It was only many years later that we learnt about the atrocities and the inhuman ways the natives of the Amazon Valley were subjected to by the white barons to develop exporting of natural rubber to Europe to provide the main raw material for the automotive tyre industry which was gradually evolving in to a flourishing industry. The inventing of synthetic rubber in the late 1940s and the development of SBR  due to the short supply of natural rubber from the colonies  in the East to cater for the growing demand for tyres used in the military vehicles during the Second World War and the Korean War is another episode of beyond the border commercial endeavours.

Although the word ‘globalisation’ was coined by Theodore Levitt in 1983 through an article ‘Globalisation of Markets’ which appeared in the Harvard Business Review  (May-June 1983), I feel that we should go way back in the annals of history to get an understanding of the term. This knowledge may not look attractive to the modern business world. Nevertheless, the sociologists and others of similar disciplines will certainly find such knowledge useful in comprehending the modern day socio-economic woes.

Origins of globalisation may possibly be traced back to early human migrations, presumably from the Olduvai George Gorge, a site in Tanzania that holds the earliest evidence of human ancestors. Human migration is the movement of people from one place to another, particularly different countries, with the intent of settling temporarily or permanently in the new location. It typically involves movement over long distances. The driving motive, namely seeking dominance over fellow men and exploiting the natural environment to achieve success, does not seem to have changed over the millions of years.

The emergence of the great civilisations, e.g. Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, and their subsequent decline can be attributed to globalisation. Similarly, the invasions and cross-border military conquests of historical fame (or notoriety) such as that of Alexander the Great and colonisation by the West for the exploitation of natural wealth in Asia, Africa and South America reveals an ugly facet of globalisation.

The Silk Route interlinking East Asia and Southeast Asia with South Asia, Persia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Southern Europe, on the other hand, was central to the economic, political, cultural and religious interactions between these regions form 2nd century BCE to the 18th century.

The industrialisation and expansion of business and commerce across countries during the past 300-plus years was fuelled by the four industrial revolutions, or waves as some prefer to identify them, namely steam power, conveyor system, computers and digitalisation. The process is continuing to the unforeseeable future with new knowledge and innovations fuelling the globalisation.

The multifaceted nature of globalisation has commonly been identified into eight types as shown below:

•           Political Globalisation

•           Social Globalisation

•           Economic Globalisation

•           Technological Globalisation

•           Financial Globalisation

•           Cultural Globalisation

•           Economic Globalisation

•           Geographical Globalisation

My intention is not to delve in to a discussion about the pros and cons of globalisation, which has been comprehensively documented, but to highlight on some key aspects from this part of the world, especially of the Asian subcontinent.

Knowledge dissemination across border, in my view, is the single most important factor associated with globalisation. This appears common to all the above types of globalisation. The dissemination of the Buddhist doctrine by the great Emperor Asoka to countries spreading from the far East to the Central Asia and Middle East including the present Sri Lanka during 3rd century BCE is one of the earliest recorded instances of globalisation.

Countries with long histories going back to 3,000 to 4,000-plus years, such as India, China and Sri Lanka, possessed a vast knowledge base ingrained in the social consciousness. This appears to have significantly influenced the philosophical and intellectual thought of the Greek and Persian periods. Unfortunately, a major part of this knowledge has been eroded through the influence of the West, which started around the 16th century. One good example of this knowledge found in the ancient irrigation knowledge of Sri Lanka is the engineering  marvel of a gradient of 1 inch per mile in an ancient canal about 87 km long,  built to connect two man-made reservoirs in the 5th century AD. Similarly, India and Sri Lanka possessed a vast indigenous knowledge base in medicine, astrology, architecture, agriculture, irrigation and astrology, and it is somewhat unfortunate that this knowledge has not been adequately globalised. The only significant inroads are seen in tourism. But that too are based on the western norms.

On the other hand, we have acquired a vast knowledge from the industrialised countries on modern management thoughts and technologies which have enabled industrialisation and improvement in living conditions of the populace. In this era of interdependency, a country cannot afford to ignore the technologies which are necessary to maintain a suitable level of competitiveness internationally. However, if this is accomplished at the expense of ignoring the inherent social and cultural foundations, the long-term adverse consequences would be disastrous and unimaginable.

The adverse long-term consequences of the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides and the global addiction to pharmaceuticals are already seen physically and socially in practically all the countries, especially the so called underdeveloped or developing countries.

The aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic and the irreversible effects of global warming are two examples of globalisation which are affecting the mere sustenance  of mankind.

A country can immensely benefit by striving for stars through adopting modern technologies. However, the absolute importance of a strong base cannot be ignored or taken lightly. Back to a strong base and reinforcing the base lies at the core of sustainable development.

The words of Mahatma Gandhi echoing from the past reaffirm this plain truth in no uncertain terms.

“I do not want my house to be walled in on all sides and my windows to be stuffed. I want the cultures of all lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible. But I refuse to be blown off my feet by any.”

“What's past is prologue," a quote from William Shakespeare's ‘The Tempest’ presumes that though history is written, the future is anyone's to decide – with the knowledge gleaned from the past. (TT)

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Tana Oy, a Finnish environmental technology company specialising in manufacturing mobile solid waste shredders, screens and landfill compactors, is expanding its customer support in Norway. The company has entered into a partnership with Vest Assistanse, designating them as a new aftermarket service provider.

This collaboration ensures that TANA machine operators across the country will have access to reliable and efficient maintenance and technical support. Vest Assistanse brings a strong local presence and a team of experienced service professionals, positioning them to deliver swift response times and high-quality field service. Their expertise is aimed at helping customers maintain optimal machine performance and maximise operational uptime.

This strategic appointment reflects Tana’s sustained commitment to the Norwegian market. By strengthening its local service network, the company is enhancing its ability to provide comprehensive after-sales care, ultimately reinforcing its dedication to superior customer service and operational efficiency throughout the region.

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Falken has entered the 2026 summer season with notable achievements in independent tyre evaluations, securing strong ratings for three distinct models. The high-performance AZENIS FK520, versatile ZIEX ZE320 and electric vehicle-focused e.ZIEX each demonstrated their capabilities in assessments conducted by leading automotive clubs and specialist media.

The ultra-high-performance AZENIS FK520 earned high praise in the sportauto summer tyre test, receiving an overall Very Good rating. With a total score of 8.6 out of 10 across all categories, it positions itself among top contenders in its class. The tyre achieved perfect 10 out of 10 points for exceptionally short braking distances on both wet and dry surfaces. Its handling, lateral grip and comfort also received commendable scores. The publication distinguished it as best value for money, highlighting its blend of performance and affordability.

In the Automobile Club of Germany (AvD) test, the Falken ZIEX ZE320 secured a Very Good rating and finished fifth among 15 competitors in the 215/55 R17 size. It delivered outstanding wet performance, earning high marks between 4.4 and 4.6 out of 5 for aquaplaning resistance, cornering stability and braking. The tyre maintained consistent dry performance and was noted for low noise levels. In the Greenovation category, it received a Good rating for efficient rolling resistance and low weight.

The e.ZIEX achieved a Good overall rating in the auto motor und sport summer test. With 7.2 out of 10 points in wet conditions and 8.4 on dry roads, it demonstrated balanced and secure performance. Exceptional ride comfort and very low interior noise, both scoring a perfect 10 out of 10, were particular highlights. Testers described it as an efficiency recommendation for electric vehicles, praising its quiet, predictable handling.

These test results demonstrate Falken's technical expertise and product evolution, reinforcing the brand's commitment to quality as the summer season approaches.

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Kumho Tire USA has confirmed its return as a sponsor of the home plate signage programme for the 2026 Major League Baseball season, appearing in six stadiums nationwide. This marks the brand’s second consecutive year participating in the initiative, which aims to strengthen visibility among consumers, clients and retail partners.

The selection of ballparks was based on strategic market analysis, prioritising regions with strong growth potential for brand recognition. By securing rotational digital signage directly behind home plate, the company ensures consistent exposure to both live audiences and televised broadcasts, enhancing its presence in high-impact settings.

Kumho Tire will feature its brand at the following stadiums:

• Angel's Stadium: Anaheim, Calif.
• Busch Stadium: St. Louis, Miss.
• Chase Field: Phoenix, Ariz.
• Citizens Bank Park: Philadelphia, Penn.
• Comerica Park: Detroit, Mich.
• Great American Ball Park: Cincinnati, Ohio

These locations enable deeper collaboration with local dealer networks and increase the company’s footprint in areas vital to its long-term goals. Through this targeted investment, Kumho Tire reinforces its commitment to community engagement while advancing broader objectives in key US markets.

Ed Cho, CEO, Kumho Tire USA, said, “We are thrilled to continue our significant presence in America's favourite pastime, leveraging rotational stadium signage in six key markets with high growth potential. This initiative not only elevates Kumho Tire's visibility and strengthens our position as a premium brand alternative but also creates valuable opportunities for our dealer partners to capitalise on increased local recognition.”

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Hankook Tire reinforced its brand presence on the global stage as the Semifinals of TGL presented by SoFi Season 2 took place on 17 March 2026 at the SoFi Center in Florida. Serving as the inaugural Official Tyre Partner and a Founding Partner of the league, the company leveraged this platform to highlight its premium identity. By embedding advanced technological solutions within the sports entertainment sector, Hankook aligned itself with the principle of ‘Technological Innovation’ promoted by Hankook & Company Group Chairman Hyunbum Cho. This strategy effectively communicated a progressive and contemporary brand image to audiences spanning 150 countries.

The competition unfolded as a high-intensity doubleheader featuring the regular season's top four teams. In the opening matchup, the No. 2 seed, Los Angeles Golf Club, faced Atlanta Drive GC, the tournament’s 2025 champion and No. 3 seed. Although Atlanta initially held an advantage, Los Angeles secured a 6-4 victory to advance. After trailing 4-3 at the conclusion of the Triples session, Los Angeles mounted a comeback in Singles by claiming three consecutive points. A pivotal moment came when Justin Rose levelled the score on the 10th hole before taking the lead with a birdie on the fourteenth, ending Atlanta's pursuit of consecutive titles.

The second semifinal featured the regular-season leader, Boston Common Golf, against Jupiter Links GC. This contest attracted widespread attention due to the participation of golf stars Rory McIlroy and Tiger Woods in a high-stakes playoff atmosphere. Jupiter Links emerged victorious with a 9-5 win after a competitive Triples session. In Singles, Max Homa secured decisive victories over McIlroy in both of their encounters, propelling his team into the Final Series for the first time.

Both winning teams are set to compete in the Finals, a best-of-three series scheduled for 23 and 24 March 2026 at the same venue. As the season approaches its conclusion, Hankook Tire continues to connect with international audiences through elite sporting events. The company sustains a diverse global sports marketing strategy, encompassing partnerships with the UEFA Europa League, UEFA Conference League, Borussia Dortmund and Al Ittihad. Additionally, its role as an official partner in premier motorsport series like Formula E and the World Rally Championship underscores its commitment to demonstrating technological leadership.

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