The integration of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology into the tyre industry is gaining momentum, offering solutions for traceability, sustainability and lifecycle management. Beontag, in collaboration with Michelin, is spearheading this innovation by jointly designing specialised RFID tags that can withstand the harsh conditions tyres face, such as extreme heat and pressure. The tags store crucial data, enabling efficient recycling, retreading and warranty management. As the tyre industry evolves, RFID adoption is seen as essential for ensuring authenticity, improving asset management and supporting regulatory frameworks. However, challenges remain in scaling production and increasing industry awareness.

Punch card systems, barcodes, dog tags, biometric scanners etc. are all instruments that offer basic information about humans and commodities for identification, authentication, traceability and retrospection.

The tyre industry is similarly standing at a crossroad where the demand for traceability and retrospection is growing. Tyre manufacturers, retailers, retreaders and recyclers are showing a growing exuberance for digital footprints that can record, summarise and authenticate information related to each existing and new tyres throughout the commodities lifecycle.

And the simple solution catering to such demands is a radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. While the use of RFID tags is new within the global tyre market, these have found a stronghold across retail, logistics, manufacturing, healthcare etc.

The tag is changing the game of traceability within tyre markets as the adoption grows. Technological companies are collaborating with tyre manufacturers to develop tailor-made RFIDs.

International RFID and IoT expert Beontag is one such company that has developed RFID tags for the tyre industry. Divulging deep into the engineering mechanics of the tag, APAC Senior Sales Manager Evelyn Ong told Tyre Trends, “RFID technology used in tyres is significantly different from conventional RFID applications due to the harsh conditions tyres endure, such as high temperature, pressure and wear and tear. Unlike RFID tags used in retail or medical settings, tyre RFID tags must be engineered to survive extreme conditions. As a result, traditional RFID designs, which use PET labels and conductive paste for chip attachment, are unsuitable. Instead, tyre RFID tags rely on a mechanically robust and inductively coupled antenna structure.”

“Designing RFID for tyres required a completely new approach, and the current version (generation four) is believed to be durable enough to last the entire lifecycle of a tyre. This innovation aligns with initiatives like the European Digital Product Passport (DPP), which mandates that products must be identifiable throughout their life cycle. Although RFID chips themselves only store a unique identifier (similar to a FASTag or car license plate), all detailed data such as manufacturing date, plant origin, distribution history, usage, retreading details and material composition is stored in backend software systems. As the tyre moves through the supply chain, each stakeholder adds relevant data to the software based on the RFID, creating a comprehensive database that supports traceability and lifecycle management including recycling or retreading,” she added.

The company’s main RFID tag for the tyre industry includes a chip with memory, enabling it to store data and serve as a digital identifier for the physical tyre using radio waves. This transforms a traditional tyre into a digitally traceable product.

Beontag jointly designed this RFID tag with Michelin, exploring the benefits of embedding a chip in tyres for purposes like asset management and product authentication and was instrumental in driving standardisation across the industry. While Michelin is the first tyre manufacturer to roll out the new ‘smart tyres’ with Beontag technology, the manufacturer recently announced a partnership with Kumho Tire and aims to go into partnership with other brands in the near future.

DEMAND AND SUPPLY

The company recently participated in a global tyre exhibition and rationalised its participation with significant long-term potential of the tyre RFID market. “With over 30 billion tyres in circulation globally, the scale of the opportunity is enormous. Having worked in RFID for over 20 years, the technology excels in applications involving products that are physically similar and difficult to differentiate visually like tyres. This makes tyres an ideal use case for RFID,” said the official.

Ong explained that beyond the European Digital Product Passport regulation, a key driver for embedding RFID in tyres is the fundamental need for every product to have a unique identity, whether through a barcode, QR code or digital tag. In the tyre industry, this need has been especially pressing due to the limitations of traditional identification methods like hot stamping, which often wear off over time and result in a loss of traceability.

She noted that the absence of a durable, readable ID creates challenges in verifying authenticity, determining warranty status and tracing the tyre’s origin. For instance, without a reliable identifier, it becomes difficult to confirm whether a tyre is genuinely from Michelin or to retrieve key manufacturing details such as plant location, batch number or intended distribution path.

By embedding RFID tags with unique digital identities, the industry gains the ability to link every part of the tyre’s lifecycle across the value chain. This ensures consistent traceability, facilitates better inventory and warranty management and combats counterfeiting.

“We are actively engaging with the top 10 global tyre manufacturers in the transition towards RFID-enabled tyres. While the European market is leading adoption driven largely by regulatory frameworks, we are also working with tyres manufacturers across the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.

“Although OEMs like Michelin are beginning to integrate RFID tags, starting with high-end passenger tyres, there is a growing and immediate demand from the aftermarket. This secondary market includes fleet operators, leasing companies and pay-per-use models, where the need for tyre tracking is urgent. These businesses want to monitor retreading cycles, ensure asset recovery and verify ownership, especially to prevent tyre theft or unauthorised replacements,” she added.

According to Ong, some aftermarket players are even looking to embed RFID tags independently rather than waiting for OEMs to standardise the process, underscoring strong demand outside the traditional supply chain.

When asked about growth potential between the passenger and commercial segments, she indicated that although current OEM efforts are focused on high-end passenger tyres, interest from the commercial and aftermarket sectors is strong and could drive faster adoption due to practical and financial incentives.

Furthermore, RFID tags play a key role in sustainability by enabling traceability throughout a tyre’s lifecycle. It allows manufacturers to capture crucial data at the point of manufacture, which is essential for tracking and recycling. With RFID, recycling processes become more efficient because tyres can be easily sorted based on type, size and materials. This minimises waste, reduces sorting time and improves the overall effectiveness of recycling efforts.

HURDLES IN ADOPTION

The executive noted that there are unique challenges of designing an RFID tag for tyres given the nature of its operations. To address these hurdles, the company and Michelin jointly designed and extensively validated a specialised RFID tag consisting of a chip and an antenna, which is fully embedded within the tyre.

This tag is designed to be invisible from the outside and integrated into the tyre structure in a way that ensures durability without compromising performance. The antenna’s spring-like structure allows it to expand and contract along with the tyre’s movement without affecting its function.

Crucially, the connection between the chip module and spring antenna is linkless, using inductive coupling instead of mechanical connection. This inductive mechanism ensures reliability even under extreme conditions like high temperature, pressure and physical deformation.

Although the tag is not constantly read during vehicle operation, it must remain functional and readable during inspections or servicing.

Alluding to broader industry challenges towards adoption, Ong said, “Current challenges centre primarily around a lack of awareness and industrialisation of the production process in existing tyre production lines and factories. Unlike retail, where RFID is well-established, the tyre sector is still in the early stages of adoption. Because of this, there is a need to educate the market, build trust and demonstrate real-world use cases. Potential customers are hesitant to act as first movers and prefer to see proven implementations to reduce perceived risk. A hopeful future challenge would be demand outpacing production capacity. However, a more realistic and significant long-term challenge lies in technological evolution, particularly around IC size, performance development and adding more functionality through sensor information.”

INTEGRATING RFIDS

The RFID chip used in tyres stores a minimum of 96 bits of data, which aligns with the standard size modelled after barcodes. This size is sufficient to encode essential identifying information including a serialised number.

While barcodes only identify products at the SKU level, RFID allows each item to have a unique identifier, making it far more powerful for inventory management. At every stage in the tyre’s lifecycle, it is the responsibility of the user or stakeholder to read the RFID tag and input relevant data into the software system, linking it to the tag’s unique identifier.

One of the most compelling applications of tyre RFID is during the tyre’s second life – especially in retreading. In this stage, the retreader can embed a new RFID tag and effectively reset the tyre’s lifecycle. This allows the retreading company to claim and track the work they’ve done including how many times the tyre has been retreaded and when.

Fleet operators or regulators can use this data to verify authenticity, ensure compliance and manage safety.

At the end of the tyre’s life, especially during the recycling stage, RFID continues to offer value by recording the tyre’s complete journey. Recyclers can access a tyre’s full history by ensuring proper handling and reporting.

The key challenge in placing the RFID tag is ensuring its proper location and integration into the tyre’s structure. This process must be carefully controlled as the tag must not only be positioned in the optimal spot but also withstand the stresses and heat of the curing process. If the tag was placed improperly, it could potentially cause issues with its performance, especially in terms of readability after the tyre is fully cured and ready for use.

COMPETITION AND EVOLUTION

Besides Beontag, there are other companies operating within the tyre RFID space. Alluding to the distinction between them, Ong explained, “The main difference of our product lies in the patented POD design (POD = IC module/package). Our product utilises a special alloy for the antenna, which prevents deformation and ensures consistent diameter and gap size. Additionally, the chip packaging has been specifically designed to offer better protection, reducing the risk of damage and ensuring reliable readings.”

She explained that the company’s business case for RFID technology in the tyre industry is clear and it believes strongly in its potential. She emphasised the importance of spreading awareness about the technology, as Europe will be implementing the technology first, but other regions including APAC and the Americas will be catching up as the technology is proven in the coming years.

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Yokohama Rubber has established a new research and development centre in Hangzhou, China, as the Japanese tyre maker seeks to strengthen localised product development and speed up response times in the Chinese market.

The new facility, named Yokohama China Technical Center, began operations in May within the company’s new passenger car tyre plant in Hangzhou, which started production in November 2025.

The company said the centre would enable the local development of products specifically for the Chinese market, from initial research through to completion, helping to accelerate product launches and improve responsiveness to regional demand.

The centre will consolidate R&D functions for Yokohama Rubber’s tyre and multiple business divisions in China, while expanding engineering staff and testing facilities. Its activities will include tyre development, raw material analysis and evaluation, supplier audits, and mould drawing preparation.

Yokohama Rubber said the new operation would also support research into new raw materials and the development of local suppliers in China.

The company currently operates tyre plants in Hangzhou and Suzhou, alongside multiple business plants in Hangzhou and Weifang.

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Chhattisgarh-based technology company Aarika Innovation has introduced KoolWheel, an automated tyre water spray cooling system manufactured in India.

The product is designed for freight vehicles and school buses to manage tyre overheating caused by road surface temperatures.

The system uses IR (infrared) temperature sensors, a 5-bar pump and solenoid valves to spray a mist on tyres when temperatures exceed a threshold. The hardware operates on a 12V setup and includes a controller that requires no driver intervention. Dashboard indicators and buzzers provide alerts regarding system status and temperature levels.

The company has introduced two variants of the product for KoolWheel Freight, which is designed for trucks, trailers and multi-axle vehicles, covering up to 22 tyres across six axles. And KoolWheel SchoolSafe, which is developed for school buses and coaches, featuring a 50-litre stainless steel tank and an automatic shutoff to prevent battery drain.

The company states the system can reduce tyre temperatures by up to 25deg Celsius and extend tyre life by up to 35 percent. The technology is intended to reduce the risk of blowouts and maintenance costs for fleet operators. The product is currently available in markets including Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Telangana.

Swayam Agarwal, Founder, Aarika Innovation, said, “KoolWheel has been created to solve a very real problem faced by Indian transporters and school bus operators every day. Tyre overheating is not just a maintenance issue; it directly impacts road safety, operating costs, and fleet reliability. With KoolWheel, our aim is to offer an affordable, intelligent, and Made-in-India solution that helps fleets run safer, longer, and more efficiently.”

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European tyre major Pirelli is starting production of its Cyber Tyre technology at its plant in Georgia. The facility produces tyres for the US market, including products for the motorsport segment.

The announcement occurred during the SelectUSA Investment Summit. Cyber Tyre is a system that collects data from sensors embedded in tyres. This data is processed through software and algorithms to communicate with vehicle electronics. The system is intended to integrate with driving systems to provide functionalities for mobility and safety.

Pirelli is also introducing the Modular Integrated Robotised System (MIRS) at the factory. This manufacturing process uses robots to manage productivity and quality. The system creates a link between product design and application. This update is intended to increase the production capacity of the site.

The Georgia plant has operated for over two decades and includes a research and development centre. The facility uses natural rubber certified by the Forest Stewardship Council.

Claudio Zanardo, CEO of Pirelli North America, said, “The start of Cyber Tyre production in our Rome, Georgia plant is a significant milestone for Pirelli in this country. It reflects our commitment to bringing advanced technologies like Cyber Tyre closer to the market, further strengthening our industrial footprint and innovation capabilities in the United States.”

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The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. developed a proprietary tyre mould design support system in April 2026, integrating finite element method (FEM) simulations and the company’s own artificial intelligence technology. This new tool is designed to augment the expertise of development personnel, enabling even less experienced staff to efficiently design moulds. It achieves this by providing data derived from numerous virtual experiments, which clarify how different mould design factors influence tyre characteristics.

The system accelerates mould development, lowers costs and minimises the rework typically associated with realising new designs. Furthermore, by fostering a multi-perspective understanding of the links between mould design elements and tyre performance, the tool equips Yokohama Rubber’s developers with fresh insights. These discoveries are expected to aid in creating tyres capable of achieving higher performance levels.

Developed under Yokohama Rubber’s HAICoLab AI concept launched in October 2020, the system addresses longstanding challenges. Mould design critically affects tyre traits, but traditionally understanding this relationship required expensive, time-consuming trial production and evaluations. The process also depended heavily on the tacit know-how of highly experienced staff, leading to variations in accuracy and development time based on individual expertise.

The support system resolves these issues through automated simulations and AI-based prediction and visualisation. It first generates numerous tyre FEM models with varied mould shapes and calculates their characteristics in a virtual space. These results train an AI surrogate model that instantly predicts design factor-performance relationships. By applying explainable AI technologies like SHAP and Partial Dependence Plots, the company’s developers can quantitatively visualise each factor’s impact, easily determining necessary adjustments to achieve targeted tyre characteristics.

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