It was only many years later that we learnt about the atrocities and the inhuman ways the natives of the Amazon Valley were subjected to by the white barons to develop exporting of natural rubber to Europe to provide the main raw material for the automotive tyre industry which was gradually evolving in to a flourishing industry. The inventing of synthetic rubber in the late 1940s and the development of SBR  due to the short supply of natural rubber from the colonies  in the East to cater for the growing demand for tyres used in the military vehicles during the Second World War and the Korean War is another episode of beyond the border commercial endeavours.

Although the word ‘globalisation’ was coined by Theodore Levitt in 1983 through an article ‘Globalisation of Markets’ which appeared in the Harvard Business Review  (May-June 1983), I feel that we should go way back in the annals of history to get an understanding of the term. This knowledge may not look attractive to the modern business world. Nevertheless, the sociologists and others of similar disciplines will certainly find such knowledge useful in comprehending the modern day socio-economic woes.

Origins of globalisation may possibly be traced back to early human migrations, presumably from the Olduvai George Gorge, a site in Tanzania that holds the earliest evidence of human ancestors. Human migration is the movement of people from one place to another, particularly different countries, with the intent of settling temporarily or permanently in the new location. It typically involves movement over long distances. The driving motive, namely seeking dominance over fellow men and exploiting the natural environment to achieve success, does not seem to have changed over the millions of years.

The emergence of the great civilisations, e.g. Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, and their subsequent decline can be attributed to globalisation. Similarly, the invasions and cross-border military conquests of historical fame (or notoriety) such as that of Alexander the Great and colonisation by the West for the exploitation of natural wealth in Asia, Africa and South America reveals an ugly facet of globalisation.

The Silk Route interlinking East Asia and Southeast Asia with South Asia, Persia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Southern Europe, on the other hand, was central to the economic, political, cultural and religious interactions between these regions form 2nd century BCE to the 18th century.

The industrialisation and expansion of business and commerce across countries during the past 300-plus years was fuelled by the four industrial revolutions, or waves as some prefer to identify them, namely steam power, conveyor system, computers and digitalisation. The process is continuing to the unforeseeable future with new knowledge and innovations fuelling the globalisation.

The multifaceted nature of globalisation has commonly been identified into eight types as shown below:

•           Political Globalisation

•           Social Globalisation

•           Economic Globalisation

•           Technological Globalisation

•           Financial Globalisation

•           Cultural Globalisation

•           Economic Globalisation

•           Geographical Globalisation

My intention is not to delve in to a discussion about the pros and cons of globalisation, which has been comprehensively documented, but to highlight on some key aspects from this part of the world, especially of the Asian subcontinent.

Knowledge dissemination across border, in my view, is the single most important factor associated with globalisation. This appears common to all the above types of globalisation. The dissemination of the Buddhist doctrine by the great Emperor Asoka to countries spreading from the far East to the Central Asia and Middle East including the present Sri Lanka during 3rd century BCE is one of the earliest recorded instances of globalisation.

Countries with long histories going back to 3,000 to 4,000-plus years, such as India, China and Sri Lanka, possessed a vast knowledge base ingrained in the social consciousness. This appears to have significantly influenced the philosophical and intellectual thought of the Greek and Persian periods. Unfortunately, a major part of this knowledge has been eroded through the influence of the West, which started around the 16th century. One good example of this knowledge found in the ancient irrigation knowledge of Sri Lanka is the engineering  marvel of a gradient of 1 inch per mile in an ancient canal about 87 km long,  built to connect two man-made reservoirs in the 5th century AD. Similarly, India and Sri Lanka possessed a vast indigenous knowledge base in medicine, astrology, architecture, agriculture, irrigation and astrology, and it is somewhat unfortunate that this knowledge has not been adequately globalised. The only significant inroads are seen in tourism. But that too are based on the western norms.

On the other hand, we have acquired a vast knowledge from the industrialised countries on modern management thoughts and technologies which have enabled industrialisation and improvement in living conditions of the populace. In this era of interdependency, a country cannot afford to ignore the technologies which are necessary to maintain a suitable level of competitiveness internationally. However, if this is accomplished at the expense of ignoring the inherent social and cultural foundations, the long-term adverse consequences would be disastrous and unimaginable.

The adverse long-term consequences of the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides and the global addiction to pharmaceuticals are already seen physically and socially in practically all the countries, especially the so called underdeveloped or developing countries.

The aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic and the irreversible effects of global warming are two examples of globalisation which are affecting the mere sustenance  of mankind.

A country can immensely benefit by striving for stars through adopting modern technologies. However, the absolute importance of a strong base cannot be ignored or taken lightly. Back to a strong base and reinforcing the base lies at the core of sustainable development.

The words of Mahatma Gandhi echoing from the past reaffirm this plain truth in no uncertain terms.

“I do not want my house to be walled in on all sides and my windows to be stuffed. I want the cultures of all lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible. But I refuse to be blown off my feet by any.”

“What's past is prologue," a quote from William Shakespeare's ‘The Tempest’ presumes that though history is written, the future is anyone's to decide – with the knowledge gleaned from the past. (TT)

Comments (0)

ADD COMMENT

Link Copied!

TyreSafe, UK’s charity dedicated to raising tyre safety awareness, has entered into a new collaboration with Bradford Council aimed at raising tyre safety awareness among road users across the district. Given that Bradford’s roads see over 1.5 billion vehicle miles travelled annually, combined with a dense urban traffic environment and a significant number of learner and newly qualified drivers, maintaining legally compliant and well-maintained tyres has become essential for road safety. Both TyreSafe and the Council are existing partners of West Yorkshire Vision Zero, a 2024 initiative designed to eliminate all road deaths and serious injuries in the region.

Under this partnership, TyreSafe will work directly with Bradford Council’s Road Safety Team to encourage simple, preventative tyre checks. The goal is to help drivers understand how tyre condition influences braking performance, wet weather grip and overall vehicle control, especially on crowded urban roads where shorter stopping distances are critical. Bradford Council continues to invest in education, engagement and enforcement to lower road casualties, with a strong emphasis on helping road users develop safer habits and keep their vehicles roadworthy.

Through joint campaigns and engagement activities, TyreSafe and Bradford Council aim to improve tyre safety knowledge, support safer travel and contribute to the Council’s broader casualty-reduction objectives.

Stuart Lovatt, Chair of TyreSafe, said, “Tyres are fundamental to a vehicle’s safety, yet they’re often overlooked. In a district like Bradford, where traffic levels are high and journeys are frequent, worn or under-inflated tyres can significantly increase risk. By partnering with Bradford Council, we can reinforce the importance of regular tyre checks and help road users understand how maintaining their tyres plays a key role in keeping themselves and others safe.”

Cllr Alex Ross-Shaw, Portfolio Holder – Regeneration, Planning & Transport at Bradford Council, said, “Vehicle condition is an important part of road safety, and tyres play a crucial role in how a vehicle performs – particularly when braking or driving in wet conditions. Working with TyreSafe allows us to strengthen our road safety messaging and encourage drivers across the district to take simple steps that can make a real difference on Bradford’s roads.”

Comments (0)

ADD COMMENT

Link Copied!

Trelleborg Tires is showcasing its latest agricultural tyre innovations at Agrishow 2026 in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, a premier Latin American trade fair. The company will present its advanced solutions at booth E8b, focusing on how tyre technology is driving progress in modern farming. Central to the showcase is ProgressiveTraction technology, which enhances traction and operational efficiency to meet the growing demands of agricultural operations that increasingly blend fieldwork with road transport.

Agricultural operations in Brazil face rising challenges such as higher loads, mixed usage cycles and continuous work in segments like sugarcane. In this environment, tyres have transformed from simple components into strategic assets that influence productivity, fuel efficiency and cost per hectare. Trelleborg’s latest innovations aim to support this shift by improving performance while preserving soil structure and optimizing overall efficiency.

The flagship product is the TM1000 ProgressiveTraction tyre, displayed in size VF 710/70R42 PFO 184D for high-horsepower tractors. It combines VF and PFO technologies with a specialised tread design to increase load capacity, enhance traction and reduce soil stress. Widely recognised as original equipment on premium tractor brands such as Fendt, the TM1000 will be exhibited alongside a Trelleborg wheel to demonstrate a fully integrated original equipment solution.

Another key highlight is the TM800 PowerFlex in size VF 710/70R38TL 178D, introduced to Brazil for operations requiring both field and road capability. Its VF-PFO construction and ProgressiveTraction tread include a central rib inspired by road tyres. Tests have shown up to 20 percent more traction under specific conditions, plus reduced soil stress, improved self-cleaning, lower rolling resistance, enhanced comfort and extended service life. The portfolio also debuts the TM200 in Brazil at Agrishow 2026, extending ProgressiveTraction benefits to new applications, alongside the TM900 for high-power tractors.

Marcelo Natalini, Regional President South America, Yokohama TWS, said, “Brazil is one of the most important agricultural markets globally and is rapidly advancing in the adoption of more efficient technologies such as VF and radial tyres. Trelleborg plays a leading role in this transformation, bringing to Brazil innovations already established in global markets and helping farmers increase productivity while preserving soil health.”

Comments (0)

ADD COMMENT

Link Copied!

The Alliance for the Future of Tires (AZuR) has expanded its network by securing Siemens AG (Digital Industries) as its newest partner, taking another step towards advancing digital transformation throughout the tyre and recycling sectors and transformation to a tyre circular economy. This new collaboration reinforces AZuR’s standing as a cross-disciplinary hub that connects innovation, industrial know‑how and sustainable practices.

Siemens brings deep experience in automation and digitalisation to the Europe-wide network, with the shared goal of accelerating a sustainable, ethical and green tyre value chain. The company pursues a holistic approach covering the entire tyre lifecycle, from production and use to end-of-life. A particular emphasis is placed on the end-of-life segment, where Siemens aims to expand its ecosystem through more efficient processing methods and continuous data collection across the increasingly extended lifecycle of tyres.

Working closely with stakeholders including raw material suppliers, machine manufacturers and producers, Siemens seeks to help meet regulatory requirements while unlocking new efficiency gains. A key technological example is the digital twin, a virtual representation of real-world systems and processes. These simulations allow dynamic testing of developments, process optimisations and new methods without physical prototypes, enabling resource-conserving, data-driven improvements for individual tyres or complete recycling and retreading plants.

Siemens’ digital solutions also support precise planning and efficient operation of tyre recycling and retreading facilities for all vehicle types, as well as data-driven tyre tracking for transparent lifecycle documentation. Through this partnership, AZuR demonstrates that transforming the tyre industry depends on the interplay of technology, data and cooperation.

Comments (0)

ADD COMMENT

Link Copied!

Linglong Tire has expanded its commercial vehicle portfolio with the introduction of the Linglong Dura Master Van, a new tyre designed specifically for light trucks, vans and motorhomes. This latest addition to the Linglong Master product family emphasises high mileage, low rolling resistance and enhanced driving characteristics. A specialised version, the Dura Master Van e, has been developed to meet the unique requirements of original equipment manufacturers in the automotive industry.

The Dura Master Van features a robust new construction and an optimised tread design with a wider contact surface, delivering significantly higher mileage than its two predecessors, the Green-Max Van and Green-Max Van HP. An innovative tread compound reduces rolling resistance, translating into meaningful cost savings for commercial users. The reinforced carcass enhances load capacity for fully laden vehicles, while new sipe technology combined with a silica-based compound shortens wet braking distances and improves handling on both wet and dry roads.

Production of both the Dura Master Van and the Dura Master Van e is exclusively taking place at Linglong’s advanced tyre factory in Zrenjanin, Serbia, with immediate availability. A total of 29 sizes ranging from 12 to 17 inches will be delivered starting in spring 2026 and will reach retail stores thereafter. The Dura Master Van e, offered in two 16-inch sizes, will be supplied directly to OEMs following individual manufacturer approvals.

Development of the new tyres was led by Linglong’s European Development Center in Hanover, with testing conducted at the Idiada test track in Spain and the company’s own Sino Asia proving ground in China. Looking ahead, Linglong will further expand its van tire lineup in fall 2026 with the introduction of the Dura Master Van 4S, a new all-season tread pattern specifically engineered for light commercial vehicles.

Wencheng Liu, Head of Product Management, Linglong Tire, said, "With the Linglong Dura Master Van, we are expanding our range in the light commercial vehicle sector and offering a high-performance solution for businesses as well as private households. The tyre combines high mileage with safety and efficiency – crucial factors for cost-conscious families and entrepreneurs who use their vehicles every day."

Comments (0)

ADD COMMENT

Link Copied!