In 2014, Zivojin Sekulic was presenting a concept about Serbia as a future hot spot for tyre production in Shandong, in China, one of the world’s biggest tyre production province. By then, nobody was bullish on Serbia and saw the country as the next tyre production hub, but Sekulic applied analysis and research methods to support his prediction.

Sekulic has been with the industry for over a decade, and has been responsible for developing, managing and supporting operations in  Europe, Asia, and the USA.

Several reasons could support Sekulic's claims. One of the reasons for that prediction was geopolitical relations between China, USA, EU and Euroasia. To de-risk trade tension, many tyre companies are exploring alternative production locations, and Serbia is emerging to be a viable place to target major markets. Also, Also, 'made in EU' effects are needed for OEM contracts which also help to brand building.

Having those reasons in mind, Sekulic forecast that Chinese tyre companies will come to the Eastern and South-Eastern Europe to setup tyre plants to avoid anti-dumping duties, apply made in EU effect to their brand and to get some OEM contracts as they need to be close enough to automotive plants due to specific logistic delivery contracts.

Five years later, Linglong Tire in 2019 started to build a tyre plant in Serbia with an investment of almost one billion USD. "Serbia is China's first strategic partner in central and eastern Europe and has a favourable environment for development and investment," said the Chinese tyre company. After the completion of the project, the annual output of various high-performance radial tyre will reach 13.62 million units, with yearly revenue of $ 600 million.

In the same year just a few months later, another Asian Tyre producer, Toyo Tire announced that it will setup a plant in Serbia.  The Japanese company will invest around 3.91 million euros in the plant, which will produce tyres for passenger vehicles with an annual capacity of five million tyres. Toyo Tire will start construction of the Serbian Plant in May 2020, and manufacturing operations are expected start in January January 2022, with a capacity of five million tyres annually (based on tyres for passenger vehicles) by the summer of 2023.

Cooper Tire Serbia, a subsidiary of Cooper Tire & Rubber is also increasing production capacity at its Kruševac tyre manufacturing plant. With a strategic manufacturing footprint investment of approximately $55 million in equipment upgrades and facility expansion, the project will increase the size of the Kruševac facility to more than 882,000 square feet.

Cooper Tire Serbia will produce new, larger diameter tyres being demanded in Europe and other global markets. Total annual production capacity at the Kruševac plant will increase by approximately one-third after this expansion, which is expected later this year and will establish a footprint which could further double capacity with additional equipment and people.

"We can say that 2019 was an amazing year for the tyre Industry of Serbia. With already four tyre manufacturing plants of Michelin, Copper Tire, Mitas and Trayal, the country will have two more manufacturing plants soon. That is a huge success for Serbia as we all know that even countries with a bigger population and bigger size have lesser number of tyre plants in Europe," says Zivojin Sekulic.

A chat with Zivojin Sekulic:

Why are tyre companies showing increasing interest in Serbia for setting up plants – and generally in eastern Europe?

The reason for setting up tyre plants in Serbia is because of its specific geopolitical status. Serbia is in Europe, but not in the EU. That means particular goods produced in Serbia can be exported with 0% duty to EU, Russia, USA and countries of CEFTA and EFTA agreements and that's the market of almost one billion people. Comparing to anti-dumping duties for tyres produced in China, sounds like a good benefit, right?

Also, another reason is the label of “Made in EU” for tyre brands. The “Made in EU” effects help tyre companies to become recognisable and increase the prices, comparing to prices of tyres produced in China, and that means more significant profit.

Take the example of Hankook and their plant in Hungary. Only a few years after setting up their plant in Hungary they were selling more than 30% of their total annual production in EU and today with OEM contracts, excellent marketing strategy and outstanding R&D teams, they are in the race to become premium brand. So, imagine one day, maybe in five to eight years from today, Linglong can be close to the premium tyre brand and with the right strategy and marketing activities, if they decide to go that way.

One more reason is OEM contracts. Before setting up the plant in Serbia, Linglong signed a deal with VW and Renault, and now tyres produced in the Chinese company's tyre plant in Serbia will be delivered to these two automotive giants.

What benefits/ incentives that Serbia offers?

There are several benefits that country like Serbia is ready to offer to foreign investors. But I would like to highlight the benefits in general, not to go deeper in an analysis of specific incentives as that depends from situation to situation.

For example, the government is offering land where investors can set up a plant free of charge. There are also some tax incentives for more significant investments which are happening in the tyre industry. For instance, Cooper Tire's expansion project is supported by around $8 million in incentives provided by the Serbian government. Some investors can even get incentives per each employee that they will hire (basically like cashback card ). So, a general conclusion is that country like Serbia is really generous to foreign investors, and they should have that in mind.

Which companies are in the process of setting up?

At this moment Linglong is building the tyre plant in the city of Zrenjanin and Toyo announced that they will start building a plant in the city of Indjija very soon.

On the other side, there are major tyre companies - Mitas, Michelin, Cooper Tire, Trayal, which are producing tyres the country.

What's the future of tyre industry in Serbia?

Even I was right six years ago with a prediction that Asian tyre producers will setup tyre plants in Serbia in the near future that doesn't mean I will be right this time. But I genuinely believe that in Serbia there is a place for one more tyre plant. Specifically, I am thinking about a TBR , Agri and OTR tyre plant that can be built in a place where now Trayal's old plant is located which is still working and producing tyres for agriculture.

Going forward, the future of the Serbian tyre industry will move in another direction. After setting up plants, we will see R&D centres and Testing grounds and facilities in the country. I am predicting this because, for R&D, you need to have an excellent workforce and Serbia really has top-notch engineers and amazing developers. Currently, Continental has an R&D centre in the city of Novi Sad where several hundreds of engineers are employed.

In my working experience of 14 years in the tyre industry and 10 years in the IT sector, and having experience from Silicon Valley, I can tell you that engineers, researchers and software developers in Serbia are outstanding and not expensive like in the western EU or Silicon Valley. So, I am pretty sure that future intelligent tyres that will be based on sensors and specific software and machine learning will be designed and produced in some of the R&D centres based in Serbia.

Regarding testing facilities. Well, why should someone go to Spain or to Nordics to test summer or winter tyres if they can do it in Serbia as our climate is changed, so we have very hot summer and extreme winter, the perfect climate for tyre testing.

Q) Please share some information on your Project SMARTY?

My project SMARTY is related to the tyre industry and related to the development of smart tyres and smart trucks.

Using my vast experience from the tyre industry and IT industry, with a team of developers, I am working on the development of specific sensors, hardware and software that will be used in vehicles to optimise the costs and to prevent the accidents with tyres. We want to predict failure before it happens.

Currently, we have some working models and, shortly, we will start with sales of those models. The final goal is to make SMARTY device to become necessary in every vehicle to become smart or autonomous. Sensors for truck and OTR tyres we will unveil soon.

(Zivojin Sekulic: z.sekulic@gaj.rs)

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Balkrishna Industries Ltd. (BKT) has expanded its commercial vehicle tyre distribution network in central India with the opening of a warehouse in Indore, as it seeks to build its presence in the commercial vehicle radial (CVR) segment.

The facility, inaugurated recently, is intended to strengthen product availability and improve regional access in Madhya Pradesh, a state the company identifies as a key growth market.

Indore’s position as a freight and passenger transport hub, coupled with its proximity to the Pithampur industrial belt, underpins the company’s decision to locate the warehouse in the city. The facility will be operated by authorised distributor Shivam Track Impex Pvt. Ltd., supporting closer engagement with dealers, transporters and fleet operators.

The inauguration was attended by senior executives including Rajiv Poddar, Joint Managing Director, Satish Sharma, Senior President and Director of Business Development and Strategy, and Amitkumar Agarwal, National Sales Head for Commercial Vehicle Radial Tyres. Representatives from the regional transport sector were also present.

Agarwal said: “Madhya Pradesh represents an important opportunity for BKT as we build our presence in India’s Commercial Vehicle Radial segment. The expansion in the state reflects our confidence in the opportunity and our commitment to building the right ecosystem, in partnership with our authorised distributors to serve customers effectively. Indore provides a strategic base for us to strengthen our market access and engage more closely with fleet operators and channel partners.

“The new warehouse is an important part of this approach, as it will help us improve product availability and create greater responsiveness across the market. We want to build long-term relationships with transporters, fleet owners and our channel partners and as we expand our CVR business in Madhya Pradesh, our objective is to create sustainable value for the entire ecosystem and grow together with our partners.”

The move follows the launch of the company’s commercial vehicle tyre portfolio in the first quarter of the 2026–27 financial year, including the BKT m.Loadxpert (11.00R20) and BKT Milexpert RG (295/90R20). BKT said it is seeing early traction and is focusing on expanding its reach across key markets through its distribution network.

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Magna Tyres Group has bolstered its executive team with the appointment of Arnold van Woerkum to the position of Chief Financial Officer. This strategic appointment is designed to reinforce the company’s leadership structure as it gears up for an aggressive phase of international expansion and pursues new acquisition opportunities on the horizon.

Van Woerkum initially joined the organisation in 2025, taking on a senior financial leadership role prior to this official elevation. He arrives with considerable industry experience, having previously dedicated over a decade to the Van Mossel Automotive Group in a corporate control capacity. His ascent to CFO coincides with a pivotal moment for the tyre manufacturer, which, following its recent integration of Forrez, is projecting a turnover of roughly EUR 275 million for 2026. The firm has laid out an ambitious long-term strategy, targeting a significant increase to EUR 650 million in annual revenue by 2029.

In his new capacity, Van Woerkum is tasked with fortifying the financial infrastructure and guiding critical strategic choices, especially concerning fiscal oversight and future mergers. To support this trajectory, the company is actively recruiting for several new finance roles within his department, creating opportunities for professionals eager to contribute to the next wave of global growth.

Michael de Ruijter, President, Magna Tyres Group, said, “Our ambitions require a strong financial organisation. We want to continue growing internationally, both organically and through acquisitions. Arnold brings more than 10 years of group finance experience and already knows Magna Tyres and our organisation well. His appointment as CFO is an important step in preparing the company for its next phase of growth.”

Van Woerkum said, “Magna Tyres has clear international growth ambitions. After a year within the company, I am excited to take on this role and contribute to that next phase. My focus will be on building the financial structure needed to support sustainable growth and future acquisitions.”

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The Indian tyre industry continues to demonstrate robust momentum, underpinned by strong automotive demand, significant capacity expansions and a growing global footprint. In an exclusive interview with Tyre Trends, Arun Mammen, Chairman, Automotive Tyre Manufacturers’ Association (ATMA) and Vice-Chairman & MD, MRF, discusses the current landscape, raw material dynamics, replacement market trends and the outlook for the sector over the next few years.

How do you assess the current situation in the Indian tyre industry?

The Indian tyre industry has maintained consistent growth over the years and has now reached a market size of approximately INR 1,100 billion. It is expanding at a healthy 10–12 percent year-on-year, which represents a significant and sustainable pace for a mature sector.

In the last few years, the industry has invested over INR 270 billion in capacity augmentation, strengthening its ability to meet both domestic and international demand. Exports have also emerged as a key pillar, with the sector shipping tyres worth nearly INR 250 billion annually to over 170 countries worldwide. Having evolved over the past 70 years, the Indian tyre industry is now well-positioned for phenomenal long-term growth.

What is your view on Indian automotive sales growing at a record pace?

Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) across segments are performing exceptionally well. Whether it is tractors, two-wheelers or passenger vehicles, strong sales momentum is clearly visible. When OEMs thrive, the tyre industry naturally benefits through higher OE fitments. We expect this positive trend to continue, driving further expansion in both the automotive and tyre sectors in the coming years.

What is the situation on the supply of raw materials, especially natural rubber? Is that something to watch out for in the coming months?

India currently produces only about 60 percent of the natural rubber required by its tyre industry, with the remaining 40 percent met through imports. As domestic demand grows, the volume of imported natural rubber is expected to rise further, potentially creating supply tightness.

To address this strategic vulnerability, a consortium of four major Indian tyre manufacturers has invested over INR 10 billion in rubber plantations in Northeast India over the last four to five years. While these plantations will take additional years to reach full production, they represent a meaningful step towards improving domestic supply security. Though it will not fully resolve the gap, this initiative will certainly help mitigate future shortages.

Replacement demand is also giving a significant boost to overall volumes. How do you see this evolving?

Absolutely. Strong OE sales today lay the foundation for healthy replacement demand in the future as vehicles age and enter the aftermarket. We remain optimistic that both OE and replacement segments will experience steady growth, providing a balanced and resilient demand base for the tyre industry.

Looking ahead to the next three to five years, what will be the key challenges and opportunities for the Indian tyre industry?

Like any dynamic industry, challenges will persist. Geopolitical developments, such as the ongoing Middle East crisis, have already led to rising raw material costs, elevated logistics expenses and higher shipping rates. These external pressures are part of the business cycle and will continue to test industry resilience.

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Yokohama Rubber Company’s decision to establish Mexico as the manufacturing hub for its Americas OTR operations signals more than a capacity expansion. It reflects a strategic overhaul of its global industrial footprint. As geopolitical uncertainties, tariff risks and supply-chain disruptions reshape manufacturing priorities, the company’s ‘local for local’ model seeks to position production closer to customers while strengthening resilience. The move also underlines its broader ambition to emerge as the world’s second-largest supplier of specialised mining and construction tyres.

Yokomaha Rubber Company is seeing Mexico as its gateway for Americas, especially its OTR tyre business. Mexico will serve as the production hub for Yokohama and Goodyear Off-the-Road branded products under its ‘local for local’ manufacturing strategy.

Yokohama Rubber will invest USD 115 million to build a mining and construction machinery tyre plant in Mexico as part of the second phase of expansion at its site, where a passenger car tyre plant is already under construction. The brownfield facility will have an annual production capacity of 10,650 tonnes (rubber weight), with construction due to begin in the third quarter of 2026 and production expected to start in the second quarter of 2028.

The company is also establishing a greenfield OTR tyre plant in Odisha, India, with an annual production capacity of 9,150 tonnes and a planned investment of USD 130 million. Production at the Indian facility is scheduled to begin in the third quarter of 2028.

The facility will supply OTR tyres across North and South America, complementing plants in Romania, India, Japan and the Czech Republic, while maintaining global quality standards supported by research and development centres in Japan and US.

Speaking to Tyre Trends¸ Yokohama OTR President Loic Ravasio said, “Mexico becomes the anchor of our Americas production, part of a broader move towards a ‘local for local’ model in which we manufacture OTR tyres in every major region, closer to the customers who use them. It joins a growing worldwide footprint that already includes Romania, India, Japan and the Czech Republic – every site held to the same quality benchmark backed by our research and development centres in Japan and US. For manufacturing specifically, Mexico’s role is to serve North and South America from one central site, putting product closer to mining, construction and infrastructure customers throughout the Americas.”

The plants in India and Mexico are sized and positioned for the regions they serve. These new facilities are part of the company’s transition from Goodyear-operated production to Yokohama-owned sites while also growing its total worldwide OTR capacity. Japan remains one of the company’s core production sites throughout, added Ravasio.

“Mexico’s plant and India’s greenfield plant will more than replace Goodyear plants capacity, allowing us to continue supplying our existing customers, supporting their growth, and also winning new customers with the additional capacity,” he added.

As for production responsibilities, the company’s goal is to produce tyres closest to the customers that need them. OTR plants are flexible and able to adapt to regional needs. “We’re not locking in specifics yet. We want to listen to customers and show them what the combined portfolio can do first and let that shape where things get built,” Ravasio said.

The Mexico manufacturing facility is being developed in Saltillo, Coahuila. Its centralised location for production and distribution across the entire Americas region will allow Yokohama to produce OTR tyres closer to its customers, shortening the lead time and improving responsiveness to customer requests.

“We’re building the Saltillo site to be state-of-the-art from day one including the technology and quality standards because we’re not planning only for today’s market, we’re planning for where our customers and this industry are heading,” said Ravasio.

MARKET ADVANTAGES

The acquisition of Goodyear’s OTR business has created optimum synergies for Yokohama Rubber Company as it is now leveraging the strengths of two complementary product portfolios, which lets it offer one of the most complete product ranges available and better meet the needs of its customers.

“Manufacturing, logistics, research and development synergies have all played their part, bringing procurement, production planning and engineering together from both organisations rather than running them in parallel. Together, that’s meant retaining the great majority of longstanding accounts from both sides and winning new customers we hadn’t worked with before,” said Ravasio.

He added, “What’s really exceeded our initial expectations is the pace. We said we wanted to move quickly on capacity and within about a year of closing we’d already committed to three new or expanded plants across three continents. The two research and development centres working together have increased our capabilities to launch quicker new products and new technologies into the market. That pace shows real commitment to the OTR industry.”

Commenting on the advantages that Mexico offers the business, he noted that Mexico has a skilled, experienced manufacturing workforce and an established industrial supplier base. Its real advantage is geography as a single site here can efficiently reach customers across North America, Central America and South America, which is central to the company’s local-for-local approach.

Yokohama Rubber Company is also able to build on existing local relationships in the country, giving it a head start on talent and operational know-how as it brings the OTR plant online.

GROWTH DRIVERS

According to Ravasio, global infrastructure development in roads, rail and housing along with continued mining and construction activity continues to drive demand for OTR tyres across the Americas.

Mexico’s centralised location allows for shorter supply lines and tyres built closer to the mines and job sites that use them rather than shipped across oceans, which means less equipment downtime waiting on tyres.

“In a market where total cost of ownership (TCO) and not just tyre price drives the buying decision, minimising that downtime is one of the ways we compete,” he noted.

The Mexico plant is designed first and foremost to serve regional demand across the Americas. Nonetheless, the company’s global network is built for flexibility and the plant’s output can support other markets as needed to balance capacity across our worldwide footprint, said Ravasio.

The primary beneficiaries will be mining and construction operators across the Americas along with the infrastructure projects that depend on them. Yokohama Rubber Company’s priority is to better serve its customers, global or local, and to ensure business continuity.

Moreover, as competition toughens in the global OTR market, Yokohama Rubber Company seeks to secure the second spot in the list of world’s largest suppliers. Alluding to this, Ravasio said, “Our ambition is clear. We want to become the world’s second-largest supplier of specialised mining and construction tyres and the right manufacturing footprint is one part of how we get there alongside the same high-quality standards we’re building into every new site including Mexico.”

“Product quality and performance matter just as much and our research and development centres in Japan and US design tyres built specifically for this segment backed by services like tyre pressure management systems TPMS and EMTrack that give customers real-time visibility into tyre health and performance,” he added.

The target behind all of it is straightforward, which is to lower Yokohama customers’ TCO and help them run more competitive operations. Total cost of ownership matters more to OTR customers than any other measure and Yokohama Rubber Company is building everything including research and development, service tools and manufacturing around living up to its TCO leadership position in the market.

FIGHTING CHALLENGES

The plant is being built around modern, energy- and water-efficient lines with the digital process controls needed to hold consistent quality at scale. Producing closer to its customers also means less long-distance transportation of finished tyres and fewer transport-related emissions as a result.

Workforce training will be built around Yokohama Rubber Company’s current manufacturing standards and the plant’s operations will be measured against the environmental targets in its medium-term management plan.

Furthermore, this project is as much about people as it is about capacity. The company is leaning on local expertise and know-how in the region to build the Mexico manufacturing team paired with quality training grounded in its manufacturing experience from other parts of the world.

Hence, the site benefits from both perspectives from day one and creates meaningful skilled employment, directly at the plant and through the broader supplier network around it.

“It’s the same approach we’ve used successfully as we’ve expanded elsewhere. We invest in local talent, train heavily and hold everyone to the same standards we apply globally. Wherever we build, the people on the floor get the same training and hold the same standards as any other Yokohama site. That’s non-negotiable,” Ravasio said.

Alluding to tackling supply chain setbacks, the executive noted that producing closer to the customer is the clearest way to build resilience too as it reduces the company’s exposure to long cross-continental shipping routes and the risks that come with them, plus it helps mitigate the impacts of tariffs.

“Our plant in Mexico makes our overall industrial footprint stronger, which is what helps us weather supply-side setbacks rather than depending on any single site or transit lane. It also lets us react faster to swings in product trends and other unforeseen events because the people and the production capacity making that call are closer to where the need actually is. That kind of diversified, local-for-local footprint is deliberately designed to avoid the kind of supply shocks the industry has seen in recent years,” he added. And over the next five years, Mexico becomes one of the clearest proof points for the company’s local-for-local approach. “We expect continued growth from infrastructure and mining activity and customers pushing equipment harder, which raises the bar for durability and service as much as tyre technology. Regional manufacturing, closer partnerships with customers and the network we’ve built over the past year are how we intend to become the world’s second-largest supplier in the OTR industry,” Ravasio said.

Mexico’s emergence as the company’s Americas manufacturing hub represents a calculated investment in regionalisation rather than simple capacity addition. Whether this strategy translates into sustained market share gains will depend on execution, customer adoption and competitive pressures, but it firmly positions the company to respond faster to an increasingly demanding global OTR market.

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