Assuming nothing will be the same with COVID-19, all associated economic growth figures will be revised in the near future. The European tyre market was severely affected in the first quarter of 2020 and declined by around 20% in all segments, which is exactly the opposite of the previous forecast of achieving a total CAGR of 20% for the 2018-2022 period. It will not return to normal short-term trends and will certainly be revised.

With the global economic slowdown, the Chinese tyre market, with earlier growth of more than 6%, will no longer be mentioned in the coming years. The global pandemic has overshadowed the global economy, and the most important tyre manufacturers are only showing moderate optimism for 2020. The downward trends in demand in many international markets are therefore irreversible. When the entire industry is back on track and at the same time safe?

Tyre Industry will not return to normal short-term trends and all economic figures will certainly be revised.

In the 1950s and 1960s, the margins for industrial products were good. Many companies in industrialised countries have been looking for alternatives to invest in different parts of the world, and export rates have continuously helped them make enough money. So far, globalisation has prompted investors to tackle the underdeveloped eastern globe. The 1970s in this direction were the new way of investing a large amount of accumulated capital for the countries of the Far East. China and Singapore, then Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia were the subject of foreign direct investment. Indonesia seems to lag behind the Philippines and Taiwan for foreign investors. Exceptionally, Japan and partially South Korea won in the early 1950s and 1960s and were more aware of the importance of technological culture. They managed to develop their own capital to invest in technological products. The tyre and rubber industry were two of the main companies.

Globalisation has prompted investors to tackle the underdeveloped eastern globe. The 1970s in this direction were the new way of investing a large amount of accumulated capital in Far East.   

Western automakers had also sparked interest in countries in the eastern world. This has helped investors to focus more on this part of the world. When investors were looking for new horizons to make more money, all supporting technologies came to these countries.

When we entered the 1990s, Glasnost began to influence Europe's socio-economic structure. The main European brands initially focused on Eastern Europe to invest in the main products. Foreign direct investment went to the Central and Eastern European countries. Major European brands in the tyre industry have acquired certain tyre factories. Some factories were opened late.

It is a difficult task to attract foreign direct investment. Many parameters need to be combined, including incentives, laws, rules, agencies and procedures to attract foreign investment. The Central and Eastern European countries spent a lot of time and effort and finally made it. Not only legislative issues, but also macroeconomic measures such as combating inflation, the goal of joining the euro area, setting competitive but sustainable tax rates and laying the foundation stone for companies that acquire applications for property permits, liberalisation of the labor market, privatisation of all areas of the economy finance, public services and telecommunications, as well as road and airport construction are different pieces of equipment than investors. Usually you look for them first.

When we reached 2000, the primary concerns of European and North American tyre manufacturers were attacks on poor quality tyres

The Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia are the first four countries to follow. Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia tend to attract foreign direct investment over time. In any case, they have all learned that low labour costs are not enough to attract foreign investment if the main attractive features are not realised.

When we reached 2000, the primary concerns of European and North American tyre manufacturers were attacks on poor quality tyres in the East and Far East regions. Instead of banning imports, the safety problems of tyres in this part of the world are highlighted and certain measures are taken to prevent the huge import channels of these branded tyres. ETRMA, the association of the largest tyre and rubber manufacturers, mainly followed the REACH restrictions of these companies. The media also supported user conscience. The tyre labeling is also the result of safety concerns. The European Commission and the White House have introduced additional anti-damping and additional countervailing duties on tyres made in the Far East. The cheaper tyres no longer had the opportunity to be rated well. Note, however, that companies in the Far East are now able to manufacture high-quality high-tech tyres and organise deliveries in the market.

At the other end of the world, many industries which invest mainly in China initiated alternatives to return to the continent in 2015.

When the time came, the former Eastern Bloc countries began to join the EU. After 2010, Chinese and Far Eastern tyre manufacturers accelerated or invested in new factories in Eastern Europe. South Korea and China have started to have tyre factories in this region. Tyres manufactured in Europe or Eastern Europe indicate the Western European and US markets and are exempt from high customs taxes. They have set up a production line that is adapted to the requirements of European and American consumers.

When we reached the other side of the world in 2015, many industries with investments mainly in China initiated alternatives to return to the continent. Export tariff barriers and rising labor costs, state requirements for environmental legislation and industrial reforms do not keep foreign investors and local companies alive. The international climate and the atmosphere of the trade struggle between East and West also play a role in this latter trend. Today, investments in Eastern Europe in the countries of Asia and Western Europe continue. However, this is not a guarantee for the next few years.

Whatever the truth is or it is assumed that yesterday's reality will be opposite or different. Therefore, nothing will be similar or as expected. Companies that covered risks today and had tools today are luckier and will be successful tomorrow.

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From market leadership in single wire bead winding machines to advanced apexing technologies and integrated solutions, VIPO continues to shape the tyre manufacturing across India.

With a dominant presence across MCR, PCR, TBR and OTR segments, VIPO combines engineering precision, digital innovation and strong local support through VIPO INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED to deliver high-performance bead and apex solutions tailored to the evolving needs of the Indian tyre industry.

VIPO STRENGTHENS ITS TECHNOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT IN INDIA

India has emerged as one of the most dynamic tyre manufacturing hubs globally, demanding not only high production capacity but also consistent quality, process stability and long-term operational reliability. Rapid investments in manufacturing capabilities, combined with increasing performance expectations, are driving tyre producers to adapt more advanced and reliable technologies. In this environment, VIPO a.s. stands out as a trusted and forward-looking partner, recognised for its expertise in bead winding and bead apexing technologies.

Over the years, VIPO has built a dominant position in the Indian market, particularly in the segment of single wire bead winding machines, covering the full spectrum of tyre applications – from MCR and PCR to TBR and OTR. This strong market presence is not accidental; it is the result of long-term cooperation with leading tyre manufacturers and a deep understanding of their production challenges. The company’s success is rooted in its ability to deliver machines that ensure precise wire placement, optimised tension control and repeatable bead geometry, all essential factors influencing tyre safety, uniformity and overall performance.

VIPO’s bead winding machines are engineered with a focus on process stability and mechanical precision. Advanced control of wire feeding, tension regulation systems and optimised winding kinematics allow for consistent production even at high operating speeds. The machines are designed to minimise variation, reduce scrap rates and ensure long-term repeatability, which is critical in high-volume manufacturing environments. Flexibility is another key advantage, enabling manufacturers to adapt quickly to different bead sizes and tyre specifications without compromising efficiency.

Beyond bead winding, VIPO’s apexing solutions for TBR and OTR provide advanced process integration, enabling accurate and consistent application of apex profiles. By combining extrusion, material handling and application technologies into a unified system, VIPO ensures high process efficiency, strong bonding quality and reliable output, even in demanding production conditions. The precise control of apex geometry, temperature conditions and application pressure contributes to improved adhesion and structural integrity of the bead area, directly impacting tyre durability and performance under real operating conditions.

In addition, VIPO continuously enhances its apexing technologies by integrating auxiliary systems such as strip handling, profile guiding and application synchronisation. These elements ensure smooth process flow, eliminate inconsistencies and further reduce operator dependency. The result is a highly stable and repeatable process that meets the strict quality requirements of modern tyre production.

What truly differentiates VIPO is its ability to deliver complete, future-ready solutions. The company goes beyond machinery, offering integrated systems that include automation, digitalisation and intelligent process control. These solutions are designed to enhance productivity, reduce operator dependency and support data-driven manufacturing environments aligned with latest modern industrial principles. By implementing advanced control architectures and data acquisition systems, VIPO enables manufacturers to monitor key process parameters in real time, identify deviations early and optimise performance across the entire production line.

Digitalisation plays an increasingly important role in VIPO’s portfolio. The integration of diagnostics, condition monitoring and predictive maintenance tools allows customers to minimise unplanned downtime and improve overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). These capabilities are particularly valuable in large-scale production facilities where even small inefficiencies can lead to significant operational losses.

A crucial element of VIPO’s success in India is its strong local presence through VIPO INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED and local agency represented by POLYPLAS company. Close collaboration with customers enables continuous performance optimisation and long-term reliability of installed equipment. The local team provides end-to-end support, including service, diagnostics, installation, commissioning, operator training and ramp-up support. This hands-on approach ensures that customers achieve faster start-ups, higher efficiency and improved machine lifecycle performance.

The close proximity to customers also allows VIPO to respond quickly to operational needs, provide immediate technical assistance and adapt solutions to specific plant conditions. This level of responsiveness is highly valued in the Indian market, where production continuity and flexibility are key success factors. The cooperation extends beyond standard service activities and often evolves into long-term partnerships focused on continuous improvement and process optimisation.

VIPO’s commitment to the region is further demonstrated by its active engagement with the industry. As a lunch sponsor at the GTRC 2026 conference in Chennai, VIPO will also contribute to the technical programme, presenting its latest solutions in material stock preparation area, bead and apex manufacturing technologies. This reflects the company’s role not only as a supplier but as a partner to technological progress within the tyre manufacturing community. By sharing know-how and engaging with industry experts, VIPO actively supports the exchange of knowledge and the development of best practices across the sector.

Looking ahead, VIPO continues to invest heavily in research and development, focusing on the bead and apex solutions. The company’s R&D activities are driven by the need to respond to increasing complexity in tyre design, new material requirements and higher expectations for automation and digital integration. Key development areas include advanced automation architectures, digital process monitoring, predictive diagnostics and enhanced material processing technologies. Additional focus is placed on improving energy efficiency, reducing material waste and increasing overall process sustainability.

These innovations aim to deliver higher efficiency, improved transparency and greater operational intelligence for tyre manufacturers. By combining mechanical engineering expertise with modern digital tools, VIPO is creating solutions that are not only reliable but also adaptable to future industry requirements. The ability to integrate new functionalities and upgrade existing systems ensures long-term value for customers and protects their investment in technology.

With its combination of engineering excellence, market experience and customer-centric approach, VIPO is not only responding to the needs of the Indian tyre industry but actively shaping its future as a global BEAD and APEX equipment manufacturer. n

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Balkrishna Industries (BKT) has appointed Saroj Kumar Khuntia as chief financial officer with effect from June 18, following the retirement of Madhusudan Bajaj, who stepped down after attaining the age of superannuation.

The board approved Khuntia's appointment at its meeting on June 17, based on the recommendations of the nomination and remuneration committee and the audit committee.

Bajaj ceased to serve as chief financial officer and key managerial personnel at the close of business on June 17 in accordance with the company's retirement policy.

The company said his departure was not a resignation. Following his retirement, Bajaj will continue to assist the company as special adviser to the chairman and managing director.

The board recorded its appreciation for Bajaj's contribution and leadership during his tenure.

Khuntia assumes the role of chief financial officer and key managerial personnel from June 18. He will also serve as compliance officer.

A fellow chartered accountant, Khuntia has more than 24 years of experience in corporate finance, strategy, capital markets, treasury, taxation, governance and finance transformation.

He has previously worked with CG Power, the Mahindra & Mahindra Group, IBM and Hindustan Lever.

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As cost pressures tighten across the global tyre industry, manufacturers are increasingly turning inward to extract efficiencies from processes they can control. While raw material volatility remains unavoidable, machinery performance has emerged as a decisive lever in balancing cost and quality. Companies like Comerio Ercole position themselves as critical enablers in this shift, promising precision, consistency and waste reduction. However, the extent to which advanced machinery alone can offset broader market uncertainties warrants closer scrutiny.

It is no news that the global tyre industry is looking at every angle of its procurement to supply ecosystem for being more conservative from a price point. Nonetheless, it is a prudent reality of today’s volatile global market that certain aspects within tyre manufacturing process, such as raw material prices, cannot be controlled or influenced.

Hence, manufacturers look more inwards, and that call is being addressed by the other players of the value chain such as machine manufacturers. Italian tyre machinery maker Comerio Ercole makes machines that minimise variability in production, reducing scrap and optimising material usage.

Speaking to Tyre Trends exclusively, Managing Director Riccardo Comerio said, “Our machines derive their credibility in the market because of their high precision and long-term reliability. Our machines minimise variability in production, reducing scrap and optimising material usage. Their durability also ensures lower maintenance costs and long-term investment value.”

Comerio Ercole was founded in 1885 and headquartered in Busto Arsizio, specialising in high-end machinery for the rubber, plastics and nonwovens industries with a particularly strong global reputation in calendering technology, which is one of the most critical processes in tyre manufacturing.

It operates upstream as a key technology partner, supplying advanced calender lines, mixing systems, coating and lamination equipment and turnkey plant solutions to leading tyre manufacturers worldwide, thereby acting as an enabler of tyre production.

The company combines mechanical engineering with process expertise, digital Industry 4.0 capabilities and research and development-driven innovation, including patented systems and award-winning solutions like the ZEUS calender line, while also expanding into sustainability through recycling technologies such as devulcanisation systems.

Its last notable move being a 2022 strategic stake in Sasmac International (Saspol Technology) to expand capabilities in presses and retreading systems, recent efforts have focused on digital platforms like Hercules40, continuous product innovation and global market engagement.

“The company continuously improves mechanical precision and process stability, ensuring excellent uniformity. The combination of high-quality machine construction, advanced control systems and super precise roll geometry allows for very tight tolerances and consistent output over time,” added Comerio.  

NEW REQUIREMENTS

According to Comerio, the main challenges that tyre makers face today include managing complexity, ensuring precision and consistency, reducing waste and maintaining efficiency. This makes high-performance, precise and durable machinery more important than ever.

He noted that the future of tyre making technology will focus on precision, durability and efficiency, combined with automation and sustainability. “Companies like Comerio Ercole, together with complementary partners such as Saspol, are well positioned to support the evolution of the tyre industry with very reliable, high-quality solutions,” he noted.

He added that as a global leader in calenders, open mills and internal mixers for the tyre and rubber industry, their machines are designed for high performance, extreme precision and long operational life.

To meet evolving compound requirements, Comerio Ercole focuses on robust engineering, precise control of process parameters and the ability to handle increasingly complex and high-performance rubber formulations, especially for major tyre manufacturers in markets like India.

The calenders and mills are built to process high-performance and speciality compounds with stability and accuracy. Their robust design and precision allow customers to consistently achieve the required performance standards.

Moreover, automation enhances the inherent strengths of the machines such as precision and reliability by ensuring consistent operation, reducing human error and improving overall production efficiency.

Commenting on the evolving systems to process recycled and sustainable rubber materials, Comerio said, “Processing recycled materials requires even greater control and stability. Our machines are well suited to handle these challenges while maintaining product quality. We also offer compact plants for rubber devulcanisation and for the re-work of non-vulcanised rubber scraps.”

The demand from the retreading industry is also shaping the company’s market strategy. “The growing importance of retreading highlights the need for durable and reliable equipment. Through companies like Saspol, which offers long-lasting and high-quality compression presses, it is possible to address this segment effectively and complement Comerio Ercole’s core technologies,” noted the executive.

“Saspol specialises in high-quality rubber compression presses, known for their durability and reliability over time. It provides solutions for solid tyres, tyre retreading and conveyor belt presses. There is no competition between the two companies as Saspol complements Comerio Ercole’s offering, allowing us to cover additional applications in the rubber industry and serve a wider range of customers also in India,” he added.

Ultimately, while high-precision machinery offers tangible gains in efficiency and cost control, it is not a standalone solution to the tyre industry’s challenges. The real impact lies in how effectively manufacturers integrate such technologies with broader operational strategies, especially as sustainability, recycling and evolving material demands reshape the production landscape.

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India’s growing importance in the global tyre and rubber industry received a strong endorsement with HF Group announcing a EUR 20 million investment in a new state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Bengaluru.

The announcement was made during the inauguration of HF India’s new Assembly Hall Unit II, a milestone that reflects the company’s long-term commitment to India and its confidence in the country’s manufacturing future.

The proposed greenfield facility will be developed on a 10-acre site near Bengaluru Airport and is scheduled for completion by 2028. Spread across nearly 20,000 sq. metres, the new factory will be almost four times larger than the current assembly operations and will incorporate digital manufacturing, automation, smart production systems, and advanced engineering capabilities.

The upcoming facility will focus on productivity, precision engineering, sustainability, and smart manufacturing while supporting both the Indian market and HF’s global operations. The investment underlines the company’s confidence in India as a major manufacturing hub for the global tyre and rubber industry.

Ian Wilson, Managing Director & Co-CEO, HF Group, said, “This is not the end of our investment in India. It is perhaps the end of the beginning. India is entering a take-off decade and the economy runs on tyres. We see tremendous opportunities for growth and are committed to investing in the future of the Indian market.”

With more than 175 years of global experience, HF Group has steadily strengthened its presence in India. The journey began in 1995 with the establishment of Indus to serve the growing rubber processing industry. The partnership with HF Mixing Group in 2011 brought global mixing technology expertise to India, while the complete acquisition of the Indian subsidiary in 2024 marked another important milestone in the company’s India strategy.

Today, HF India manufactures and supports a broad portfolio of mixing and rubber processing equipment, including intermeshing and tangential mixers, banbury technology, mills, curing presses, and aftermarket services. The company also offers process support, training, upgrades, inspections, and spare parts under its customer-centric philosophy of ‘Holding the Customer’s Hand.’

Emphasising the importance of customer partnerships, Wilson said, “We are not here simply to sell machinery. We want to hold our customers’ hands throughout the entire lifecycle of their equipment and support them through process optimisation, performance improvements and future growth.”

As HF embarks on its next chapter in India, the new facility represents not only an investment in manufacturing capacity but also a long-term commitment to localisation, technology and customer partnerships.

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