaks, rebates or financial incentives to businesses that adopt retreads can encourage the adoption of this eco-friendly practice, benefiting both companies and the environment,” he added.

He also noted that Malaysia has a well-established certification system with Malaysian Standard 224 (MS 224), which sets high-quality standards for retread tyres. This national standard ensures that domestically produced retreads meet rigorous safety and quality requirements, reinforcing consumer confidence and helping local manufacturers maintain global competitiveness. By promoting this certification and its benefits, Malaysia can further build trust in its retreading industry and drive domestic demand for high-quality retreads.

He also noted that partnerships with universities, research institutions and organisations such as the Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB) could play a pivotal role in establishing Malaysia as a hub for innovation in tyre retreading. These collaborations would enable research and development focused on improving the quality, safety and efficiency of retread tyre, which could enhance their appeal domestically and internationally.

“The Malaysian Rubber Board has extensive expertise in rubber technology and the development of new rubber compounds, which are crucial for retreading. By working with these organisations, Malaysia could explore advanced rubber materials and improve the durability and performance of retread tyres. MRB’s research could focus on optimising the rubber used in tyre retreading, enhancing its resilience and performance under various road conditions, thus improving the overall safety of retreads. Universities and research institutions bring additional expertise in materials science, engineering and sustainability and can help address any technical gaps in the retreading process. They could collaborate with retreading companies, fleet operators and tyre manufacturers to develop new retreading technologies, better tyre monitoring systems and more efficient processes,” explained Wong.

He added, “These partnerships could also produce credible, science-backed data on the reliability and safety of retread tyre, helping to build public trust and dispel misconceptions about retreads.”

FILLING DATA GAPS

The lack of local data to validate the reliability and safety of both retread and new tyres in Malaysia stems from several key factors, according to Wong.

“Primarily, there is a significant gap in research due to the lack of collaboration between tyre manufacturers, retreaders, fleet operators, research institutions and government agencies. Without cooperation among these stakeholders, there is little incentive or infrastructure to collect and analyse tyre failure data in the local context. This leads to a situation where tyre failure research is outdated or non-existent, leaving the industry to rely on studies from other countries such as US, which may be many years old and not reflective of current tyre technology or local conditions,” noted Wong.

He added, “This problem is not unique to Malaysia; many countries face similar challenges in gathering and sharing tyre-related data. For example, tyre debris reports and studies on tyre failures tend to be infrequent and may not accurately capture the complexities of modern tyre usage, road conditions or fleet operations. To address this gap, a collaborative effort among different stakeholders, both local and international, could be instrumental.”

Collaborations could fund and conduct comprehensive studies on tyres performance under local conditions. By sharing data and expertise, these stakeholders can develop a more accurate understanding of the causes of tyre failures, improve maintenance practices and promote better safety standards for both new and retread tyres.

Additionally, international partnerships could allow for access to global tyre failure databases and new research, enabling Malaysia to adopt best practices from countries like US, Japan or the EU, where more tyre safety research is available.

Establishing a framework for ongoing research and data sharing with regular updates and reports would help fill the data gap and improve tyre safety standards locally. This collaborative approach could ultimately lead to the development of localised tyre safety standards, improved regulations and more informed decision-making by all stakeholders involved.

NEW LEARNING

According to Wong, Malaysia can learn important lessons from countries like Japan and UK, where retread tyres are promoted effectively for their cost-efficiency and environmental benefits. Both Japan and the UK have robust local manufacturing industries for new, high-quality tyres, which ensure a consistent supply of durable tyre casings for retreading.

This industrial advantage helps protect the respective retreading industries by ensuring the availability of reliable casings that meet safety and performance requirements. Japan enforces stringent standards for both new and retread tyres through the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) such as JIS D 4202, which defines specifications for automobile tyres. These regulations ensure high-quality tyre production and maintenance, supporting a thriving retreading ecosystem.

Similarly, UK relies on the ‘E’ mark certification system, which aligns with European safety and performance regulations. The ‘E’ mark, prominently displayed on compliant tyres, indicates that a tyre has undergone rigorous testing and meets safety standards. This harmonised approach in UK ensures that only certified-quality tyres are used, reducing risks and building trust in retread tyres.

In Malaysia, the absence of a local new tyre manufacturing industry for trucks presents a challenge. The reliance on imported new tyres, coupled with the fact that Malaysia’s new tyre standard (MS 1394) is not compulsory, allows low-cost and lower-quality imports to flood the market.

These tyres often produce casings unsuitable for retreading, which undermines the retreading industry. To address these issues, Malaysia could make MS 1394 mandatory for new tyres, ensuring better-quality casings and fostering trust in retreads.

Additionally, promoting awareness of retreads’ economic and environmental benefits, strengthening enforcement of Malaysian Standard 224 (MS 224) for retread quality and offering incentives for their adoption could help the industry grow.

Technology, such as tyre monitoring systems, can play a significant role in addressing concerns about retread tyres and improving road safety. These systems provide real-time data on tyre pressure, temperature, tread depth and overall tyre health, helping to ensure that all tyres, including retreads, are properly maintained.

By monitoring tyre performance, these systems can detect early signs of wear, overloading or misapplication, reducing the risk of tyre failure. This not only enhances the safety of retread tyre but also helps prevent accidents caused by poor tyre maintenance or low-quality tyres, leading to a change in perception.

The global heavy-duty tyre market is undergoing robust growth, spurred by rising demand across construction, mining, agriculture and logistics. As heavy machinery usage intensifies, the need for tyres that offer durability, efficiency and safety is at an all-time high reveals a report by Towards Automotive Consultants.

In fact, the report states that the heavy-duty tyre market will grow from the current USD 29.21 billion in CY2025 to USD 39.37 billion by 2034.

This has prompted manufacturers to invest in advanced tread patterns, high-performance rubber compounds and smart tyre technologies that monitor pressure, temperature and wear in real-time.

Sustainability is another key trend. Industry leaders are increasingly using recycled and bio-based materials, while retreading – giving tyres a second life – is gaining traction as an eco-friendly, cost-effective solution. These innovations are helping fleet operators cut costs and reduce downtime in tough environments.

On the other hand, there are challenges too. The industry faces hurdles such as volatile raw material prices, stringent environmental regulations and operational setbacks from tyre failures. This is a challenge for tyre manufacturers to balance performance with affordability and compliance.

Emerging markets, especially in Asia-Pacific, are driving the next wave of expansion. Countries like China, India and Japan are seeing a surge in construction and industrial activity, reinforcing their dominance in both production and consumption of heavy-duty tyres. Meanwhile, North America is poised for rapid growth, thanks to infrastructure spending, booming e-commerce and advances in tyre tech focused on longevity and fuel efficiency.

Furthermore, construction machinery continues to lead demand, while mining equipment is expected to post significant gains. On the end-user front, OEMs remain dominant, but aftermarket sales are rising as operators prioritise tyre upgrades and retreading for aging fleets.

Infographic courtesy: Towards Automotive Consultants

A proposed bill in Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies has ignited fierce opposition from the country’s tyre retreading sector, which sees the legislation as an ill-conceived and uninformed attack on an industry that plays a crucial role in the economy and sustainability efforts. The bill seeks to ban the use of retread tyres on buses and trucks operating on state and federal highways, a move that the industry argues is both impractical and detrimental.

Brazil is the world’s second-largest retread market, following only the United States. This achievement has been attributed to the reliability and quality of work carried out by retreaders, which has earned the market’s trust.

In September 2024, a draft bill was introduced in Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies to exercise a ban on the use of retread tyres in buses and trucks operating on state and federal highways. The Brazilian Association of Tyre Retreading (ABR) lashed out at the proposed draft, labelling it as ‘misguided and uninformed’.

Subsequently, ABR President and Federal Senator of Mato Grosso, Margareth Buzetti, told Tyre Trends, “The proposed bill focuses on retread tyres rather than broader factors such as overloading, poor road conditions or inadequate maintenance practices due to sheer misinformation on the part of the person who proposed the project. It is a simplistic and populist proposal that promises to increase road safety by fighting the wrong enemy. Tyres retreaded in Brazil undergo extremely rigorous inspections to ensure that they reach the transport companies safely and reliably.”

“We, as retreaders, meet Inmetro standards that define the technical requirements for tyre retreading, following the standards of excellence practiced in other countries. We are talking about large companies that have strict quality standards. We are in no way inferior to new tyres in terms of safety,” she added.

According to Buzetti, no reputable company would compromise on tyre safety as doing so could lead to financial losses from accidents and endanger lives. She also pointed out that the sector’s ability to generate approximately 300,000 direct and indirect jobs is a testament to the high quality of retreaded products.

Commenting on how the proposed bill might influence public perception about the sustainable practice, she noted, “The way it was proposed is terrible because it gives people the impression that retread tyres in Brazil are of poor quality and are responsible for road accidents. This is absurd misinformation. However, I do not see this issue as something that concerns the general population. Transport companies, which are the largest users of retread tyres, are aware of the reality.”

“Entities linked to both the reform and transportation sectors sent dozens of letters to the Chamber of Deputies against the proposed bill. We will continue this pressure in 2025,” she added.

The association plans to seek out the rapporteur and the author of the bill so that they understand the seriousness of the work carried out by the sector. “The right thing to do would be for the congressman to withdraw the bill he presented and file another one that focuses on combating illegally-made reforms or the poor-quality tyres that are imported from Asia without any control whatsoever. Then they will have our support. Otherwise, we will seek out partner congressmen to wage a real battle within the Chamber against the advancement of this absurd proposal,” contended Buzetti.

IMPLICATIONS OF THE BILL

Buzetti noted that if the proposed bill was implemented, then the implications would be ‘catastrophic’. “If the bill were to become law, the long-term impact on Brazil’s tyre industry would be devastating. Companies are already struggling with the rising cost of raw materials due to increase in the Dollar-Brazilian Real exchange rates. Banning tyre retreading would further cripple the sector, leading to significant financial and operational challenges,” she said.

Currently, tyre retreading saves Brazil BRL 7 billion in transportation costs. If the proposed bill becomes law, which the ABR believes is unlikely and will actively oppose, it would effectively force transportation companies to buy only new tyres overnight, causing a massive rise in costs.

Alluding to the potential impact of this legislation on Brazil’s carbon neutrality and sustainability goals, Buzetti emphasised, “The sector was recently recognised by the Ministry of the Environment as an important asset in the circular economy. This was a milestone that we achieved at great cost, and the government is finally beginning to see our importance for environmental sustainability. I believe that 2025 will be the year in which we will be able to make even more progress on this issue. We cannot ignore the importance for the environment of a sector that retreads 14 million tyres per year.”

While the association can furnish data demonstrating the safety and reliability of Inmerto-certified retread tyres to battle the proposed bill, Buzetti, attacking the project makers, said, “Can the deputy who created the project present data that guarantees that the lack of safety on the roads is caused by retread tyres?”

Commenting on the bill’s impact on small and micro enterprises if implemented, Buzetti said, “Tyre retreading supports 300,000 jobs in Brazil today. It is a well-established market. Banning retreading would be like taking food off the table for thousands of Brazilians who rely on this sector.”

ALTERNATIVE ROUTE

According to Buzetti, the legislative year ended with this bill being presented to the Chamber of Deputies’ Transport and Roads Committee and it did not receive any amendments within the statutory deadline. Now, in February, discussions on the proposal can begin and she highly doubts that it will move forward. As a senator, she will not participate in the votes in the Chamber but will personally go to the committee to talk to all the deputies to demonstrate the quality of tyre retreading in Brazil.

Speaking on the steps that the government should take to address any lingering safety concerns and prevent future proposals like this, in case the bill was withdrawn, Buzetti said, “Inspection of poor-quality tyres entering the country and incentives for tyre retreaders to continue operating within the law is a necessary step. I presented a bill that is currently pending in the Chamber of Deputies that provides tax exemption for tyre retreading companies, as a way of attracting them to formality.”

She also noted, “Instead of banning retread tyres, we could have greater oversight of imported tyres that enter Brazil illegally. We are talking about tyres that are so bad that they don’t even need to be refurbished. These should be a priority for parliamentarians. And, of course, improving road conditions and oversight of the rules that must be followed by transport companies (such as not exceeding the maximum load) are also important steps to increase road safety.”

With a fresh onslaught of tyres for the luxury and premium performance vehicles, CEAT furthers its positioning in the PCR segment.

CEAT, the flagship company of the RPG Group, is targeting to be amongst the top 10 tyre makers globally and is outlining an ambitious growth strategy that looks to expand its product offerings across segments and the globe.

On 19 March 2025, CEAT expanded its SportDrive tyre series with the launch of new products targeted specifically for luxury and high-performance passenger vehicles. The idea, however, goes beyond just chasing volumes. The company launched Run-Flat tyres, which withstand punctures and can be safely driven at considerable speeds for up to 80 km before needing repair. This also made CEAT the first Indian tyre maker to roll out such a product in the country.

Furthermore, it has also introduced 21-inch ZR-rated tyres that are designed to handle speeds of up to 300 kmph while also being quieter due to the CALM technology, which utilises special foam inside the tyre.

The question is, what is CEAT looking to gain, given that the Indian premium luxury car market is just a fraction of total passenger vehicle sales?

For context, last year the luxury car segment crossed the 50,000-unit sales milestone for the first time in India. In total, the premium car market saw sales of around 51,200 units in CY2024, which was about six percent higher compared to 48,500 units sold last year. This translates to just about one percent of the total passenger vehicles sales in the country. In comparison, some of the Southeast Asian markets see luxury cars compromise about 5-6 percent of the total car sales, and for markets such as Taiwan, it has reached as high as 20 percent.

CEAT, however, believes that being present in the segment is important. Lakshmi Narayanan B, Chief Marketing Officer, CEAT, told Tyre Trends, “There are two main segments. One is the world of sport SUVs, which includes the 21-inch and larger tyres. Currently, this segment is dominated by imported vehicles, making it relatively small. However, our focus is on establishing our presence for brand stature. The second segment is the luxury ecosystem, where our SportDrive tyres cater specifically to high-end vehicles. This is also where the opportunity for run-flat tyres lies. While we are launching two specific sizes, we see significant potential for expansion.”

FOCUS ON R&D

CEAT has been investing significantly towards creating new patents. For instance, in FY2024, the company cumulatively filed 171 patents and spent around INR 1.73 billion in R&D expenditure.

Coming to the recently launched products, the tyre maker has been working on them for over three years. The company’s R&D Centre in Germany and India have worked in tandem to develop world-class products that can meet the needs of the Indian as well as global markets.

“We leverage European strengths while also utilising India’s manufacturing capabilities, which creates a great combination and a significant opportunity for us. Our priority is delivering value to the customer. As we continue expanding within this particular technology, we have introduced three specific deliverables. First, we have the 21-inch ZR-rated tyre, designed for both the Indian and European markets. The German market, especially the Autobahns, requires high-speed-rated tyres, and this offering allows us to cover the entire speed rating ecosystem essential for success there. Second, we have introduced Calm Technology. This technology expands our range into the existing SportDrive and SportDrive SUV segments, which we will continue to develop over time. Third, and most importantly for India, is our run-flat tyre. Our goal is to engage with consumers and provide more relevant value. As we monitor consumer adoption, we will explore opportunities for further expansion,” stated Narayanan B.

It is important to understand, as seen in global trends, that the Indian passenger vehicle segment’s shift towards SUVs is also driving demand for bigger tyre sizes. For instance, 16-inch tyres are becoming a common sight, while demand for 17-inch and 18-inch tyres are being demanded in the aftermarket segment.

But what about the recently introduced 21-inch tyres, where the demand in India remains miniscule?

“The 21-inch tyre has significant potential in Europe, particularly on Autobahns. However, cost advantages vary by region. In a competitive market with over 100 brands per country, success depends on positioning and perceived value rather than cost alone. In Italy, for example, our brand is well regarded due to historical trust in our products,” shared Narayanan B.

ENERGY-EFFICIENT & CALM TECHNOLOGY TYRES

Pollution, energy security and sustainability are pushing industries to embrace cleaner and efficient materials, processes, production and end-products.

In the automotive industry, this translates to automakers and suppliers adopting newer technologies, chemistries and improving efficiency. Electrification of vehicles is amongst one of the newer trends being seen as a significant way to cut down on carbon emissions.

CEAT on its part had introduced EnergyDrive tyre series, which was specially designed for electric vehicles. They not only provided better energy efficiency but also lower noise.

Renji Issac, Senior VP and Head of R&D and Technology, CEAT, explained, “We started with a dedicated product range for EVs called EnergyDrive. However, we realised that, over time, tyres for EVs and internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles would converge. We have incorporated all our learnings from EV-specific tyre development into our standard product line, ensuring that our future tyres will be suitable for both EVs and ICE vehicles. This approach reduces manufacturing complexity while providing benefits such as extended tyre life, lower noise levels and improved durability for customers.”

Narayan B added that the company sees this trend not only in passenger cars but also scooter segment, especially in India, where electric two-wheelers is seeing significant uptick. “Our EnergyRide caters to two-wheelers, passenger cars and Winenergy supports commercial trucks and buses. We are the first company to offer a complete EV-centric platform across all vehicle categories,” he said.

Vishal Pawar, Senior Vice President – Global Sales & Supply Chain Head, CEAT, revealed that the company currently has around 25 percent market share in the electric two-wheeler segment.

“In the EV ecosystem, we are a leading player, both in OE (original equipment) fitments and the replacement market. However, many consumers do not distinguish between EV and ICE tyres when replacing them. Our marketing efforts include educating mechanics about the differences and best practices for EV tyres. For instance, the Tata Nexon EV was a significant starting point for EV adoption, and now we also supply tyres for the Tata Punch EV, incorporating Calm Technology and foam-based noise reduction. This is an evolving market, and we are positioning ourselves accordingly,” said Pawar.

Right from the start, CEAT worked upon identifying potential failure modes in early development and specifically tested the Calm Technology for such conditions. Issac explained that the adhesive and foam materials have been rigorously validated to withstand extreme conditions, including high-speed driving and water exposure.

“If a tyre requires repair, only a small portion of the foam needs to be removed, and this does not impact the performance. The Calm Technology tyre offers reduction of approximately six decibels in noise, which is a significant improvement. The noise perception is not linear in a vehicle, meaning each decibel reduction translates to a notable difference in actual experience,” said Issac.

Narayanan B added that the idea was to make “these tyres as close to conventional ones as possible, ensuring ease of use for consumers. We have rigorously tested them, and they are designed to deliver tangible value without requiring special treatment from users.”

CREATING AWARENESS

In India, most of the tyre purchase decisions in the aftermarket is heavily influenced by the tyre dealer partner. CEAT too believes that there is a lack of understanding amongst customers in India when it comes to selecting the right kind of tyre for their vehicles, especially in the passenger vehicle space.

For instance, if one asks an average consumer about the speed rating of the tyre, the ideal assumption is that a tyre which fits perfectly. The tyre speed rating is denoted as T, H, V, W, Y or Z – they basically indicate that they are designed to sustain a particular speed.

The company has introduced the ZR-rated tyres that cater to the increasing demand for high-performance vehicles in India, particularly performance-oriented SUVs and sedans that require tyres capable of handling speeds above 220–240 kmph.

The SportDrive SUV tyres feature a dual-layer high-denier nylon overlay to minimise tyre growth at high speeds, enhancing stability and grip, along with a high-denier polyester fabric for durability and the ability to withstand high torque. Available in larger sizes such as 315/40ZR21, 275/45ZR21 and 285/45ZR21, these tyres cater to the super-premium segment.

They have been tested on Germany’s Autobahns and are engineered to meet global standards while being optimised for Indian driving conditions.

CEAT sees export potential in markets such as Europe and Middle East where the demand for high-performance tyres, especially in the 21-inch segment, is quite high.

GROWTH OUTLOOK

CEAT has outlined its ambition of being the second largest tyre manufacturer in the Indian passenger car radial (PCR) segment.

For this, Narayanan B shared that the company is pursuing focus on both premium as well as mass-market segments.

“Our CrossDrive, Secura SUV and Mileage X5 tyres have been well received. Success will come from balancing premium offerings like SportDrive with high-volume products that cater to the broader market,” he shared.

But what about impact of the natural rubber shortage?

Issac shared that at present India witnesses almost 500,000 metric tonnes of natural rubber shortfall and relies on import. The country has a requirement of almost 1.3 million metric tonnes of natural rubber and growing but only around 800,000 metric tonnes is currently produced domestically.

“While initiatives like the INROADS programme aim to boost domestic production, substantial benefits will only be seen post-2030. Until then, securing supply remains a priority,” added Issac.

On the other hand, Narayanan B remains upbeat on the Indian automotive industry’s growth.

“While volume growth remains uncertain, value growth is evident. People are driving more, increasing tyre demand. Despite market fluctuations, we remain focused on moving towards a leadership position in the industry,” signed off an optimistic Narayanan B.