SERBIA: NEW HOT SPOT

SERBIA: NEW HOT SPOT
Zivojin Sekulic

In 2014, Zivojin Sekulic was presenting a concept about Serbia as a future hot spot for tyre production in Shandong, in China, one of the world’s biggest tyre production province. By then, nobody was bullish on Serbia and saw the country as the next tyre production hub, but Sekulic applied analysis and research methods to support his prediction.

Sekulic has been with the industry for over a decade, and has been responsible for developing, managing and supporting operations in  Europe, Asia, and the USA.

Several reasons could support Sekulic's claims. One of the reasons for that prediction was geopolitical relations between China, USA, EU and Euroasia. To de-risk trade tension, many tyre companies are exploring alternative production locations, and Serbia is emerging to be a viable place to target major markets. Also, Also, 'made in EU' effects are needed for OEM contracts which also help to brand building.

Having those reasons in mind, Sekulic forecast that Chinese tyre companies will come to the Eastern and South-Eastern Europe to setup tyre plants to avoid anti-dumping duties, apply made in EU effect to their brand and to get some OEM contracts as they need to be close enough to automotive plants due to specific logistic delivery contracts.

Five years later, Linglong Tire in 2019 started to build a tyre plant in Serbia with an investment of almost one billion USD. "Serbia is China's first strategic partner in central and eastern Europe and has a favourable environment for development and investment," said the Chinese tyre company. After the completion of the project, the annual output of various high-performance radial tyre will reach 13.62 million units, with yearly revenue of $ 600 million.

In the same year just a few months later, another Asian Tyre producer, Toyo Tire announced that it will setup a plant in Serbia.  The Japanese company will invest around 3.91 million euros in the plant, which will produce tyres for passenger vehicles with an annual capacity of five million tyres. Toyo Tire will start construction of the Serbian Plant in May 2020, and manufacturing operations are expected start in January January 2022, with a capacity of five million tyres annually (based on tyres for passenger vehicles) by the summer of 2023.

Linglong Tire Project Launch Ceremony

Cooper Tire Serbia, a subsidiary of Cooper Tire & Rubber is also increasing production capacity at its Kruševac tyre manufacturing plant. With a strategic manufacturing footprint investment of approximately $55 million in equipment upgrades and facility expansion, the project will increase the size of the Kruševac facility to more than 882,000 square feet.

Cooper Tire Serbia will produce new, larger diameter tyres being demanded in Europe and other global markets. Total annual production capacity at the Kruševac plant will increase by approximately one-third after this expansion, which is expected later this year and will establish a footprint which could further double capacity with additional equipment and people.

"We can say that 2019 was an amazing year for the tyre Industry of Serbia. With already four tyre manufacturing plants of Michelin, Copper Tire, Mitas and Trayal, the country will have two more manufacturing plants soon. That is a huge success for Serbia as we all know that even countries with a bigger population and bigger size have lesser number of tyre plants in Europe," says Zivojin Sekulic.

Cooper Tire expanding its Serbian Pla

A chat with Zivojin Sekulic:

Why are tyre companies showing increasing interest in Serbia for setting up plants – and generally in eastern Europe?

The reason for setting up tyre plants in Serbia is because of its specific geopolitical status. Serbia is in Europe, but not in the EU. That means particular goods produced in Serbia can be exported with 0% duty to EU, Russia, USA and countries of CEFTA and EFTA agreements and that's the market of almost one billion people. Comparing to anti-dumping duties for tyres produced in China, sounds like a good benefit, right?

Also, another reason is the label of “Made in EU” for tyre brands. The “Made in EU” effects help tyre companies to become recognisable and increase the prices, comparing to prices of tyres produced in China, and that means more significant profit.

Take the example of Hankook and their plant in Hungary. Only a few years after setting up their plant in Hungary they were selling more than 30% of their total annual production in EU and today with OEM contracts, excellent marketing strategy and outstanding R&D teams, they are in the race to become premium brand. So, imagine one day, maybe in five to eight years from today, Linglong can be close to the premium tyre brand and with the right strategy and marketing activities, if they decide to go that way.

One more reason is OEM contracts. Before setting up the plant in Serbia, Linglong signed a deal with VW and Renault, and now tyres produced in the Chinese company's tyre plant in Serbia will be delivered to these two automotive giants.

What benefits/ incentives that Serbia offers?

There are several benefits that country like Serbia is ready to offer to foreign investors. But I would like to highlight the benefits in general, not to go deeper in an analysis of specific incentives as that depends from situation to situation.

For example, the government is offering land where investors can set up a plant free of charge. There are also some tax incentives for more significant investments which are happening in the tyre industry. For instance, Cooper Tire's expansion project is supported by around $8 million in incentives provided by the Serbian government. Some investors can even get incentives per each employee that they will hire (basically like cashback card ). So, a general conclusion is that country like Serbia is really generous to foreign investors, and they should have that in mind.

Which companies are in the process of setting up?

At this moment Linglong is building the tyre plant in the city of Zrenjanin and Toyo announced that they will start building a plant in the city of Indjija very soon.

On the other side, there are major tyre companies - Mitas, Michelin, Cooper Tire, Trayal, which are producing tyres the country.

What's the future of tyre industry in Serbia?

Even I was right six years ago with a prediction that Asian tyre producers will setup tyre plants in Serbia in the near future that doesn't mean I will be right this time. But I genuinely believe that in Serbia there is a place for one more tyre plant. Specifically, I am thinking about a TBR , Agri and OTR tyre plant that can be built in a place where now Trayal's old plant is located which is still working and producing tyres for agriculture.

Going forward, the future of the Serbian tyre industry will move in another direction. After setting up plants, we will see R&D centres and Testing grounds and facilities in the country. I am predicting this because, for R&D, you need to have an excellent workforce and Serbia really has top-notch engineers and amazing developers. Currently, Continental has an R&D centre in the city of Novi Sad where several hundreds of engineers are employed.

In my working experience of 14 years in the tyre industry and 10 years in the IT sector, and having experience from Silicon Valley, I can tell you that engineers, researchers and software developers in Serbia are outstanding and not expensive like in the western EU or Silicon Valley. So, I am pretty sure that future intelligent tyres that will be based on sensors and specific software and machine learning will be designed and produced in some of the R&D centres based in Serbia.

Regarding testing facilities. Well, why should someone go to Spain or to Nordics to test summer or winter tyres if they can do it in Serbia as our climate is changed, so we have very hot summer and extreme winter, the perfect climate for tyre testing.

Q) Please share some information on your Project SMARTY?

Sensor for PCR and 4x4 Tyres

My project SMARTY is related to the tyre industry and related to the development of smart tyres and smart trucks.

Using my vast experience from the tyre industry and IT industry, with a team of developers, I am working on the development of specific sensors, hardware and software that will be used in vehicles to optimise the costs and to prevent the accidents with tyres. We want to predict failure before it happens.

Currently, we have some working models and, shortly, we will start with sales of those models. The final goal is to make SMARTY device to become necessary in every vehicle to become smart or autonomous. Sensors for truck and OTR tyres we will unveil soon.

(Zivojin Sekulic: z.sekulic@gaj.rs)

Continental Names Sabrina Soussan Board Chair And Extends CEO Christian Kötz Through 2030

Continental Names Sabrina Soussan Board Chair And Extends CEO Christian Kötz Through 2030

Continental has announced a leadership transition at its supervisory board level, with Sabrina Soussan, 56, elected as the new chair. The unanimous decision took place during the board’s constituent meeting, held immediately after the company’s Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. Soussan, who had just been elected as a shareholder representative, succeeds Wolfgang Reitzle, who departed as planned following more than 16 years of service on the board.

A German-French top executive, Soussan brings over 25 years of automotive and transport sector experience to Continental, positioning her to guide the firm’s strategic realignment. Her career includes serving as CEO of Siemens Mobility and, most recently, as CEO and chair of France’s SUEZ Group. She previously held senior roles at Continental itself and was appointed to the supervisory board by a local court in September 2025. Soussan also serves on Henkel’s Shareholders’ Committee and is standing for election to Stadler Rail’s board of directors.

At the same constituent meeting, the supervisory board extended the executive board appointment of Chief Executive Officer Christian Kötz by three years, securing his tenure until March 2030. The early renewal reflects strong confidence in his leadership, particularly his success in strengthening Continental’s tyre business amid challenging market conditions and his role in reshaping the company as a focused tire manufacturer.

Kötz, who has been with Continental’s tyre division since 1996, joined the executive board in 2019 and has led key areas including passenger-tyre replacement and commercial-vehicle tyre units, as well as global research and development for passenger-car tyres. He has served as Continental’s chief executive since 1 January 2026.

Soussan said, “Being elected as chair of the Supervisory Board fills me with joy and respect. I would like to thank the shareholders and the Supervisory Board for placing their trust in me. Continental is strongly positioned as a focused tyre manufacturer. I look forward to paving the way for a successful future together with the Supervisory Board and Executive Board.”

Kötz said, “I would like to thank the Supervisory Board for placing its trust in me. We have proven in recent years that we have the right ingredients for success: top technology in our products, state-of-the-art manufacturing, efficient distribution and a strong brand, supported by a strong team. We will continue to drive forward our success strategy and make Continental even more resilient.”

CEAT Steps Up Capex as Strong FY26 Performance Meets Rising Cost Pressures

CEAT Steps Up Capex as Strong FY26 Performance Meets Rising Cost Pressures

CEAT Limited plans to invest INR 13-14 billion in fiscal 2027 to expand capacity and support growth, as the tyre maker rides strong momentum from a record FY26 while preparing for a near-term squeeze from raw material inflation.

The capital expenditure programme—up roughly 25 percent from the previous year—comes as capacity utilisation remains elevated at 85–90 percent across categories, necessitating incremental investments to meet demand.

Chief Executive Arnab Banerjee said the company would remain “careful” in the first quarter amid volatile input costs and macro uncertainty, before scaling up spending as conditions stabilise.

Additional investments are also being channelled into integrating the CAMSO off-highway tyre business, with about USD 30 million earmarked for upstream capabilities such as compound mixing and calendering. The integration is expected to be completed by the end of FY27, unlocking margin benefits from FY28.

Record year underpins expansion

The investment push follows a strong FY26 in which CEAT delivered double-digit growth across segments.

Standalone revenue rose 15.5 percent for the full year, while fourth-quarter revenue grew 18.2 percent, crossing INR 150 billion in annual revenue for the first time.

Growth was driven by a combination of volume expansion and pricing, aided by GST rationalisation that improved affordability and boosted demand across replacement and OEM channels.

Replacement demand remained robust, particularly in two-wheelers, while OEM growth was led by passenger vehicles and farm equipment. International operations also rebounded strongly, with high growth in Europe and the U.S.

Profitability milestones

CEAT crossed a key profitability threshold, with EBITDA exceeding INR 20 billion for the first time and margins holding at 13.4 percent for the full year.

Net profit stood at INR 8.12 billion, supported by operating leverage, cost discipline and an improved product mix.

Finance chief Kumar Subbiah said the company’s balance sheet remains “strong enough to provide growth capital”, with debt levels stable at around INR 30 billion  and leverage metrics improving.

Global expansion and premium focus

CEAT is deepening its international footprint, setting up local entities in Germany, the UK, France and Poland to strengthen distribution and customer engagement.

Exports now account for over one-fifth of standalone revenue, rising further when including CAMSO, as the company expands in higher-margin markets.

The tyre maker is also focusing on premiumisation, with increased sales of larger passenger vehicle tyres and high-performance two-wheeler tyres, alongside a growing presence in electric vehicle segments.

Digital and EV strategy

The company is investing in digital infrastructure, including a centralised data lake and AI-led analytics capabilities, aimed at improving operational efficiency and decision-making.

In electric mobility, CEAT holds about 29 percent share in passenger EV OEM tyres and 18% in electric two-wheelers, positioning itself to benefit from the sector’s growth.

Cost headwinds loom

Despite strong fundamentals, CEAT faces mounting cost pressures.

Raw material costs—linked to crude oil and natural rubber—are expected to rise sharply, with management guiding for a 15 percent increase in the first quarter of FY27.

To mitigate the impact, the company is implementing price increases of up to 10 percent in the replacement market, though pass-through in OEM and international segments will occur with a lag.

Executives cautioned that demand may moderate as higher prices take effect, particularly in price-sensitive categories such as commercial vehicles.

Outlook

CEAT expects demand to remain broadly supportive, underpinned by rural cash flows, replacement cycles and ongoing economic activity, though growth is likely to moderate from FY26 levels.

“Structural demand drivers remain in place,” Banerjee said, adding that the company is positioned to navigate near-term volatility while sustaining long-term growth.

TBC Veteran Greg Ortega Promoted To Lead Global Purchasing Strategy

TBC Veteran Greg Ortega Promoted To Lead Global Purchasing Strategy

TBC Corporation, one of North America’s largest marketers of automotive replacement tyres through wholesale and franchise operations, has elevated Greg Ortega to the role of Chief Purchasing Officer. The promotion places Ortega on the company’s executive team, where he will be responsible for global purchasing strategies and supplier relationships, reporting directly to President and CEO Don Byrd.

With a career at TBC spanning more than three decades beginning in 1996, Ortega brings over 30 years of experience in purchasing, merchandising, product marketing and sales. He most recently served as Group Vice President, overseeing consumer and commercial tyre procurement strategies while strengthening key supplier partnerships. His rise through progressive leadership roles underscores his long-standing impact on the organisation.

Ortega holds a bachelor’s degree from California State University, San Bernardino, as well as advanced degrees from the University of Notre Dame and Michigan State University. He also earned two professional certifications from the Institute for Supply Management: Certified Professional in Supplier Diversity and Certified Professional in Supply Management.

Byrd said, “Greg’s tenure at TBC has given him in-depth knowledge of our business and industry, and in his new role, he will continue to strengthen our company by leading our integrated, enterprise-wide approach to purchasing. Greg has served a critical role in shaping key relationships to support our competitive advantage and positioned us for long-term growth.”

Maximilian Peter Succeeds Peter Summo As WACKER Polymers Head

Maximilian Peter Succeeds Peter Summo As WACKER Polymers Head

WACKER has announced a leadership change in its Polymers division, effective 1 May 2026. Maximilian Peter, a doctorate holder in chemical engineering and a company veteran since 2012, assumes the role of the head of Polymers division. His prior experience includes process development, Corporate Development and most recently Human Resources.

On the same date, outgoing Polymers head Peter Summo transitions to lead Sales & Distribution. Summo, who led the division for a decade, brings a business administration background and joined WACKER in 1995 after starting his career at Akzo Nobel. He has since served in multiple management roles.


Peter Summo

The restructuring places both executives in new senior positions, ensuring continuity in polymer operations while refreshing commercial leadership. Summo’s long tenure in the division gives way to Peter’s broader internal track record across engineering, strategy, and personnel functions.

Christian Hartel, CEO, WACKER, said, “With Maximilian Peter and Peter Summo, we are filling two key positions at WACKER with experienced colleagues who have already played a decisive role in using their expertise to shape the company. As head of the Polymers division, Maximilian Peter will continue to drive forward its regional expansion. Peter Summo will continue to forge ahead with WACKER’s market and customer focus and promote sales excellence throughout the company. I wish them both every success in their new roles and look forward to our continued collaboration going forward.”