It was only many years later that we learnt about the atrocities and the inhuman ways the natives of the Amazon Valley were subjected to by the white barons to develop exporting of natural rubber to Europe to provide the main raw material for the automotive tyre industry which was gradually evolving in to a flourishing industry. The inventing of synthetic rubber in the late 1940s and the development of SBR  due to the short supply of natural rubber from the colonies  in the East to cater for the growing demand for tyres used in the military vehicles during the Second World War and the Korean War is another episode of beyond the border commercial endeavours.

Although the word ‘globalisation’ was coined by Theodore Levitt in 1983 through an article ‘Globalisation of Markets’ which appeared in the Harvard Business Review  (May-June 1983), I feel that we should go way back in the annals of history to get an understanding of the term. This knowledge may not look attractive to the modern business world. Nevertheless, the sociologists and others of similar disciplines will certainly find such knowledge useful in comprehending the modern day socio-economic woes.

Origins of globalisation may possibly be traced back to early human migrations, presumably from the Olduvai George Gorge, a site in Tanzania that holds the earliest evidence of human ancestors. Human migration is the movement of people from one place to another, particularly different countries, with the intent of settling temporarily or permanently in the new location. It typically involves movement over long distances. The driving motive, namely seeking dominance over fellow men and exploiting the natural environment to achieve success, does not seem to have changed over the millions of years.

The emergence of the great civilisations, e.g. Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, and their subsequent decline can be attributed to globalisation. Similarly, the invasions and cross-border military conquests of historical fame (or notoriety) such as that of Alexander the Great and colonisation by the West for the exploitation of natural wealth in Asia, Africa and South America reveals an ugly facet of globalisation.

The Silk Route interlinking East Asia and Southeast Asia with South Asia, Persia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Southern Europe, on the other hand, was central to the economic, political, cultural and religious interactions between these regions form 2nd century BCE to the 18th century.

The industrialisation and expansion of business and commerce across countries during the past 300-plus years was fuelled by the four industrial revolutions, or waves as some prefer to identify them, namely steam power, conveyor system, computers and digitalisation. The process is continuing to the unforeseeable future with new knowledge and innovations fuelling the globalisation.

The multifaceted nature of globalisation has commonly been identified into eight types as shown below:

•           Political Globalisation

•           Social Globalisation

•           Economic Globalisation

•           Technological Globalisation

•           Financial Globalisation

•           Cultural Globalisation

•           Economic Globalisation

•           Geographical Globalisation

My intention is not to delve in to a discussion about the pros and cons of globalisation, which has been comprehensively documented, but to highlight on some key aspects from this part of the world, especially of the Asian subcontinent.

Knowledge dissemination across border, in my view, is the single most important factor associated with globalisation. This appears common to all the above types of globalisation. The dissemination of the Buddhist doctrine by the great Emperor Asoka to countries spreading from the far East to the Central Asia and Middle East including the present Sri Lanka during 3rd century BCE is one of the earliest recorded instances of globalisation.

Countries with long histories going back to 3,000 to 4,000-plus years, such as India, China and Sri Lanka, possessed a vast knowledge base ingrained in the social consciousness. This appears to have significantly influenced the philosophical and intellectual thought of the Greek and Persian periods. Unfortunately, a major part of this knowledge has been eroded through the influence of the West, which started around the 16th century. One good example of this knowledge found in the ancient irrigation knowledge of Sri Lanka is the engineering  marvel of a gradient of 1 inch per mile in an ancient canal about 87 km long,  built to connect two man-made reservoirs in the 5th century AD. Similarly, India and Sri Lanka possessed a vast indigenous knowledge base in medicine, astrology, architecture, agriculture, irrigation and astrology, and it is somewhat unfortunate that this knowledge has not been adequately globalised. The only significant inroads are seen in tourism. But that too are based on the western norms.

On the other hand, we have acquired a vast knowledge from the industrialised countries on modern management thoughts and technologies which have enabled industrialisation and improvement in living conditions of the populace. In this era of interdependency, a country cannot afford to ignore the technologies which are necessary to maintain a suitable level of competitiveness internationally. However, if this is accomplished at the expense of ignoring the inherent social and cultural foundations, the long-term adverse consequences would be disastrous and unimaginable.

The adverse long-term consequences of the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides and the global addiction to pharmaceuticals are already seen physically and socially in practically all the countries, especially the so called underdeveloped or developing countries.

The aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic and the irreversible effects of global warming are two examples of globalisation which are affecting the mere sustenance  of mankind.

A country can immensely benefit by striving for stars through adopting modern technologies. However, the absolute importance of a strong base cannot be ignored or taken lightly. Back to a strong base and reinforcing the base lies at the core of sustainable development.

The words of Mahatma Gandhi echoing from the past reaffirm this plain truth in no uncertain terms.

“I do not want my house to be walled in on all sides and my windows to be stuffed. I want the cultures of all lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible. But I refuse to be blown off my feet by any.”

“What's past is prologue," a quote from William Shakespeare's ‘The Tempest’ presumes that though history is written, the future is anyone's to decide – with the knowledge gleaned from the past. (TT)

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The seventh edition of Trelleborg Tires’ Tractor Driver of the Year competition took place at the Cremona Circuit in Italy on 28 February 2026, drawing 50 skilled participants from across the nation. Held at a venue renowned for its professional standards, the event has become a fixture in the agricultural calendar, offering a platform for drivers to demonstrate their expertise while experiencing advanced tyre technology in practical scenarios. After a demanding day of challenges, Francesco Coppe emerged victorious, distinguished by his exceptional precision and versatility across the various disciplines.

The competition featured a series of exercises designed to assess core abilities, including manoeuvring, loader operation, reverse driving and trailer handling, culminating in a field regularity test. Throughout these tasks, participants directly observed the benefits of Trelleborg’s ProgressiveTraction technology, which aims to boost traction, reduce soil impact and enhance overall efficiency. This year, Fendt joined as the technical partner, supplying the machinery for the event. The tractors used, such as the Fendl 300 Vario Gen5, 500 Vario Gen4 and 800 Vario Gen5 models introduced in 2025, exemplified how modern agricultural engineering supports operators in achieving high performance with comfort and ease, both on road and in the field.

Daniela Gambatesa, Marketing Manager Italy, Trelleborg Tires, said, “The ‘Tractor Driver of the Year’ once again confirms its position as a landmark event for the agricultural sector: a unique opportunity to celebrate expertise, innovation and professionalism. This 7th edition recorded a remarkable participation of tractor drivers, highlighting the growing importance of the initiative. A key highlight of the event was the new ‘5,000 Hours of Guaranteed Performance’ campaign dedicated to ProgressiveTraction® treads, originally launched in July 2025 and now featuring a customised look for Fendt tractors equipped with VarioDrive technology. This initiative allows us to prove in real working conditions the long-term durability and efficiency of our tyres, offering tangible support to agricultural professionals in their daily operations. The collaboration with Fendt as technical partner further reinforces our shared commitment to excellence, combining advanced technology with high-performing solutions for the industry.”

Silvia Uderzo, Advertising & Sales Promotion Specialist, Fendt Italia, said, “Fendt has believed in the ‘Tractor Driver of the Year’ project since its early editions, reflecting the trust and importance we attribute to this initiative. Taking part again this year represents a valuable opportunity to enhance the skills of tractor drivers and to demonstrate how the technology, performance and comfort of our machines play a decisive role in improving operational efficiency. The partnership with Trelleborg Tires confirms our shared commitment to delivering increasingly high-performing and sustainable solutions to agricultural professionals, combining innovation with close attention to their real operational needs.”

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Pirelli is all set for the Australian Grand Prix, where a new era of Formula 1 begins with more uncertainties than any season opener in recent history. The 2026 cars, fundamentally redesigned in both power unit and aerodynamics, have completed nine days of pre-season testing across Barcelona and Sakhir, but Albert Park will offer the first genuine opportunity to assess their true potential. For the Italian manufacturer, this weekend represents far more than routine tyre supply; it is about observing how an entirely new generation of machinery interacts with its products on a familiar yet demanding street circuit.

The tyres brought to Melbourne reflect the sport's broader evolution, featuring a reduced contact patch and smaller overall diameter while retaining the 18-inch rim architecture. The full range spans five slick compounds, from C1 to C5, alongside Intermediate and Full Wet options. For Albert Park, Pirelli has selected the three softest compounds, C3, C4 and C5, continuing a strategy employed over the previous two seasons. The 5.278-kilometre layout, winding around a lake, combines fast straights with low and medium speed corners that do not place extreme thermal demands on the rubber. Degradation here typically results from mechanical wear rather than heat buildup, largely due to the smooth asphalt surface comprising public roads. Last season, minor graining appeared on dry days but remained at very low levels.

Friday practice will offer the first indications of how teams approach unlocking their cars' potential. Pirelli anticipates close observation of how squads balance performance simulations with longer runs, particularly regarding thermal management across both axles. The significant energy delivered by new power units to the rear axle creates an asymmetry requiring careful correction, especially in qualifying. Teams are expected to experiment with tyre blanket temperatures and preparation lap strategies to achieve optimal operating windows.

Predicting race strategies involves multiple variables unique to this opening round. Individual car loads will determine whether the softest compound can feature meaningfully in race stints on a circuit considered relatively low in severity. Overtaking presents another consideration, as Albert Park remains challenging for passing despite recent modifications. The introduction of Overtake mode could prove significant here, potentially reshaping tactical approaches.

Weather adds further complexity, with the race falling in early autumn, one week earlier than last year, bringing potential temperature swings and rainfall. Intermittent showers dramatically influenced the 2025 race, won on Intermediate tyres, and similar conditions remain possible.

Melbourne celebrates the 40th anniversary of the Australian Grand Prix this year, marking its 29th occasion as host since replacing Adelaide in 1996. Michael Schumacher holds the record with four victories, followed by Jenson Button and Sebastian Vettel with three each, while 21 other drivers have won here, including reigning champion Lando Norris. McLaren leads constructors with 12 wins, one ahead of Ferrari.

This season also launches a collaboration between Pirelli Design and renowned designer Denis Dekovic, creating 15 special-edition podium caps for selected grands prix. Each cap draws inspiration from host country traditions through dedicated colours and materials. The collection begins in Australia, where podium finishers will wear caps inspired by the southern hemisphere sky and the stars of the Australian flag, available on the Pirelli e-commerce platform.

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Italian bicycle tyre manufacturer Vittoria has expanded its premium road tyre lineup with the introduction of the Corsa PRO Speed in a new 700x30c (30-622) format. This latest addition directly responds to requests from WorldTour professional teams and reflects the shifting priorities in contemporary high-performance road cycling, where riders continuously seek marginal gains in speed, aerodynamics, comfort and overall efficiency.

The new 30 mm model joins the established Corsa PRO family, Vittoria’s flagship range defined by its supple 320 TPI cotton casing. Within this series, each variant serves a specific racing purpose: the Corsa PRO Speed is engineered for outright velocity, the standard Corsa PRO offers versatility for general racing and the Corsa Control is built for challenging conditions. The new 30 mm iteration of the Speed model aims to bridge the gap between aerodynamics and ride quality.

Building on technology introduced with the 2025 Corsa Wide Rim series – a 29 mm tyre co-developed with Team Visma | Lease a Bike to minimise micro-turbulence on wider rims – this new 30 mm tyre is designed to deliver tangible benefits in grip and comfort without sacrificing speed. The increased air volume and larger contact patch provide superior traction, particularly in wet conditions, while also absorbing road vibration for a smoother ride. This setup aligns perfectly with modern road bike frames, which now commonly accommodate wider tyres.

The Corsa PRO Speed 30 mm is positioned as a pure performance tool for elite competition. It is intended for fast, smooth asphalt in events like time trials, triathlons and high-speed road races. By offering this size, Vittoria aims to enhance the racing experience for both professionals and serious amateurs, further cementing its reputation as a leader in road tyre innovation.

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Plannex Recycling has entered into a strategic partnership with French technology firm REGOM to establish a closed-loop tyre recycling system in India. The collaboration aims to replace manual sorting with AI-powered identification and X-ray technology to improve traceability and processing safety.

The initiative addresses operational challenges in the Indian recycling sector, including labour shortages and equipment damage caused by hidden contaminants such as batteries and TPMS sensors. By automating the identification process, the companies intend to create a verifiable data trail for Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) compliance.

Plannex will deploy REGOM’s automated systems to classify light vehicle, truck and bus tyres. The technology uses AI vision to categorise tyres by type and condition, while an integrated X-ray unit scans for metal fragments and electronic components before materials enter the shredder. This process reduces the risk of plant shutdowns and fire hazards.

Key features of the system include:

• Contaminant Detection: X-ray scanning for batteries and sensors to protect downstream machinery.
• Data Traceability: Automated, time-stamped records of material flows to support EPR audits.
• Regulatory Readiness: Support for RFID infrastructure and Digital Product Passport (DPP) requirements aligned with EU standards.
• Downstream Optimisation: Classification of tyres for specific uses, including retreading, mechanical recycling and pyrolysis.

Yashraj Bhardwaj, Co-Founder and CSO, Plannex Recycling, said, “India’s tyre infrastructure undoubtedly has the potential to scale and improve, but we need the right tools and infrastructure to match the ambition. Our newly forged partnership with REGOM paves the way for us to move from reactive, manual operations to a data-driven, verifiable system, where the quality of every output stream can be demonstrated. We are pleased to collaborate with REGOM, which has incredible expertise in the tyre solutions segment, and look forward to a fruitful partnership.”

Arthur Wagner, Director, REGOM, stated, “We are excited to join hands with Plannex, which has contributed immensely to shaping India’s recycling and waste management sector. What we have built together is the data backbone for a circular tyre economy. When every tyre is identified, tracked, and routed based on its actual condition and composition, the entire recycling system becomes more efficient and transparent. We look forward to working with the Plannex team to achieve our shared vision and ensure a long-standing relationship.”

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