The Plastics and Rubber Institute of Sri Lanka, and the Sri Lanka Association of Manufacturers and Exporters of Rubber Products, together with the assistance of the Export Development Board, conducted a two- day virtual workshop on Advanced Technology/Smart Manufacturing For The Rubber Product Industry In Sri Lanka, in December 2020. Despite the fact that the country was just raising its head from the deleterious aftermath of the first and second waves of Covid -19, the participation was beyond all expectations, thus indicating the weightage placed in keeping abreast of modern trends and moving with times by the industry community and the professionals and I presume that this is the current trend throughout the world.

As a member of the organising committee of the event and more as a hands-on person of the technologists of the not so modern generation, I realised that I was a curious and a rather passive observer of the currently fast unfolding industry scenario. The array of topics presented by local as well as overseas experts on their respective specialties was impressive. They covered Smart Energy Monitoring, IOT Built Industry Automation, Big Data Processing and applications, Conditioned based Monitoring for Maintenance, 3D/4D Printing, Virtual Product Design and Testing, Finite Element Analysis, and Product Failure Analysis.

It made me guessing with fascination, how much the information utilisation scenario in the manufacturing industry has metamorphosed during the past few decades since the times of two great discoveries/inventions, of Charles Babbage and Arthur. C. Clarke, that paved way for the evolution of the Information and Communications revolution. Charles Babbage (1791-1871) was an extraordinarily talented scientist, mathematician, economist and engineer. He is best known today - as he was in his lifetime - for inventing two types of cogwheel calculating machines, the forerunners of the modern computers. It was Arthur C. Clarke. after the crest of World War II, from his base in Stratford-On-Avon, England, as a young officer in the Royal Air Force, who dabbled in science fiction writing, floated the idea of global communications satellites in a 1945 letter to the publication Wireless World. It will be of interest to learn that the latter made Sri Lanka his second home and contributed in no small way to the development of ICT and astronomy in our country during the sixties and seventies.

As I gathered, with my rather limited knowledge of ICT, that the common features, of the modern-day innovations are generating a vast amount of real time data on all key aspects of the value chain, and interfacing between the value adding activities. Automation and reducing the dependability on the human factor has been another significant trend. Another key driver has been the necessity for reliability, agility and robustness in delivering products and services to the customer in the ever-changing customer preferences, which are again fueled willfully through product promotion and creation of new needs through massive adverting campaigns and mass communications. Companies are increasingly embracing the innovative technologies, to enable business growth, wealth accumulation, contribution to the national economies, which has helped in achieving improved quality of life, particularly in the traditionally termed developed countries.

Right through his anthropogenic evolution, Homo Sapiens or the “thinking man” has been characterised by the use of his brain to find easier and faster ways of doing things, which was an absolutely vital advantage for his survival in the primitive hostile environment. Commencing with use of stone tools, discovery of fire, and iron, this trend has continued throughout the history of mankind. During the more recent period of the last three centuries, which culminated in the Industry 4.0, some key landmarks, which reflect the quest of the mankind to better lives, through increased and efficient resource utilisation can be identified.

Revolutions

This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularised by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain's economic development from 1760 to 1840. The first industrial revolution came with the advent of mechanisation, steam power and water power. This was followed by second industrial revolution which revolved around mass production and assembly lines using electricity. Henry Ford’s conveyor belt system was put into motion in December 1^st of 1913 in his Detroit manufacturing plant. Fully mechanised, or partially mechanised, assembly lines allowed Ford to offer a vehicle for a working family. One of his goals was to have a car that every family could own.

The car that every family would soon come to own was the Model T. His manufacturing plants would go on to produce over 15 million Model Ts and this is due almost entirely to his assembly line. In order to achieve a production of the Model T at such a high rate, he needed to break down the process of assembling the car to make it as efficient as possible to produce, while still being financially accessible.

The third industrial revolution came with electronics, IT systems and automation, which led to the fourth industrial revolution that is associated with cyber- physical systems. Some of the principles of which were the topics of the December Workshop. Generally speaking, Industry 4.0 describes the growing trend towards automation and data exchange in technology and processes within the manufacturing industry, including:

•  The internet of things (IoT)
• The industrial internet of things (IIoT)
• Cyber-physical systems (CPS)
• Smart manufacture
•  Smart factories
• Cloud computing
• Cognitive computing
• Artificial intelligence

This automation creates a manufacturing system whereby machines in factories are augmented with wireless connectivity and sensors to monitor and visualise an entire production process and make autonomous decisions. Wireless connectivity and the augmentation of machines will be greatly advanced with the full roll out of 5G

The fourth industrial revolution also relates to digital technologies that can create virtual versions of real-world installations, processes and applications. These can then be robustly tested to make cost-effective decentralised decisions. In short, this should allow for digital transformation and  for automated and autonomous manufacturing with joined-up systems that can cooperate with each other.

Black spots

It can thus be unanimously agreed that the emerging technologies have already resulted in tremendous benefits for mankind and that they have vast future potential in changing the entire human civilisation. While appreciating and accepting the usefulness of the technologies, I cannot refrain from contemplating on the black spots in the white cloth. The disadvantages of the digital technologies have been well documented throughout the world and some of these, include, data security, digital media manipulation, job insecurity, over reliance on gadgets, addiction, depersonalization, and social alienation, and stress related physical and mental illnesses and the list is not exhaustive. Diminishing of the human touch is considered by many, as a matter of grave concern, and its effect on the personal, ethical, family and social has already begun to reveal its dark side.

As an adaptive measure of the new normal mentality that followed the Covid-19 pandemic, “Social Distancing” intruded our day to day activates over the past one and half years. However, on thinking reflectively, it will be evident that Social Distancing actually had its beginnings in the first three industrial revolutions, while it got aggravated in the recent years. Dilemmas and debatable questions as to whether  dehumanisation is still progressing and what will be the outcome, if the current rate of rapid technology trend continues? These will become key challenges for the sociologists and sociopsychologists and the modern HR specialists. Prioritising automation and sub optimisation of the human resource, in the disguise of improving operational efficiency, as a business strategy of maintaining sustainability, could turn out to be short lived.

Over dependence on technology at the expense of losing the much-required human touch and interpersonal relationships, can be witnessed in many of the day-to-day activities, such as internet or online banking, bill payments, buying at super markets, home deliveries, and on-line webinars. I have personal experience of the short comings of on-line lecturing for students and on virtual workshops, which can only be utilised as a stop gap measure. As a person of the “old generation,” I find it an exhilarating experience to walk to the local bank, greet good morning to the staff, and having a friendly chat with the familiar cashier, while getting my transaction done. Some may equate such practices to lack of time management and productivity. Human interaction of this kind holds a special position in countries such as India and Sri Lanka, which has rich religious and cultural heritages, and adopting the new technologies as a panacea for improving all the aspects of efficiency and productivity in an effort be stay competitive can only be a short-term strategy.

It was Robert Frost, the American poet (1874-1963), who once philosophically remarked, “don’t ever take fence down, until you know why it was put up”

Obsolescence due to ineffective use or total non -use which we witness with machinery and equipment, may be applicable to the humans as well. It is said that the human body has about one hundred, vestigial organs, including the appendix, which have become nonfunctional, during the evolutionary process as a result on non-use and obsolescence. (TT)

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Hankook Tire has once again demonstrated its standing as a global quality leader, having been presented with the 2025 QR ZERO AWARD by the American automotive brand Ford. The formal recognition took place on 25 March 2026 at Technoplex, the company’s headquarters in Pangyo, South Korea, underscoring the strength of its manufacturing and quality management systems on an international stage.

This accolade represents the highest form of quality recognition from Ford, reserved exclusively for supply partners that achieve exceptional performance over the course of a year. The criteria are deliberately stringent, requiring zero quality rejections in parts supply alongside a complete absence of warranty claims. Winning the award signals Ford’s full endorsement of Hankook Tire’s advanced quality control processes and its proven ability to deliver products with unwavering reliability.

A central contributor to this achievement was the Geumsan Plant, which supplies original equipment tyres for the Ford F-150, a top-selling pickup truck. This facility distinguished itself as the first among Hankook Tire’s eight global manufacturing sites to earn the QR ZERO AWARD, driven by a company-wide ‘Quality No.1’ strategy that leverages artificial intelligence and big data analytics. The honour further validates Hankook’s expertise in product development and its capacity to meet the demanding standards of a major automotive partner.

The relationship between the two companies extends back to 1999, when Hankook became the first Asian tyre maker to form a strategic partnership with Ford, followed by original equipment supply for the F-150 beginning in 2003. Over the years, this collaboration has expanded to include key models such as the Mustang, Explorer and Ranger, as well as the all-electric Mustang Mach-E, showcasing Hankook’s advanced capabilities in electric vehicle tire technology. Reinforcing this legacy of excellence, all eight of Hankook’s global manufacturing facilities have now attained Ford’s Q1 Award, a designation reserved for partners meeting the automaker’s most exacting standards in quality, production systems and innovation.

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Bridgestone has entered a new market segment with the introduction of its inaugural tyre designed specifically for motorhomes, the Duravis Camper All Season. This product marks the company’s first foray into catering to recreational vehicles, offering a solution that balances year-round versatility with the structural demands of motorhome travel. Engineered for safety, durability and long-term peace of mind, the tyre is built to handle heavy loads while remaining compatible with electric vehicles.

Performance across changing weather conditions is a central feature. The tyre achieves the highest possible EU label A-grade rating for wet grip while also delivering excellent dry braking performance. Its winter capability is certified through the 3PMSF and M+S markings, ensuring reliable traction in snow. These characteristics are supported by technical elements such as a silica-enriched compound for wet conditions, shoulder slots that efficiently channel water away and a directional V-shaped tread pattern that aids mobility on snow-covered roads. Dry braking performance is similarly enhanced through refined pattern stiffness.

Constructed to manage significant weight, the tyre incorporates a reinforced carcass to promote longevity, alongside an optimised tread design suited for extended stationary periods common to motorhome use. Its sidewall bears the CP marking, confirming it is specifically engineered for the unique demands of camping vehicles. Wear is evenly distributed thanks to balanced contact pressure and high pattern stiffness, contributing to cost savings over time. A sidewall protector rib offers additional defence against curb impacts.

Rolling resistance is rated B on the EU label for impressive energy efficiency, while cabin comfort benefits from a best-in-class A-grade rating for exterior noise. The tyre’s integrated capabilities, including its EV-readiness, are enabled by Bridgestone’s ENLITEN technology platform. Developed at the company’s Italian research and development centre, the Duravis Camper All Season is scheduled for release in June 2026 across four sizes in 15- and 16-inch rim diameters, tailored to meet growing demand across the European market.

Stefano Sanchini, Vice President – Consumer Replacement, Bridgestone EMEA, said, “From solo travellers to families, camper users seek safety and unhindered mobility on the road above all else – whether it’s a weekend getaway or a once-in-a-lifetime road trip. The Duravis Camper All Season is built around these needs enabling drivers to live memorable adventures across the seasons. By combining durability and mileage capabilities, the Duravis range is known for innovations tailored to motorhomes. It gives camper users the confidence to journey further, whenever and wherever they choose.”

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Hankook Tire has seen its summer tyre range validated this spring by three independent testing authorities. In the Auto Bild summer tyre test from the 10/2026 issue, the Ventus evo claimed overall victory in the 245/45 R19 size with a score of 1.1 and an ‘Exemplary’ rating, while the same model also won the Auto Bild allrad summer tyre test in the 255/45 R19 size from the 12/2026 issue, achieving a 1.2 score. Meanwhile, the Ventus Prime 4 earned strong praise in the AvD summer tyre test.

The Ventus evo’s success in the Auto Bild test began in qualification, where it secured a spot among 20 finalists from a field of 50, thanks in part to the second-best braking distances recorded. In the final dry handling assessments, it delivered the shortest braking distance and the highest average handling speed, while on wet surfaces it posted the fastest lap time on the aquaplaning circuit and the quickest speed in wet handling. The tyre also offered the best price-to-mileage ratio among all finalists.

In the separate Auto Bild allrad test, conducted in a size common for modern SUVs, the Ventus evo demonstrated strength both on and off the road. It led the field in wet braking and wet handling, achieved the highest traction on gravel and wet grass, and remained competitive on dry surfaces with low noise levels and short stopping distances. The test jury concluded it was the most convincing all-rounder for all-wheel-drive SUVs.

In the AvD summer tyre test, conducted with test specialist Tempotire in the 215/55 R17 size, the Ventus Prime 4 delivered a ‘Very good’ overall result. Its performance was particularly notable in wet conditions, where it recorded fast lap times, balanced handling and short braking distances while providing clear steering feedback and safe aquaplaning reserves. On dry roads, it offered reliable handling and strong rolling comfort. The tyre also earned high marks for sustainability, with production in Europe ensuring short transport routes and its EU label ratings reflecting modern construction. The jury highlighted its durability and cost efficiency, reinforcing Hankook’s reputation for delivering premium quality at a competitive price.

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AZuR partner NEW LIFE initiative is set to host the inaugural Municipal Climate Dialogue on 22 April 2026, coinciding with International Earth Day. This free online forum, beginning at 10:00 a.m., is designed for municipal decision-makers to connect with experts and editors from the trade journal KOMMUNALWIRTSCHAFT. The event is structured around three focused 30-minute sessions, each dedicated to exploring proven strategies and concrete implementation methods for developing urban spaces that are both liveable and climate-friendly.

A central theme of this digital expert discussion is the critical role of sustainable building materials, with particular prominence given to high-quality recycled products derived from tyre rubber granulate. These solutions directly address the objectives of a climate-resilient city: reducing CO₂ emissions, minimising waste and conserving natural resources. Furthermore, the use of tyre rubber granulate obtained from end-of-life tyres aligns with the German Circular Economy Act (KrWG), which mandates public contracting authorities to prioritise recycled and durable materials. The dialogue will highlight how such products are instrumental in sustainable urban development.

Following a brief opening plenary, the event will feature three parallel 30-minute sessions, allowing participants to easily navigate between online rooms dedicated to distinct urban development topics. The morning begins at 10:10 a.m. with a focus on sustainable urban development, covering building protection through green roofs and photovoltaic systems, impact sound insulation for various construction types and vibration isolation. At 10:40 a.m., the discussion shifts to playgrounds, sports facilities and green spaces, addressing impact-absorbing flooring, playing field surfaces and green area reinforcement. The final session at 11:10 a.m. centres on transport and sustainable mobility, exploring traffic noise protection, recycled rubber asphalt for roads and traffic calming measures.

Products made from tyre rubber granulate offer municipalities a combination of ecological and economic advantages. Their use helps reactivate open spaces and reduce surface sealing, improving the urban climate through applications like water-permeable paving and rainwater-retaining green roof layers. These solutions are weather-resistant, slip-resistant and customisable while also providing long-term economic benefits due to their durability, low maintenance requirements and reduced need for repairs. Such high-quality recycled products are already being successfully implemented in urban development and municipal renovation projects nationwide.

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