Assuming nothing will be the same with COVID-19, all associated economic growth figures will be revised in the near future. The European tyre market was severely affected in the first quarter of 2020 and declined by around 20% in all segments, which is exactly the opposite of the previous forecast of achieving a total CAGR of 20% for the 2018-2022 period. It will not return to normal short-term trends and will certainly be revised.

With the global economic slowdown, the Chinese tyre market, with earlier growth of more than 6%, will no longer be mentioned in the coming years. The global pandemic has overshadowed the global economy, and the most important tyre manufacturers are only showing moderate optimism for 2020. The downward trends in demand in many international markets are therefore irreversible. When the entire industry is back on track and at the same time safe?

Tyre Industry will not return to normal short-term trends and all economic figures will certainly be revised.

In the 1950s and 1960s, the margins for industrial products were good. Many companies in industrialised countries have been looking for alternatives to invest in different parts of the world, and export rates have continuously helped them make enough money. So far, globalisation has prompted investors to tackle the underdeveloped eastern globe. The 1970s in this direction were the new way of investing a large amount of accumulated capital for the countries of the Far East. China and Singapore, then Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia were the subject of foreign direct investment. Indonesia seems to lag behind the Philippines and Taiwan for foreign investors. Exceptionally, Japan and partially South Korea won in the early 1950s and 1960s and were more aware of the importance of technological culture. They managed to develop their own capital to invest in technological products. The tyre and rubber industry were two of the main companies.

Globalisation has prompted investors to tackle the underdeveloped eastern globe. The 1970s in this direction were the new way of investing a large amount of accumulated capital in Far East.   

Western automakers had also sparked interest in countries in the eastern world. This has helped investors to focus more on this part of the world. When investors were looking for new horizons to make more money, all supporting technologies came to these countries.

When we entered the 1990s, Glasnost began to influence Europe's socio-economic structure. The main European brands initially focused on Eastern Europe to invest in the main products. Foreign direct investment went to the Central and Eastern European countries. Major European brands in the tyre industry have acquired certain tyre factories. Some factories were opened late.

It is a difficult task to attract foreign direct investment. Many parameters need to be combined, including incentives, laws, rules, agencies and procedures to attract foreign investment. The Central and Eastern European countries spent a lot of time and effort and finally made it. Not only legislative issues, but also macroeconomic measures such as combating inflation, the goal of joining the euro area, setting competitive but sustainable tax rates and laying the foundation stone for companies that acquire applications for property permits, liberalisation of the labor market, privatisation of all areas of the economy finance, public services and telecommunications, as well as road and airport construction are different pieces of equipment than investors. Usually you look for them first.

When we reached 2000, the primary concerns of European and North American tyre manufacturers were attacks on poor quality tyres

The Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia are the first four countries to follow. Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia tend to attract foreign direct investment over time. In any case, they have all learned that low labour costs are not enough to attract foreign investment if the main attractive features are not realised.

When we reached 2000, the primary concerns of European and North American tyre manufacturers were attacks on poor quality tyres in the East and Far East regions. Instead of banning imports, the safety problems of tyres in this part of the world are highlighted and certain measures are taken to prevent the huge import channels of these branded tyres. ETRMA, the association of the largest tyre and rubber manufacturers, mainly followed the REACH restrictions of these companies. The media also supported user conscience. The tyre labeling is also the result of safety concerns. The European Commission and the White House have introduced additional anti-damping and additional countervailing duties on tyres made in the Far East. The cheaper tyres no longer had the opportunity to be rated well. Note, however, that companies in the Far East are now able to manufacture high-quality high-tech tyres and organise deliveries in the market.

At the other end of the world, many industries which invest mainly in China initiated alternatives to return to the continent in 2015.

When the time came, the former Eastern Bloc countries began to join the EU. After 2010, Chinese and Far Eastern tyre manufacturers accelerated or invested in new factories in Eastern Europe. South Korea and China have started to have tyre factories in this region. Tyres manufactured in Europe or Eastern Europe indicate the Western European and US markets and are exempt from high customs taxes. They have set up a production line that is adapted to the requirements of European and American consumers.

When we reached the other side of the world in 2015, many industries with investments mainly in China initiated alternatives to return to the continent. Export tariff barriers and rising labor costs, state requirements for environmental legislation and industrial reforms do not keep foreign investors and local companies alive. The international climate and the atmosphere of the trade struggle between East and West also play a role in this latter trend. Today, investments in Eastern Europe in the countries of Asia and Western Europe continue. However, this is not a guarantee for the next few years.

Whatever the truth is or it is assumed that yesterday's reality will be opposite or different. Therefore, nothing will be similar or as expected. Companies that covered risks today and had tools today are luckier and will be successful tomorrow.

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Mumbai-headquartered leading carbon black manufacturer Epsilon Carbon has reported a 10 percent reduction in carbon dioxide equivalent emissions across its upstream transportation operations during FY2025–26. The reduction was achieved through the deployment of an electric and liquefied natural gas freight fleet.

An independent third party certified the emissions data. The reductions achieved in transport logistics equate to carbon absorption figures associated with approximately 29,000 trees. The verified figures allow supply chain partners to include these reductions within Scope 3 emissions reporting frameworks and environmental disclosures.

Gaurav Mathur, Chief Executive Officer, Epsilon Carbon, said, “Decarbonising logistics is central to our climate strategy. What makes this milestone meaningful is that the results are independently verified with a 10 percent reduction in CO2e emissions within the upstream transportation category over a single financial year, driven by the adoption of electric and LNG fleets. These carbon reductions strengthen our own sustainability disclosures and those of our customers, and we intend to scale this model across our supply chain.”

Following Phase 1 operations, Epsilon Carbon intends to expand the number of electric and LNG vehicles in its transport fleet during FY 2026–27 to scale low-carbon freight transport across its supply chain network.

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Czech billionaire Michal Strnad has acquired a 14 percent stake in Pirelli from Chinese state-owned group Sinochem, in a transaction valued at about EURO 1 billion, according to a report by Italian daily Corriere della Sera.

The report said the acquisition was made through Lumina Crown, Strnad's investment vehicle, making the 33-year-old businessman the tyre maker's third-largest shareholder.

Following the transaction, Sinochem's holding in Pirelli has been reduced from 34.1 percent to 20.1 percent, while MTP, the holding company controlled by Marco Tronchetti Provera, has become the company's largest shareholder with a 26.5 percent stake, the newspaper reported.

According to Corriere della Sera, BNP Paribas advised Sinochem on the transaction, while Jefferies acted as adviser to Lumina Crown.

Strnad is the controlling shareholder of Czechoslovak Group (CSG), a defence manufacturer that owns the Italian brands Fiocchi Munizioni and Perazzi. He controls about 85 percent of CSG, which is listed in Amsterdam with a market capitalisation of around EURO 16.6 billion.

The investment in Pirelli was made in a personal capacity through his holding company, Lumina, the newspaper said.

Commenting on the investment, Strnad said, "We are pleased to make this long-term investment in Pirelli, a company that has long been a global leader in its sector, distinguished by its unique history, strong premium positioning and proven capacity for innovation. We have great confidence in Pirelli's strategy, its management team and the company's ability to continue generating sustainable long-term value for all stakeholders. Our investment reflects our strategy of supporting outstanding companies that combine leadership positions in their respective markets, durable competitive advantages, world-class brands and strong growth prospects. It also demonstrates our ability to identify and execute highly attractive investment opportunities globally, acting with conviction and discipline."

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Pirelli reported a 13.3 percent increase in first-half net profit as the premium tyre maker benefited from continued growth in its High Value business, despite persistent geopolitical uncertainty and a volatile economic environment.

Net profit for the six months ended 30^TH June rose to EURO 299 million from EURO 264 million a year earlier, supported in part by lower financial charges. Revenue was broadly unchanged at EURO 3.49 billion, although organic revenue increased 2.5 percent after excluding the effects of foreign exchange movements, hyperinflation accounting and changes in the scope of consolidation.

Adjusted earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) were EURO 557.8 million, broadly unchanged from €558.3m a year earlier, while the adjusted EBIT margin remained stable at 16 per cent.

High Value products accounted for 82 percent of total sales, up from 80 per cent in the first half of 2025, reflecting the company's continued focus on premium and prestige segments.

The company generated a net cash outflow before dividends and the consolidation of Xushen Tyre of EURO 556.9 million, compared with EURO 547.1 million in the corresponding period of 2025, excluding the positive impact from the disposal of Däckia AB. Net financial debt stood at EURO 1.92 billion at the end of June.

Pirelli confirmed the financial targets announced in May.

Second-quarter revenue increased 1 percent year on year to EURO 1.76 billion. Organic growth was 1.4 percent after excluding the effects of foreign exchange, hyperinflation and changes in the scope of consolidation.

Second-quarter adjusted EBIT rose 0.7 percent to EURO 280.4 million, while the adjusted EBIT margin remained unchanged at 16 percent. Net profit increased 3.9 percent to EURO 142.2 million.

The board approved the half-year results, although directors Zhang Haitao, Xi Xiaohong and Wang Kun voted against the financial statements because of the declaration of control by MTP Spa contained in the financial report.

Pirelli said its first-half performance demonstrated the resilience of its business model and the effective execution of its strategic programmes despite continuing geopolitical tensions and economic volatility.

The company's commercial strategy continued to focus on High Value products. Car and motorcycle volumes in the segment increased 3.5 percent during the first half, supported by growth in both the original equipment and replacement channels. The company cited partnerships with leading vehicle manufacturers in North America and Asia-Pacific, alongside continued consumer demand for its premium products.

By contrast, Standard segment volumes fell 8 per cent as Pirelli continued to reduce exposure to lower-margin markets, particularly in South America. Overall tyre volumes remained broadly stable during the period.

Pirelli also strengthened its innovation programme by securing about 200 new homologations with premium and prestige vehicle manufacturers during the first six months of the year. Around 90 percent were for tyres of 19 inches and above, while 70 percent related to speciality products. Electric vehicles accounted for 60 percent of the new homologations.

Among the latest vehicle programmes were approvals for the Ferrari Luce, Rivian R2S and the new Audi Q7 and Q9 sport utility vehicles.

The company also expanded its product portfolio with the launch of the Scorpion AS 4 for the North American replacement market, the Metzeler Sportec 01 RS motorcycle tyre and the Cinturato Gravel RH and RM cycling tyres.

Development of the Cyber Tyre platform also continued through partnerships with connectivity and autonomous driving specialists including Univrses, RideSense and Niulinx.

Pirelli said its efficiency programme generated gross benefits of EURO 81 million during the first half, representing about 54 percent of its annual target. The gains were driven by product design improvements and higher industrial productivity.

The company added that it had introduced mitigation measures, including price increases and additional cost controls, to offset higher raw material, energy and transport costs resulting from the Middle East crisis.

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Mumbai-headquartered rubber chemicals manufacturer NOCIL has announced capacity enhancement at its Dahej plant with an additional capital infusion of INR 1.3 billion, largely funded through internal accruals. The new investment is expected to be completed by H1 FY2028.

The announcement was made on the sidelines of the company’s release of its financial results for Q1 FY2027, with revenue growing 20 percent YoY to INR 4.03 billion. It attributed the revenue growth to increased selling prices of input costs.

On the other hand, improved operating efficiency and inventory gains saw EBITDA margin rise by 210 basis points to reach 11.2 percent, while net profit grew by 61 percent to INR 280 million.

The volumes grew by 9 percent on the back of robust demand in the domestic market, following the GST 2.0 bonanza, while exports continue to see smart uptick. 

The capacity enhancement at Dahej is primarily focused on expanding volumes for peak-utilisation rubber chemical products, through an integrated, backwards-integrated facility. The new investment builds on the earlier announced CAPEX outline of INR 2.5 billion already underway, wherein trial production has already commenced.

V S Anand, Managing Director, NOCIL, said, “Our performance this quarter reflects consistent execution across both our domestic and export businesses in a challenging environment. Beyond the numbers, we are equally focused on building for the future, Our expanded investment at Dahej reinforces our commitment to structured capacity augmentation, backward integration and long-term competitiveness in a market that is increasingly looking to India as a reliable manufacturing partner.”

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