Michelin India Technology Centre has been operating for over five years. Could you highlight how the centre has been playing its role in research and development for Michelin's domestic and international markets?

The centre has grown over the years in terms of developing competencies and delivering products and solutions to businesses in the local market, region and globally. The agility and flexibility in delivery of solutions to sustainable mobility is one of our key strengths. The product solutions that are developed in conjunction with other regional teams have the cutting edge, keeping Michelin ahead of the curve. The gender and domain diverse team at the centre has brought unique dimensions to meet customer aspirations specific to different vehicle platforms. There are forward looking concepts and products that are being developed in different life cycle stages by the team in India that have upgraded their skills due to their world class training. Our teams are also exposed to global norms and developments in mature markets, thus enabling them to bring in such perspectives while developing products in the domestic market. 

What will drive the Indian truck and bus tyre market in future?

This is very interesting and all of us have seen a reset of a new normal due to Covid-19 in ways we are conducting the different facets of our businesses. The Indian market is smart, agile and ahead in their thought process compared to some of the other markets. The digital solutions, smarts, AI and services will drive the Indian truck and bus tyre market. Customers, whether they own transportation fleets or personal vehicles, want the worry-free ‘fit and forget’ tyre solutions. At Michelin, we have many such services, charging cost per kilometre to customers, which have been deployed in mature markets as well as in India, allowing our customers to focus on other aspects of their business models or personal routines.

The other driving factor will be ‘smarts’ in the tyre industry. The embedded chips in tyres for V2X interfaces are a huge opportunity for the mobility ecosystem with a vast application playfield that includes monitoring tear wear, tyre rotation periods, driver behaviour, inputs fed to active integrated suspensions for ride comfort, adjusting speed depending on terrain for safety and ergonomics of driver comfort as well as cargo movement.

Advanced materials will change the game with growing percentages of recycled rubber in tyre design and manufacturing. These will be an enabler in reducing carbon footprint of a vehicle and the holistic ecosystem including tyre dust. Faster curing materials, self-sealing tyres are around the corner in India. There are pilots and that will be the real ‘aah-ha’ moment for the industry and consumers. 

The centre also has a material testing lab. Sustainable raw materials are growing focus of tyre companies. What are the activities of the centre in the material testing space?

Materials, we believe, will be the strategic edge of our products and solutions as mentioned earlier. The centre does leverage material testing, monitoring various aspects of product development. The automation of test data for faster evaluation and upstream design actions is an important aspect with regard to speed to market. This is something that our teams are good at creatively innovating at the centre and the lab downstream.  

How do you distinguish the product requirements for developed and developing countries?

It is not the product but the solutions and services that are adapted for different regions. This is decided based on local regulations and norms, and the ecosystem and the infrastructure available there to support it. Product development also considers the tech savviness in the totem poles of the customers. The smartness in deploying the right solutions at the right price, at the right time will continue to be a distinguishing and winning factor for us across the globe.

MITC joined hands with IIT Bombay and ARAI. According to you, how will the new mobility shape in India, and how are you preparing, through R&D work, to offer the customised products in India?

This is one amazing aspect of India that we believe can be leveraged to the advantage of the Indian ecosystem. The Indian competitiveness for delivering ‘more customer value with lesser resources’ will help Michelin progress with these engagements. We will have students exposed to mature markets, working with global academia and experienced Michelin engineers to straight-on take the lead in their careers and solution mindset. We are confident that these and such partnerships are the diving boards to our collective growth. To use the cricket analogies, we are here to play well, in both the T20 and the test matches, and we are building teams that can switch on and off the pace between such situations due to their exposure, mentoring and talent acceleration.    

Will you be open to more partnerships in India?

The power of Collective Intelligence is second to none when it comes to delivering smarts to our customers through such valuable partnerships. The centre is already working with few of the academic institutions in India and is in discussions with the right-minded players that are on the same page. We have a clear understanding of ‘where to play’ as it forms our evaluation matrix when we are exploring start-ups, incubation parks and innovation accelerators. We will continue this journey as it helps with the step-change in the Indian ecosystem on many aspects of mobility and related solutions that are beneficial to all stakeholders.

According to you, what are the more significant challenges for scientists and engineers in the tyre industry?

Challenges are to find, train and retain individuals with the right kind of skill-sets. The gestation period to train and get an engineer to deliver high quality smart solutions requires patience and commitment. The more experienced scientists and engineers are at cross roads to delegate to the pipeline of talent that graduates out of our engineering institutions in their early professional journey. The infra and technical power needs to grow in India since the AI solutions and digitalisation can be catapulted very well in an existing innovation mindset for deployment. The race to get to the senior positions without developing a depth in domains is a challenge and not sustainable for growth in the long term. Talent in AI and data analytics tied to tyre and mobility domains is growing, but this talent is enticed by other non-mobility industries, creating a churn and dampening the speed to market and ability to provide attractive solutions and products to our customers. (TT)

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India’s retreading industry closes 2025 on a turbulent note, shaped by volatile demand, uneven GST reforms, rising compliance costs and a partial enforcement of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regime.

The year began with optimism as pre-cured tread (PCT) sales moved up on the back of growing radialisation and sustained awareness initiatives, but that momentum faded mid-year as policy shifts and softer fleet sentiments weighed down volumes. Retreading companies say 2025 has been defined as much by regulatory shocks as by the struggle to recover pricing power in an increasingly competitive market.

According to Tyre Retreading and Education Association Chairman, Karun Sangi, overall retreading volumes declined through 2025, especially for businesses dependent on larger fleets. Fleet operators delayed retreading cycles as freight movement stayed inconsistent and as the widening GST gap altered cost economics.

Sangi explained that the GST cut on new tractor tyres from 28 percent to 18 percent dramatically changed fleet behaviour. “When the GST on new tractor tyres fell by 10 percentage points, it became easier and cheaper for fleet owners and small operators to opt for new tyres rather than retreading them. This has impacted retreading volumes significantly.”

Retreading GST remains at 18 percent, creating a distortion that disproportionately hurts small farmers and rural operators who traditionally preferred retreaded tyres for cost savings.

Sangi noted that radialisation in the truck and bus segment continued expanding, but many fleets still hesitate to pay for high-quality PCTR material. He stated, “There is a mindset shift that is still incomplete. Radial tyres require proper retreading practices and quality material to deliver full casing life. But many fleet owners still focus only on upfront cost.”

This behaviour forced retreaders to hold pricing steady even as raw material costs rose through the year. Smaller retreaders, lacking scale, were hit hardest, resulting in thinning margins across the industry.

Another major stressor was the implementation of the EPR framework for end-of-life tyres. According to Sangi, the EPR system, although essential for environmental compliance, has created bottlenecks for smaller players.

“EPR has made processes slower, approvals tighter and paperwork heavier. The industry agrees with the intent, but implementation needs streamlining, or SMEs will not survive,” he said.  

Retreaders who buy used casings from dealers or fleets now face documentation challenges and ambiguous compliance norms, particularly when handling multi-state movements of scrap tyres.

Sangi emphasised that retreaders have long been part of the circular economy and over-regulation could undermine a segment that inherently extends tyre life and reduces waste.

Treads in disarray

Echoing similar concerns, Kolkata-based Supreme Treads’ Director, Rajesh Verma, said that 2025 has been a difficult year marked by falling demand and rising input costs. He pointed to weak commercial vehicle movement, especially in the long-haul trucking segment, as a key factor.

“When truck utilisation drops, tyre wear drops. That automatically delays retreading cycles and that’s exactly what we saw in 2025,” he explained. Verma added that patchy freight during monsoons and the prolonged slowdown in construction activity further reduced tyre consumption.

Verma highlighted that customers also shifted back towards new tyres due to aggressive discounting by OEMs and Tier-II tyre brands. According to him, “We noticed that many smaller fleets were offered attractive upfront prices for new tyres, almost matching retread economics. For them, the choice became simpler.”

This price war undermined retreaders’ ability to raise rates despite increases in rubber, carbon black and labour costs. He reiterated that while overall radialisation is good for long-term industry health, retread quality across India remains inconsistent because of unorganised operators offering low-priced, low-quality jobs.

One of the leading tread makers of the country, Indag Rubber, echoed the same sentiment. The company’s Senior General Manager Rohit Kapoor said, “Since the start of CY2025, the industry witnessed an uptick in pre-cured tread demand, driven by greater customer awareness around the operational and environmental benefits of retreading. The rising commercial adoption of radial TBR tyres further encouraged fleet operators to opt for retreading as a way to extend tyre life and reduce running costs. However, the September GST reform proved to be a setback: while the tax on new tyres was reduced, the rate on retreaded tyres remained unchanged. This narrowed the price advantage and caused market volumes to fluctuate, although we expect a gradual recovery and steady growth in the coming year.”

He added, “The retreading sector had anticipated that the industry would be included in the GST revisions, given its role in circularity and resource efficiency. We have consistently engaged with policymakers to advocate for a lower tax rate on retreaded tyres and services, in line with global sustainability goals and waste-tyre regulations. Discussions with the authorities are ongoing, and while no formal roadmap has been communicated yet, we remain confident that the policy direction will eventually align with circular-economy principles and support tax rationalisation for retreading.”

2026 Outlook

Both Sangi and Verma agree that despite 2025’s setbacks, the long-term fundamentals of retreading remain strong because India’s expanding logistics and transportation ecosystem will continue to rely on cost-efficient tyre lifecycle management.

Sangi stressed that the industry needs GST rationalisation and smoother EPR processes. Verma added that technology adoption will be crucial for regaining customer trust and delivering consistent performance across applications.

As the year ends, the industry finds itself at an inflection point as the demand turbulence of 2025 exposed structural issues but also clarified what retreaders must prioritise in 2026 viz-a-viz quality, compliance readiness, customer education and tighter collaboration with fleet operators.

The segment has weathered a difficult year, but its intrinsic value proposition of extending tyre life at one-third the cost of a new tyre remains compelling. India’s push for sustainability and rising pressure on operating costs could well reposition retreading as a growth industry again, provided policy and market forces move in alignment.

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Tyres Europe has responded to the European Commission’s recently presented Automotive Simplification Package. While acknowledging the proposal as an initial positive step towards reducing regulatory complexity, the association identifies a significant omission: the failure to address the regulatory regime governing tyres. According to the association, tyres are a fundamental component influencing vehicle safety, energy efficiency, noise and emissions, making their inclusion in any regulatory simplification effort essential.

The association welcomes the Package’s move away from redundant laboratory testing, noting this sensible approach recognises that proliferating tests increases cost without necessarily improving environmental or safety outcomes. However, it argues this logic must be applied consistently across all vehicle components, including tyres. A specific and immediate opportunity for simplification is highlighted concerning the Implementing Act on In-Service Verification for heavy-duty vehicle emissions. The association points out that new original-equipment tyres used in this testing are already rigorously certified under separate, existing tyre legislation. The new act imposes stricter tolerances, creating a scenario where tyres fully compliant with their specific regulations could fail the in-service test. This constitutes a disproportionate double regulation that undermines legal certainty for manufacturers. The association contends that the objectives of in-service verification could be met more effectively through reinforced market surveillance instead of creating a parallel regulatory regime.

Looking forward, Tyres Europe calls for a coherent regulatory framework that properly acknowledges the tyre’s essential role. This framework should formally recognise tyres as core safety components, introduce new requirements with clarity and predictability, base decisions on reliable data and support innovation, circularity and European manufacturing. The association concludes that significant industry investment in safer and more sustainable products depends on regulatory confidence. For Europe to maintain a resilient and competitive automotive industry, tyre policy must be fully integrated into regulatory design, ensuring tyres are visible in policy discussions and recognised for their critical contribution to sustainable mobility.

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Doublestar Tire secured two major honours at the 2025 World Executive Summit in Hong Kong, an event organised by the World Brand Lab. The company was celebrated as the premier brand in its field, receiving the Chinese Brand of the Year award for the tyre category.

This accolade was complemented by a separate recognition, as Doublestar Tire was also ranked among China’s Top 10 Most Influential Brands for the same category in the 2025 edition of the annual listing.

These awards, announced during the summit, highlight the brand's leading reputation and substantial impact within the competitive Chinese market.

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The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.'s global flagship ADVAN tyres are prominently featured in the latest high-octane instalment of the Gymkhana film series, ‘Gymkhana: Aussie Shred’. Released by Hoonigan Media Machine, the video rapidly surpassed 5.3 million views within its first week. This marks the third consecutive film in the popular stunt-driving series to showcase Yokohama’s tyre technology, following previous episodes released in 2020 and 2022 which have collectively amassed tens of millions of views online.

The film stars action sports icon and Yokohama brand ambassador Travis Pastrana, who performs a series of extreme manoeuvres across Australian terrain. His vehicle is a custom-built, 670-horsepower Subaru ‘Brataroo’, a modern re-engineering of a classic 1978 model specifically designed for Gymkhana stunts. Pastrana’s daring feats include high-speed drifts and a breathtaking 50-metre canyon jump, all captured in the new production.

Supporting these demanding performances, the Brataroo is equipped with Yokohama’s 18-inch ADVAN A052 street sports tyres and ADVAN APEX V601 high-performance tyres. Engineered to deliver an optimal blend of grip and structural integrity, these tyres provided critical stability across varied and punishing surfaces, from race circuits to loose gravel. This technological partnership enabled Pastrana to successfully execute the film's next-level stunts, demonstrating the ADVAN line's capabilities under extreme driving conditions and reinforcing Yokohama’s association with premier motorsport entertainment.

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