In 2014, Zivojin Sekulic was presenting a concept about Serbia as a future hot spot for tyre production in Shandong, in China, one of the world’s biggest tyre production province. By then, nobody was bullish on Serbia and saw the country as the next tyre production hub, but Sekulic applied analysis and research methods to support his prediction.

Sekulic has been with the industry for over a decade, and has been responsible for developing, managing and supporting operations in  Europe, Asia, and the USA.

Several reasons could support Sekulic's claims. One of the reasons for that prediction was geopolitical relations between China, USA, EU and Euroasia. To de-risk trade tension, many tyre companies are exploring alternative production locations, and Serbia is emerging to be a viable place to target major markets. Also, Also, 'made in EU' effects are needed for OEM contracts which also help to brand building.

Having those reasons in mind, Sekulic forecast that Chinese tyre companies will come to the Eastern and South-Eastern Europe to setup tyre plants to avoid anti-dumping duties, apply made in EU effect to their brand and to get some OEM contracts as they need to be close enough to automotive plants due to specific logistic delivery contracts.

Five years later, Linglong Tire in 2019 started to build a tyre plant in Serbia with an investment of almost one billion USD. "Serbia is China's first strategic partner in central and eastern Europe and has a favourable environment for development and investment," said the Chinese tyre company. After the completion of the project, the annual output of various high-performance radial tyre will reach 13.62 million units, with yearly revenue of $ 600 million.

In the same year just a few months later, another Asian Tyre producer, Toyo Tire announced that it will setup a plant in Serbia.  The Japanese company will invest around 3.91 million euros in the plant, which will produce tyres for passenger vehicles with an annual capacity of five million tyres. Toyo Tire will start construction of the Serbian Plant in May 2020, and manufacturing operations are expected start in January January 2022, with a capacity of five million tyres annually (based on tyres for passenger vehicles) by the summer of 2023.

Cooper Tire Serbia, a subsidiary of Cooper Tire & Rubber is also increasing production capacity at its Kruševac tyre manufacturing plant. With a strategic manufacturing footprint investment of approximately $55 million in equipment upgrades and facility expansion, the project will increase the size of the Kruševac facility to more than 882,000 square feet.

Cooper Tire Serbia will produce new, larger diameter tyres being demanded in Europe and other global markets. Total annual production capacity at the Kruševac plant will increase by approximately one-third after this expansion, which is expected later this year and will establish a footprint which could further double capacity with additional equipment and people.

"We can say that 2019 was an amazing year for the tyre Industry of Serbia. With already four tyre manufacturing plants of Michelin, Copper Tire, Mitas and Trayal, the country will have two more manufacturing plants soon. That is a huge success for Serbia as we all know that even countries with a bigger population and bigger size have lesser number of tyre plants in Europe," says Zivojin Sekulic.

A chat with Zivojin Sekulic:

Why are tyre companies showing increasing interest in Serbia for setting up plants – and generally in eastern Europe?

The reason for setting up tyre plants in Serbia is because of its specific geopolitical status. Serbia is in Europe, but not in the EU. That means particular goods produced in Serbia can be exported with 0% duty to EU, Russia, USA and countries of CEFTA and EFTA agreements and that's the market of almost one billion people. Comparing to anti-dumping duties for tyres produced in China, sounds like a good benefit, right?

Also, another reason is the label of “Made in EU” for tyre brands. The “Made in EU” effects help tyre companies to become recognisable and increase the prices, comparing to prices of tyres produced in China, and that means more significant profit.

Take the example of Hankook and their plant in Hungary. Only a few years after setting up their plant in Hungary they were selling more than 30% of their total annual production in EU and today with OEM contracts, excellent marketing strategy and outstanding R&D teams, they are in the race to become premium brand. So, imagine one day, maybe in five to eight years from today, Linglong can be close to the premium tyre brand and with the right strategy and marketing activities, if they decide to go that way.

One more reason is OEM contracts. Before setting up the plant in Serbia, Linglong signed a deal with VW and Renault, and now tyres produced in the Chinese company's tyre plant in Serbia will be delivered to these two automotive giants.

What benefits/ incentives that Serbia offers?

There are several benefits that country like Serbia is ready to offer to foreign investors. But I would like to highlight the benefits in general, not to go deeper in an analysis of specific incentives as that depends from situation to situation.

For example, the government is offering land where investors can set up a plant free of charge. There are also some tax incentives for more significant investments which are happening in the tyre industry. For instance, Cooper Tire's expansion project is supported by around $8 million in incentives provided by the Serbian government. Some investors can even get incentives per each employee that they will hire (basically like cashback card ). So, a general conclusion is that country like Serbia is really generous to foreign investors, and they should have that in mind.

Which companies are in the process of setting up?

At this moment Linglong is building the tyre plant in the city of Zrenjanin and Toyo announced that they will start building a plant in the city of Indjija very soon.

On the other side, there are major tyre companies - Mitas, Michelin, Cooper Tire, Trayal, which are producing tyres the country.

What's the future of tyre industry in Serbia?

Even I was right six years ago with a prediction that Asian tyre producers will setup tyre plants in Serbia in the near future that doesn't mean I will be right this time. But I genuinely believe that in Serbia there is a place for one more tyre plant. Specifically, I am thinking about a TBR , Agri and OTR tyre plant that can be built in a place where now Trayal's old plant is located which is still working and producing tyres for agriculture.

Going forward, the future of the Serbian tyre industry will move in another direction. After setting up plants, we will see R&D centres and Testing grounds and facilities in the country. I am predicting this because, for R&D, you need to have an excellent workforce and Serbia really has top-notch engineers and amazing developers. Currently, Continental has an R&D centre in the city of Novi Sad where several hundreds of engineers are employed.

In my working experience of 14 years in the tyre industry and 10 years in the IT sector, and having experience from Silicon Valley, I can tell you that engineers, researchers and software developers in Serbia are outstanding and not expensive like in the western EU or Silicon Valley. So, I am pretty sure that future intelligent tyres that will be based on sensors and specific software and machine learning will be designed and produced in some of the R&D centres based in Serbia.

Regarding testing facilities. Well, why should someone go to Spain or to Nordics to test summer or winter tyres if they can do it in Serbia as our climate is changed, so we have very hot summer and extreme winter, the perfect climate for tyre testing.

Q) Please share some information on your Project SMARTY?

My project SMARTY is related to the tyre industry and related to the development of smart tyres and smart trucks.

Using my vast experience from the tyre industry and IT industry, with a team of developers, I am working on the development of specific sensors, hardware and software that will be used in vehicles to optimise the costs and to prevent the accidents with tyres. We want to predict failure before it happens.

Currently, we have some working models and, shortly, we will start with sales of those models. The final goal is to make SMARTY device to become necessary in every vehicle to become smart or autonomous. Sensors for truck and OTR tyres we will unveil soon.

(Zivojin Sekulic: z.sekulic@gaj.rs)

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With a series of new product launches aimed at meeting diverse needs, CEAT aims to target new set of customers who are looking beyond just cost.

Mumbai-based RPG Group’s flagship company CEAT, one of India’s most recognisable tyre brands, is at the cusp of a transformation. From being known for durability and value-for-money tyres, the company is repositioning itself as a technology and sustainability leader – offering products that don’t just meet performance benchmarks but also embody environmental responsibility.

The company recently launched SecuraDrive CIRCL, a limited-edition road-ready tyre with up to 90 percent sustainable materials. This feat makes the company one of the few global players to have introduced sustainable tyre that is just not a concept but a ground reality.

For CEAT, the immediate priority is to educate consumers about sustainable tyres. With the launch of the SecuraDrive CIRCL, available in limited numbers (264 tyres), it is taking a deliberate step to spark conversations around eco-conscious choices.

Lakshmi Narayanan B, Chief Marketing Officer, CEAT Tyres, told Tyre Trends, “The first piece is customers becoming aware. This isn’t just a conceptual product – it absolutely matches the performance of a conventional tyre. The idea is to give consumers a clear-cut option and an opportunity to buy into the philosophy of sustainability.”

The company has introduced two variants for the CIRCL range – Circle 50 (50 percent sustainable content) and Circle 90 (90 percent sustainable content). The limited-edition approach, according to CEAT, is intentional. “We want consumers to make a conscious choice to understand the value of sustainability in a product they use daily,” he added.

The focus, then, is not only on selling a product but on creating a new mindset. As Lakshmi Narayanan B put it: “This is as much a product story as it is a brand story. We want consumers buying into it for the right reasons.”

FROM CONCEPT TO MANUFACTURING REALITY

While many companies experiment with prototypes or pilot runs, CEAT insists that its CIRCL tyres are not small-scale experiments. Instead, they are proof of manufacturing readiness at scale.

“When you can make 264 tyres using 90 percent sustainable content, you have the capability to scale it up to any number,” said Lakshmi Narayanan B, pointing to the three years of dedicated work on CIRCL within CEAT’s broader five-year innovation journey. “This is not a pilot run – it’s literally scale manufacturing. What you see today is the outcome of years of work,” shared Lakshmi Narayanan B.

The company has also leveraged its past innovations – such as run-flat tyres and CALM technology – to strengthen manufacturing processes. “Each innovation adds capability. Whether it is sourcing sustainable materials or manufacturing in a new way, we’re now confident of handling such things at scale,” he explained.

For CEAT, scale is not just about numbers but about readiness. “We have proven that sustainability and performance can co-exist. And when consumer interest builds, we are absolutely ready to scale this into mainstream adoption,” Lakshmi Narayanan B added.

EMBEDDING SUSTAINABILITY ACROSS VALUE CHAIN

The tyre major recognises that sustainability cannot be restricted to a single product line – it must cut across the entire value chain. Renji Issac, Senior Vice President – R&D and Technology, CEAT Tyres, pointed out that CIRCL is only the beginning. “All the learnings from this programme will flow into circular product development, extended producer responsibility (EPR) and end-of-life tyre management. Sustainability doesn’t stop at manufacturing – it extends to what happens after the product’s lifecycle,” said Issac.

This approach also means working closely with suppliers, including MSMEs and startups, to adopt new processes and materials. “Initially there was resistance; why should they change (suppliers)? But over time, they have seen the opportunity. Today, our entire supplier ecosystem is committing to our sustainability goals. It’s a challenge but also a transformation,” averred Lakshmi Narayanan B.

Issac added that part of CEAT’s role has been to handhold startups developing new materials, helping them scale their innovations into market-ready solutions. “Some of these materials come from startups, and it’s not just about us developing the product. We are helping them bring their products to market,” he explained.

This ecosystem development is crucial because CEAT believes that innovation is only as strong as its supply chain. “It’s not only about what we make in-house but how the entire chain contributes to sustainability,” said Lakshmi Narayanan B.

A STRUCTURED FIVE-YEAR ROADMAP

Looking ahead, CEAT is guided by a five-year roadmap that balances near-term launches with long-term capability building.

Issac explained that CEAT has developed “a very firm two-year plan on products that will hit the market. Beyond that, the next three years are about developing enabling technologies. For every product roadmap, there’s also a technology roadmap and a capability roadmap. This ensures we’re not just reacting to the market but anticipating it.”

This structured approach allows CEAT to introduce innovations faster while preparing for regulatory and consumer shifts globally.

Lakshmi Narayanan B stressed that the company wants to stay ahead of the curve. “Our intent is to be proactive, not reactive. Whether it’s a current trend or a future wave, we want to be in the right place at the right time,” he said.

The roadmap is part of CEAT’s larger R&D strategy, which has already delivered multiple first-to-market products in recent times. “Run-flat tyres, 21-inch ZR rated tyres, CALM technology and now the sustainable tyre – all of these are stepping stones in our long-term direction,” Lakshmi Narayanan B explained.

GLOBAL RELEVANCE WITH INDIAN CONSUMER FOCUS

Although CEAT operates in global markets, the company deliberately chose India as the first market for CIRCL. The rationale is clear: while European demand is often regulation-led, CEAT sees India as a consumer-driven opportunity.

“In Europe, sustainability is often about regulation. In India, we want it to be a conscious consumer choice. That’s why we launched here first – we know Indian consumers are asking these questions, especially EV owners and younger buyers. It’s an early adopter segment, but it will grow,” shared Lakshmi Narayanan B.

The CIRCL tyres will initially be available in 8–10 metros, targeting discerning consumers with compact SUVs and EVs. The company acknowledges that the products come at a premium but insists the value proposition lies in sustainability with uncompromised performance. “The promise is clear: sustainability and performance equal to any conventional tyre,” Lakshmi Narayanan B emphasised.

Looking forward, the company believes the CIRCL project positions it strongly for future regulatory shifts worldwide. “With capabilities like this, we can leapfrog in global markets when the time comes,” Lakshmi Narayanan B noted.

From CIRCL’s limited-edition launch to a broader five-year innovation pipeline, CEAT’s future focus revolves around three pillars:

1. Consumer-first sustainability – creating awareness and demand among discerning buyers, particularly EV owners.

2. Ecosystem transformation – enabling suppliers, startups and partners to align with CEAT’s sustainability vision.

3. Structured innovation roadmap – delivering near-term product launches while building long-term capabilities.

As Issac summed it up: “A sustainable tyre is also a low rolling resistance tyre. There’s no conflict between sustainability and performance. In fact, they move in the same direction.”

“It’s a long game, but we’re happy to take the first step. Future is always bright,” concluded Lakshmi Narayanan B.

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The US Tire Manufacturers Association (USTMA) expects total US tyre shipments to reach 337.4 million units in 2025, marginally above the previous record of 337.3 million units set in 2024 and up from 332.7 million units in 2019.

The association noted that the forecast was prepared without August and September trade data, which were delayed by the US government shutdown. It said this may result in higher-than-usual estimation errors for replacement tyre shipments.

Original-equipment shipments of passenger, light truck and truck tyres are projected to fall by 3.5 percent, 3.7 per cent and 18.1 percent respectively in 2025, a combined decrease of 2.8 million units compared with 2024.

Replacement shipments are expected to remain flat for passenger tyres, rise by 2.9 per cent for light truck tyres and increase by 7.9 percent for truck tyres. Total replacement shipments are forecast to grow by 3.0 million units.

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Trelleborg Tires has been named “Best Agriculture Tire” at the 22nd Visão Agro Brazil Awards, held in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, on 4 December. The award recognises the company’s focus on technological development and its contribution to sustainable growth in Brazil’s agricultural sector.

The trophy was accepted by Fábio Metidieri, Agri Sales Director at Yokohama TWS Brasil. Metidieri said the accolade strengthened the company’s commitment to Brazilian farming and reinforced the value of its investment in product innovation, field validation and local expertise.

Trelleborg is expanding the use of its ProgressiveTraction technology across its TM range, from the TM600 for row-crop applications to the TM1000 for high-horsepower tractors. The design employs a dual-edge lug intended to improve traction, self-cleaning and vibration levels, supporting efficiency, tyre longevity and soil protection.

“Receiving this award at such a prestigious event once again reinforces our commitment to Brazilian agriculture,” Metidieri said. “Our goal is to keep advancing in technology and field performance, ensuring that every Trelleborg tire delivers real value — helping farmers operate more efficiently, sustainably, and profitably.”

The company maintains a local technical team, conducts extensive field testing and works with well-established OEM partners in major farming regions. This proximity, Metidieri said, helps ensure that tyre development reflects the practical demands of Brazilian agriculture. “This award reflects the trust placed in our team and our products by professionals throughout the sector. It strengthens our commitment to delivering technologies that address local challenges and help shape the future of Brazilian farming.”

The Visão Agro Brazil Awards recognise suppliers and innovators across the national agribusiness sector. A jury of executives, researchers and decision-makers assess companies on innovation, sustainability and performance.

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JK Tyre & Industries has showcased a broad range of products across its truck and bus radial, passenger car radial and two- and three-wheeler segments at Automechanika Dubai 2025, as the Indian manufacturer seeks to deepen its presence in the Middle East and Africa.

The event, held from 9–11 December at the Dubai World Trade Centre, is the largest automotive aftermarket exhibition in the region and marks JK Tyre’s 11th consecutive participation. The company positioned the MEA region as a key driver of its international expansion, citing ongoing infrastructure activity and economic growth as supportive of future demand in the commercial tyre segment.

Dr Arun Kumar Bajoria, Director and President (International) at JK Tyre & Industries, said: “Automechanika provides an excellent platform to meet all our customers under one roof and gain insights into their needs and evolving market demands. We have displayed products from our flagship brands—JK Tyre and Vikrant—along with offerings from our associate company, Valiant. We remain fully committed to serving our customers across the MENA and GCC regions.”

Alongside its regional portfolio, the company unveiled a new range of passenger car and van tyres for Europe, covering summer, winter and all-season use. It also presented its Treel smart solutions, including PCR tyres with embedded sensors, as part of its focus on innovation and sustainability.

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