It was only many years later that we learnt about the atrocities and the inhuman ways the natives of the Amazon Valley were subjected to by the white barons to develop exporting of natural rubber to Europe to provide the main raw material for the automotive tyre industry which was gradually evolving in to a flourishing industry. The inventing of synthetic rubber in the late 1940s and the development of SBR  due to the short supply of natural rubber from the colonies  in the East to cater for the growing demand for tyres used in the military vehicles during the Second World War and the Korean War is another episode of beyond the border commercial endeavours.

Although the word ‘globalisation’ was coined by Theodore Levitt in 1983 through an article ‘Globalisation of Markets’ which appeared in the Harvard Business Review  (May-June 1983), I feel that we should go way back in the annals of history to get an understanding of the term. This knowledge may not look attractive to the modern business world. Nevertheless, the sociologists and others of similar disciplines will certainly find such knowledge useful in comprehending the modern day socio-economic woes.

Origins of globalisation may possibly be traced back to early human migrations, presumably from the Olduvai George Gorge, a site in Tanzania that holds the earliest evidence of human ancestors. Human migration is the movement of people from one place to another, particularly different countries, with the intent of settling temporarily or permanently in the new location. It typically involves movement over long distances. The driving motive, namely seeking dominance over fellow men and exploiting the natural environment to achieve success, does not seem to have changed over the millions of years.

The emergence of the great civilisations, e.g. Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, and their subsequent decline can be attributed to globalisation. Similarly, the invasions and cross-border military conquests of historical fame (or notoriety) such as that of Alexander the Great and colonisation by the West for the exploitation of natural wealth in Asia, Africa and South America reveals an ugly facet of globalisation.

The Silk Route interlinking East Asia and Southeast Asia with South Asia, Persia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Southern Europe, on the other hand, was central to the economic, political, cultural and religious interactions between these regions form 2nd century BCE to the 18th century.

The industrialisation and expansion of business and commerce across countries during the past 300-plus years was fuelled by the four industrial revolutions, or waves as some prefer to identify them, namely steam power, conveyor system, computers and digitalisation. The process is continuing to the unforeseeable future with new knowledge and innovations fuelling the globalisation.

The multifaceted nature of globalisation has commonly been identified into eight types as shown below:

•           Political Globalisation

•           Social Globalisation

•           Economic Globalisation

•           Technological Globalisation

•           Financial Globalisation

•           Cultural Globalisation

•           Economic Globalisation

•           Geographical Globalisation

My intention is not to delve in to a discussion about the pros and cons of globalisation, which has been comprehensively documented, but to highlight on some key aspects from this part of the world, especially of the Asian subcontinent.

Knowledge dissemination across border, in my view, is the single most important factor associated with globalisation. This appears common to all the above types of globalisation. The dissemination of the Buddhist doctrine by the great Emperor Asoka to countries spreading from the far East to the Central Asia and Middle East including the present Sri Lanka during 3rd century BCE is one of the earliest recorded instances of globalisation.

Countries with long histories going back to 3,000 to 4,000-plus years, such as India, China and Sri Lanka, possessed a vast knowledge base ingrained in the social consciousness. This appears to have significantly influenced the philosophical and intellectual thought of the Greek and Persian periods. Unfortunately, a major part of this knowledge has been eroded through the influence of the West, which started around the 16th century. One good example of this knowledge found in the ancient irrigation knowledge of Sri Lanka is the engineering  marvel of a gradient of 1 inch per mile in an ancient canal about 87 km long,  built to connect two man-made reservoirs in the 5th century AD. Similarly, India and Sri Lanka possessed a vast indigenous knowledge base in medicine, astrology, architecture, agriculture, irrigation and astrology, and it is somewhat unfortunate that this knowledge has not been adequately globalised. The only significant inroads are seen in tourism. But that too are based on the western norms.

On the other hand, we have acquired a vast knowledge from the industrialised countries on modern management thoughts and technologies which have enabled industrialisation and improvement in living conditions of the populace. In this era of interdependency, a country cannot afford to ignore the technologies which are necessary to maintain a suitable level of competitiveness internationally. However, if this is accomplished at the expense of ignoring the inherent social and cultural foundations, the long-term adverse consequences would be disastrous and unimaginable.

The adverse long-term consequences of the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides and the global addiction to pharmaceuticals are already seen physically and socially in practically all the countries, especially the so called underdeveloped or developing countries.

The aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic and the irreversible effects of global warming are two examples of globalisation which are affecting the mere sustenance  of mankind.

A country can immensely benefit by striving for stars through adopting modern technologies. However, the absolute importance of a strong base cannot be ignored or taken lightly. Back to a strong base and reinforcing the base lies at the core of sustainable development.

The words of Mahatma Gandhi echoing from the past reaffirm this plain truth in no uncertain terms.

“I do not want my house to be walled in on all sides and my windows to be stuffed. I want the cultures of all lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible. But I refuse to be blown off my feet by any.”

“What's past is prologue," a quote from William Shakespeare's ‘The Tempest’ presumes that though history is written, the future is anyone's to decide – with the knowledge gleaned from the past. (TT)

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Sri Trang Group has inaugurated the 2026 edition of its flagship environmental stewardship initiative, ‘One Sri Trang, One Environment’, at the Rubberland Products Co., Ltd. facility in Buriram. The event, which marks the first of its kind for the year, convened representatives from government bodies, local community leadership and industry partners. The primary objective was to offer an in-depth review of the conglomerate’s comprehensive environmental protocols, culminating in a guided tour of the factory’s operational core.

A central feature of the presentation was the facility’s fully enclosed raw material storage building, designed to achieve total containment of natural rubber inputs. This infrastructure serves a dual purpose: it significantly mitigates the release of airborne odours into the surrounding environment while safeguarding raw materials from climatic variations. Furthermore, the enclosed system enhances the overall efficiency of material handling and inventory management. Attendees were able to scrutinise these advanced measures, which extend well beyond the standard practices prevalent in the rubber processing industry.

Presiding over the opening ceremony, Buriram Deputy Governor Kriangsak Somjit commended the Group’s adherence to rigorous operational standards, emphasising that industrial progression must be balanced with ecological conservation throughout the entire value chain. In line with this philosophy, Group executives, led by Plant Manager Chokanan Pantong, curated an exhibition detailing The Green Journey. This display traced the company's environmental strategy from the procurement of cup lump rubber and its secure transportation, through to wastewater treatment, real-time energy monitoring and sustainable by-product management.

The programme also featured a technical demonstration of the E-Nose system, an odour monitoring solution that perpetually gathers and analyses air quality data across various factory zones. This technological application allows the organisation to correlate odour levels with specific production activities, thereby facilitating data-driven interventions to pre-empt and reduce environmental impacts. Sri Trang Group reiterated its dedication to operational transparency and sustainable coexistence, affirming that the initiative is instrumental in fostering symbiotic relationships with local communities and governmental agencies.

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Radical Motorsport is set to debut the Hankook Ventus R54 across its worldwide racing network in January 2027, marking a major evolution in its tyre technology. Designed exclusively for Radical competition, the tyre's nomenclature reflects its bespoke nature, with the 'R' designation standing directly for Radical. This introduction signals a strategic enhancement to the brand's global racing platform.

Engineered for the SR3 and SR10 chassis, the new Ventus R54 delivers superior dry grip, improved degradation resistance and consistent performance over its lifespan while shedding four kilogrammes per set. The tyre succeeds the Ventus C52 following an intensive development and track-testing phase, representing the latest outcome of Radical's ongoing technical partnership with Hankook, a recognised leader in tyre innovation.

The advancements in compound formulation and casing architecture have been achieved without sacrificing the durability and predictability that characterised the previous model. The R54 has been meticulously tailored to the specific dynamics of Radical vehicles and the rigorous conditions of international motorsport, blending Radical's race-bred engineering knowledge with Hankook's extensive proficiency in high-performance tyre design and manufacturing.

The technical alliance between Radical and Hankook, which originated in 2018, has matured into a sustained collaboration that benefits racers across the global competition network. This relationship enables Radical to access external expertise while maintaining a focus on vehicle-specific solutions. As Radical approaches its 30th anniversary in 2027, the company continues to prioritise the evolution of its customer racing experience, free from external regulatory constraints. The Ventus R54 will be accessible to all Radical competitors from January 2027, delivering a tangible competitive advantage.

James Scott, Head of Global Technical and Aftersales, Radical Motorsport, said, “Engineered exclusively for Radical competition, the R54 represents a significant step forward, both in our partnership with Hankook and in our commitment to continually developing what we deliver to Radical racers globally. Designed around the specific demands of our cars and competition, it delivers gains in grip, consistency and degradation throughout the life of the tyre while retaining the durability our racers expect.”

Byongmo Yoon, Motorsports Marketing Manager, Hankook, said, “It is significant for us to support Radical Motorsport with the new Ventus R54, using our dedicated tyre technology to maximise the performance potential of its race cars. We look forward to seeing the technical expertise of both teams come together to deliver an even stronger driving experience on track.”

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Webfleet, the fleet management arm of Bridgestone, is preparing a major product showcase at IAA TRANSPORTATION 2026 in Hannover, scheduled from 15 to 20 September. The company will use the event to introduce two significant offerings, Fleet Insights and Asset Management 360, which are designed to address growing demands for operational efficiency. A media preview is set for 14 September, one day before the main exhibition opens to the public.

The first of these, Fleet Insights, functions as a diagnostic engine that processes raw telemetry into prioritised recommendations. It consolidates performance metrics with sector-specific comparisons, allowing transport operators to gauge their standing against more than 200 anonymised peer profiles. These comparisons factor in variables such as fleet composition, industry sector and geographical operating conditions, offering a nuanced view of relative performance.

Building on technology first introduced in 2025 with the Fleet Advisor conversational tool, this latest analytics module is already active across all markets where Webfleet operates. A subsequent update, expected by late October, will introduce automated suggestion capabilities, enabling the system to propose specific remedial measures and rank them by probable effectiveness. This progression from data access to guided action forms the core of the company's product philosophy.

Asset Management 360, which is being previewed at the Hannover show ahead of its official rollout, takes a different but complementary approach by creating a unified command centre for diverse equipment types. It bridges the gap between powered vehicles and non-powered items such as construction machinery, storage containers and smaller trailers. The accompanying LINK 330 device, a compact battery-operated tracker, will extend real-time location services to assets previously difficult to monitor, thereby reducing search times and administrative overhead.

Visitors to the Bridgestone exhibition space in Hall 12, Booth B63, will also encounter demonstrations of Webfleet's broader ecosystem, which spans predictive maintenance scheduling, driver behaviour coaching, regulatory compliance tracking and integrated transport management systems. A separate presence through the reseller network will be maintained in Hall 25. Executive participation in the conference agenda includes a presentation by Jan-Maarten de Vries on 16 September regarding the transformation of fleet management into an intelligence-led function, followed by a panel discussion featuring Wolfgang Schmid on 17 September concerning artificial intelligence applications within the transport sector.

Running through to 20 September, the exhibition offers a comprehensive look at how the company envisions the future of asset and fleet oversight. By merging analytics with unified asset tracking, Webfleet continues to position itself as a provider of actionable intelligence rather than mere data aggregation, reinforcing its commitment to helping operators move from passive observation to active, informed decision-making.

Jan-Maarten de Vries, President – Fleet Management Solutions, Bridgestone, said, “Transport operators have more data than ever before, but data alone doesn't improve performance. The role of the fleet manager is evolving from monitoring operations to driving operational intelligence. By combining connected vehicle and asset data with advanced analytics and artificial intelligence, we can help our customers identify what to focus on, understand where action is needed and make faster, smarter decisions that improve business performance.”

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Bridgestone India has launched Project PRAVAAH, a new environmental initiative aimed at addressing severe water scarcity and ecological decline in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh. The programme, executed in partnership with the Society for Agriculture and Environmental Sustainability, targets the restoration of three traditional water bodies situated within a catchment zone of approximately 140 acres.

The region has historically suffered from critical groundwater depletion, with extraction rates reaching or exceeding the annual recharge capacity. This unsustainable usage has caused water tables to plummet to depths of 10 to 20 metres below ground level, particularly during the dry pre-monsoon period, severely impacting both domestic drinking water supplies and agricultural irrigation.

Moving beyond simple water conservation, Project PRAVAAH employs nature-based solutions and active community engagement to revive local ecosystems. The effort creates new livelihood opportunities for marginalised women and complements Bridgestone’s broader environmental portfolio, which already includes 9.5 acres of biodiversity parks and community gardens designed to promote conservation awareness.

The restoration project is projected to recharge up to 150,000 metric tonnes of groundwater, ensuring more reliable water access for nearby households, livestock and farms. By revitalising ponds as living ecosystems, the initiative aims to foster biodiversity, bolster community resilience against climate variability and reaffirm the company’s dedication to long-term societal and environmental well-being.

Sudhir Kulkarni, Executive Director – HR, Admin & CSR, said, “Care for the environment and the communities that it serves are core to Bridgestone’s philosophy. Project PRAVAAH aims at tackling the acute water shortage faced by communities in Dhar. With Project PRAVAAH, we are turning these ponds back into living ecosystems that will benefit these communities.”

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