The last time I wrote about the best tyre industry innovations in 2021, I thought it would be natural to follow this up with an outlook for the European tyre market in 2022. In short – the market is stranger than ever. As the sea freight costs skyrocketed from Asia to all over the world around a year ago, many importers were uncertain if they would still be able to sell budget tyres, particularly from China in Europe, as the landed costs approached, or in some cases even exceeded, the cost of European produced second and third-tier brands. For this reason, many importers decided to skip not just the winter season imports but also the summer season, and the result is an almost historic shortage of budget tyres. Well, one could say that budget tyres are in the market no more, as the freight costs in some cases could amount to 50 percent of the tyre cost prices, pushing retail pricing into the realm of second-tier brands. Especially for truck and bus tyres, the shortage developing in 2022 is massive, and it’s not limited to Asian products.

As if this wasn’t enough, the cost of everything is increasing as well. Both commodities and raw materials are turning costlier at speeds not seen in a long time, with almost historically high inflation rates in the Euro Zone on the coattails. So, the picture of the tyre market has become increasingly oblique. There are still stocks of tyres from 2020 and 2021 where cost prices were drastically much lower than they are now, and this means that there may be offers of premium brands from 2020 floating around with unit prices for comparable sizes that are actually cheaper than the equivalent from a Chinese brand produced in 2022. It must be confusing for consumers until the stocks are depleted, and the segments normalise. The only difference is that the price gap between premium and budget has become much smaller. So, what will that do to market shares? Only time will tell. But as long as there is a shortage, I’m confident that tyres in all segments will still be sold, no matter what.

As I’m writing this, Russia has invaded Ukraine, and apart from the massive tragedy that it is, it has caused even further disruptions to supply chains, material and commodity availability, and the general purchasing power of European consumers. As the shipping lines to Russia are halted because of the war and massive exodus of foreign businesses in the country, and they are also reduced to US as the port congestion and carrier queues on the West coast have reached unmanageable levels for the carriers, the lines and container availability is expected to ease up a bit for European destination ports, which means that sea freight costs could also be on the way down again. But there are so many factors pulling in both directions that any sane person would abscond from placing large bets on anything.

In Europe, the pandemic is gradually disappearing, and only some countries still have restrictions in place. But the situation is drastically different in Asia, especially China, where new lockdowns are underway, and the virus is spreading like never before since the very first outbreak. Knowing how swiftly the Chinese government shuts everything down and enforces curfews on whole cities when they have just a few infected, it’s very likely that logistics and port terminals will be hampered or closed off completely, and that could knock all stability in the shipping market out once more.

The only thing that is clear so far is that cost complexity for tyre production, supply chain, and distribution has increased by an incredible factor over the past two years. Local production has never had such an advantage over Asian output as it has now. Still, on the other hand, the cost of raw materials and freight costs for said materials have increased tremendously, as have road transportation and distribution costs. The cost of production is growing all over the globe as the cost of electricity and steam supply is also multiplying. However, as salaries are following the extremely high inflation rate, the most automated production facilities still have an advantage over the labour-heavy ones.

All these factors, in the end, affect budget tyres the most, as they are more sensitive to fluctuations in raw material and production costs and are particularly vulnerable to high freight and labour costs. At the moment, budget tyres from China are on par with or above several Japanese and Korean brands, and even second-tier brands produced in Eastern Europe. While this will certainly increase their prices gradually to distance themselves from the budget brands a bit more in terms of pricing, they don’t regulate overnight, and that means that effectively there is no budget segment in Europe for the major part of 2022 barring the second tier-priced brands made in countries all over the world that are usually priced very differently in the market.

I believe I’ve said many times that Chinese tyres are more competitive when the market is enjoying low costs all through the supply chain, as the raw material costs and transportation costs make up for most of the cost structure, while it accounts for a smaller fraction of the cost structure of a second-tier or premium brand tyre – here the heavier cost elements are R&D, testing, marketing etc. which is notoriously lacking in most Chinese tyre cost structures. So, in the current market, one might wonder where the customer segment for Chinese tyre products is as we move further into 2022. Depending on who you’re rooting for, the outlook might be very bleak.

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JK Tyre & Industries Ltd. has formally completed the merger of its subsidiary, Cavendish Industries Ltd., into its operations, a strategic move that follows Cavendish's acquisition in 2016. At that time, Cavendish was operating at only 30 percent of its manufacturing capacity for various vehicle tyres. Under JK Tyre's stewardship, the subsidiary received extensive managerial, financial and technical support, which facilitated a complete operational turnaround. Through optimised manufacturing processes, capacity utilisation dramatically increased to 95 percent. Additional expansion at the Laksar facility further bolstered its substantial contribution to the company's overall tyre production.

This consolidation is projected to generate significant value by combining operational strengths, achieving greater economies of scale, and creating a more robust and diversified product portfolio. The unified entity will also benefit from an extensive, integrated distribution network. The merger aligns with JK Tyre's enduring strategy of pursuing sustainable growth through both organic projects and strategic acquisitions. Cavendish’s successful integration represents the company’s third major operational turnaround, following previous revitalisations of Vikrant Tyres and JK Tornel Mexico, alongside the establishment of two Greenfield plants.

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Hankook Tire has further solidified its commitment to sustainable manufacturing with the recent International Sustainability & Carbon Certification (ISCC) PLUS awarded to its Daejeon plant. This globally recognised certification validates the use of bio-based and recycled materials and ensures supply chain transparency, representing the company’s third such achievement following earlier certifications at its Geumsan and Hungary facilities. At the Daejeon site, the substitution of fossil-based synthetic rubber with bio-circular polymers has substantially lowered the environmental impact across the entire product lifecycle.

This milestone reinforces Hankook Tire’s comprehensive ESG strategy, which now encompasses original equipment, replacement and motorsport tyre production. A notable example is the supply of high-performance rally tyres, incorporating up to 31 percent sustainable materials, for the 2025 FIA World Rally Championship. The company’s sustainable innovation is also evident in products like the iON evo tyre for the Porsche Taycan, which uses 45 percent recycled and recyclable materials without compromising performance. Similarly, the iON GT replacement tyre for the European market integrates up to 77 percent certified materials and has earned top EU Tyre Label ratings.

Beyond product development, Hankook Tire is pioneering future mobility solutions, showcased by a concept tyre with 81 percent sustainable materials presented at IAA Mobility 2025. In electric motorsport, as the exclusive tyre supplier for Formula E, the company has earned the FIA’s highest environmental accreditation and is set to introduce the iON Race tyre containing 35 percent sustainable materials.

To accelerate these efforts, Hankook Tire is pursuing open innovation through collaborations with technology partners such as ROTOBOOST and Solvay, focusing on advanced materials like turquoise hydrogen-based carbon black and circular silica. The company is also engaged in national research consortia to validate carbon-reduction technologies and enhance the commercial readiness of sustainable alternatives, consistently aiming to merge high performance with ecological responsibility across its global operations.

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Bridgestone India has reconstructed and revitalised the government school in Kuti village, near the National Automotive Test Tracks (NATRAX) in Madhya Pradesh, under its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative. The project directly serves a marginalised community of tribal groups and migrant labourers from states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Previously, the school operated in a perilous and crumbling structure, lacking even basic facilities for its 175 students, despite the steadfast efforts of three teachers. The new, purpose-built campus now provides structurally safe and vibrant classrooms, dedicated child-friendly spaces and access to essential amenities.

This transformation is set to dramatically improve student enrolment and daily attendance by replacing a hazardous environment with one that is secure and conducive to learning. More than just infrastructure, the initiative instils a renewed sense of dignity and aspiration in both students and their families, who work primarily as daily-wage labourers, vegetable vendors and construction workers.

Executed in collaboration with the district administration and education department, this effort reflects Bridgestone India’s core mission of driving long-term social impact through strategic community partnerships. By focusing on critical gaps in educational infrastructure for displaced and underserved populations, the company fosters an environment where children can truly thrive and communities can build a more hopeful future.

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Marking a significant milestone, the Nokian Tyres facility in Oradea, Romania, produced its one millionth tyre of the year on 20 December 2025, thereby reaching its annual production target. This new factory, inaugurated in September 2024, began deliveries in March and is dedicated to supplying passenger car tyres for the European market.

Its inaugural year saw the production of premium models like the Nokian Tyres Snowproof 2 winter tyre, upholding the company’s 90-year legacy of safety and sustainability. The product range expanded this year with the launch of two further tyres for Europe: the Seasonproof 2 all-season and the Powerproof 2 summer tyre, with more new products planned for future manufacture at the site.

Distinguished as the world’s first full-scale zero-CO2-emissions tyre factory, the Oradea plant operates entirely without fossil fuels, employing cutting-edge production technology. Upon its anticipated completion around the end of 2027, it will become Nokian Tyres’ largest global production facility, accounting for roughly 40 percent of total capacity. It represents the company’s third major manufacturing hub alongside its existing factories in Nokia, Finland, and Dayton, US. Currently, the Romanian operation employs over 500 people, underscoring its important role in Nokian Tyres’ strategic European production network.

Paolo Pompei, President and CEO, Nokian Tyres, said, “I am very proud of our entire team for their hard work in reaching this milestone. It is a strong testament to our commitment to customers across Europe, enhancing our service level and delivering innovative products that ensure safety and comfort for drivers in all conditions.”

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