The Plastics and Rubber Institute of Sri Lanka, and the Sri Lanka Association of Manufacturers and Exporters of Rubber Products, together with the assistance of the Export Development Board, conducted a two- day virtual workshop on Advanced Technology/Smart Manufacturing For The Rubber Product Industry In Sri Lanka, in December 2020. Despite the fact that the country was just raising its head from the deleterious aftermath of the first and second waves of Covid -19, the participation was beyond all expectations, thus indicating the weightage placed in keeping abreast of modern trends and moving with times by the industry community and the professionals and I presume that this is the current trend throughout the world.

As a member of the organising committee of the event and more as a hands-on person of the technologists of the not so modern generation, I realised that I was a curious and a rather passive observer of the currently fast unfolding industry scenario. The array of topics presented by local as well as overseas experts on their respective specialties was impressive. They covered Smart Energy Monitoring, IOT Built Industry Automation, Big Data Processing and applications, Conditioned based Monitoring for Maintenance, 3D/4D Printing, Virtual Product Design and Testing, Finite Element Analysis, and Product Failure Analysis.

It made me guessing with fascination, how much the information utilisation scenario in the manufacturing industry has metamorphosed during the past few decades since the times of two great discoveries/inventions, of Charles Babbage and Arthur. C. Clarke, that paved way for the evolution of the Information and Communications revolution. Charles Babbage (1791-1871) was an extraordinarily talented scientist, mathematician, economist and engineer. He is best known today - as he was in his lifetime - for inventing two types of cogwheel calculating machines, the forerunners of the modern computers. It was Arthur C. Clarke. after the crest of World War II, from his base in Stratford-On-Avon, England, as a young officer in the Royal Air Force, who dabbled in science fiction writing, floated the idea of global communications satellites in a 1945 letter to the publication Wireless World. It will be of interest to learn that the latter made Sri Lanka his second home and contributed in no small way to the development of ICT and astronomy in our country during the sixties and seventies.

As I gathered, with my rather limited knowledge of ICT, that the common features, of the modern-day innovations are generating a vast amount of real time data on all key aspects of the value chain, and interfacing between the value adding activities. Automation and reducing the dependability on the human factor has been another significant trend. Another key driver has been the necessity for reliability, agility and robustness in delivering products and services to the customer in the ever-changing customer preferences, which are again fueled willfully through product promotion and creation of new needs through massive adverting campaigns and mass communications. Companies are increasingly embracing the innovative technologies, to enable business growth, wealth accumulation, contribution to the national economies, which has helped in achieving improved quality of life, particularly in the traditionally termed developed countries.

Right through his anthropogenic evolution, Homo Sapiens or the “thinking man” has been characterised by the use of his brain to find easier and faster ways of doing things, which was an absolutely vital advantage for his survival in the primitive hostile environment. Commencing with use of stone tools, discovery of fire, and iron, this trend has continued throughout the history of mankind. During the more recent period of the last three centuries, which culminated in the Industry 4.0, some key landmarks, which reflect the quest of the mankind to better lives, through increased and efficient resource utilisation can be identified.

Revolutions

This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularised by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain's economic development from 1760 to 1840. The first industrial revolution came with the advent of mechanisation, steam power and water power. This was followed by second industrial revolution which revolved around mass production and assembly lines using electricity. Henry Ford’s conveyor belt system was put into motion in December 1^st of 1913 in his Detroit manufacturing plant. Fully mechanised, or partially mechanised, assembly lines allowed Ford to offer a vehicle for a working family. One of his goals was to have a car that every family could own.

The car that every family would soon come to own was the Model T. His manufacturing plants would go on to produce over 15 million Model Ts and this is due almost entirely to his assembly line. In order to achieve a production of the Model T at such a high rate, he needed to break down the process of assembling the car to make it as efficient as possible to produce, while still being financially accessible.

The third industrial revolution came with electronics, IT systems and automation, which led to the fourth industrial revolution that is associated with cyber- physical systems. Some of the principles of which were the topics of the December Workshop. Generally speaking, Industry 4.0 describes the growing trend towards automation and data exchange in technology and processes within the manufacturing industry, including:

•  The internet of things (IoT)
• The industrial internet of things (IIoT)
• Cyber-physical systems (CPS)
• Smart manufacture
•  Smart factories
• Cloud computing
• Cognitive computing
• Artificial intelligence

This automation creates a manufacturing system whereby machines in factories are augmented with wireless connectivity and sensors to monitor and visualise an entire production process and make autonomous decisions. Wireless connectivity and the augmentation of machines will be greatly advanced with the full roll out of 5G

The fourth industrial revolution also relates to digital technologies that can create virtual versions of real-world installations, processes and applications. These can then be robustly tested to make cost-effective decentralised decisions. In short, this should allow for digital transformation and  for automated and autonomous manufacturing with joined-up systems that can cooperate with each other.

Black spots

It can thus be unanimously agreed that the emerging technologies have already resulted in tremendous benefits for mankind and that they have vast future potential in changing the entire human civilisation. While appreciating and accepting the usefulness of the technologies, I cannot refrain from contemplating on the black spots in the white cloth. The disadvantages of the digital technologies have been well documented throughout the world and some of these, include, data security, digital media manipulation, job insecurity, over reliance on gadgets, addiction, depersonalization, and social alienation, and stress related physical and mental illnesses and the list is not exhaustive. Diminishing of the human touch is considered by many, as a matter of grave concern, and its effect on the personal, ethical, family and social has already begun to reveal its dark side.

As an adaptive measure of the new normal mentality that followed the Covid-19 pandemic, “Social Distancing” intruded our day to day activates over the past one and half years. However, on thinking reflectively, it will be evident that Social Distancing actually had its beginnings in the first three industrial revolutions, while it got aggravated in the recent years. Dilemmas and debatable questions as to whether  dehumanisation is still progressing and what will be the outcome, if the current rate of rapid technology trend continues? These will become key challenges for the sociologists and sociopsychologists and the modern HR specialists. Prioritising automation and sub optimisation of the human resource, in the disguise of improving operational efficiency, as a business strategy of maintaining sustainability, could turn out to be short lived.

Over dependence on technology at the expense of losing the much-required human touch and interpersonal relationships, can be witnessed in many of the day-to-day activities, such as internet or online banking, bill payments, buying at super markets, home deliveries, and on-line webinars. I have personal experience of the short comings of on-line lecturing for students and on virtual workshops, which can only be utilised as a stop gap measure. As a person of the “old generation,” I find it an exhilarating experience to walk to the local bank, greet good morning to the staff, and having a friendly chat with the familiar cashier, while getting my transaction done. Some may equate such practices to lack of time management and productivity. Human interaction of this kind holds a special position in countries such as India and Sri Lanka, which has rich religious and cultural heritages, and adopting the new technologies as a panacea for improving all the aspects of efficiency and productivity in an effort be stay competitive can only be a short-term strategy.

It was Robert Frost, the American poet (1874-1963), who once philosophically remarked, “don’t ever take fence down, until you know why it was put up”

Obsolescence due to ineffective use or total non -use which we witness with machinery and equipment, may be applicable to the humans as well. It is said that the human body has about one hundred, vestigial organs, including the appendix, which have become nonfunctional, during the evolutionary process as a result on non-use and obsolescence. (TT)

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Michelin UK is calling on motorists to check their tyres this October after new research (OnePoll survey of 2,000 UK drivers, conducted in September 2026, commissioned by Michelin) found that half are unsure about some of the most basic elements of tyre safety. The findings arrive as TyreSafe's Tyre Safety Month gets underway and suggest that while drivers recognise vehicle safety matters, knowing what to inspect and how to act when something requires attention remains unclear for many.

Nearly a quarter of those surveyed (24 percent) cannot tell whether their tyres are road legal, and only 53 percent know that the UK's legal minimum tread depth is 1.6 mm. Everyday maintenance also presents difficulties: 19 percent of motorists are not confident about inflating tyres and setting pressures correctly, and 56 percent lack confidence in using a tyre repair kit.

Since tyres are vital to braking, handling and grip, Michelin stresses that knowing how to check and maintain them is essential for the safety of drivers, passengers and other road users. The company is therefore urging drivers to act now and inspect their tyres during Tyre Safety Month rather than waiting for problems to emerge.

Michelin points drivers to four key areas of tyre care. On legality, UK car tyres need at least 1.6 mm of tread across the central three-quarters of the tread around the entire circumference, and drivers should watch for visible damage including cuts, cracks and bulges. On tread depth, regular checks are preferable to waiting for the legal limit; a gauge gives an accurate reading, while a 20 pence coin offers a handy alternative because its rim measures 1.6 mm.

On pressures, Michelin notes that incorrect inflation can affect handling, braking, fuel consumption and tyre wear. Drivers should check when tyres are cold, follow the manufacturer's recommendations, usually in the handbook or on a label inside the vehicle, and use a pressure gauge. On damage, drivers should learn their tyre repair kit before an emergency; many modern vehicles carry a sealant kit instead of a spare wheel, injecting sealant through the valve to temporarily seal certain punctures and restore pressure so the vehicle can reach safety or the nearest tyre professional.

Joe Brammer, Technical Manager, Michelin UK, said, “The findings highlight an opportunity to make tyre safety advice more accessible and help motorists feel better equipped to make informed decisions about their vehicles. By understanding a few key checks and knowing when to seek professional advice, drivers can take a more active role in maintaining their tyres and help to keep themselves and others safe on the road.”

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Toyo Tires will stage its Treadpass showcase at the 2026 SEMA Show in Las Vegas from 3–6 November, assembling a hand-picked roster of vehicles making their global premieres. Set between the Las Vegas Convention Center's Central and South Halls, the exhibit pairs the tyre maker with skilled builders, handing them a high-visibility platform for their craft.

Twenty-seven world-debut machines will populate this year's display, spanning a spectrum broad enough to satisfy nearly any automotive taste. Among them are a 1979 Porsche 935 styled after racing machinery and powered by a 637-horsepower electric drivetrain, alongside a 2027 Rolls-Royce Cullinan with a custom body kit marking its first North American appearance. Toyo Tires will again dedicate a section of its website to detailing each build, listing model year, make, model, wheel and tyre fitment and other notable modifications.

Working with Time Capsule, a business-to-business firm known for finely crafted diecast miniatures, Treadpass will host an oversized die-cast toy box. The centrepiece is a 2014 Scion FRS (Toyota GT86) conceived and assembled by Daniel Song of DRVNmind. It carries the first Neo86 widebody conversion fitted outside the demonstration car built in Japan a year earlier, restyling the Scion with cues drawn from the iconic AE86 and honouring the celebrated US-built AE86 nicknamed ‘Run Free’. A Beams 3SGE swap with individual throttle bodies from Panic Made and custom high-rise headers from Dream Maker Goods sit under the hood, while Rays TE37V 18x10 wheels in Dash White carry Toyo Proxes Sport R 255/35/18 rubber.

Leen Customs returns as a collaborator, with limited-edition pins once again part of the SEMA experience. Ten designs will honour select Treadpass vehicles and be handed out at scheduled times. A separate 11th pin will be offered during an Artist's Meet with Leen Customs founder Hansel Echeverria on 4 November from noon to 1 p.m.

As the industry's premier trade gathering, the SEMA Show draws manufacturers and buyers from every sector. Toyo Tires remains a highlight, presenting distinctive builds from leading shops nationwide. Among the vehicles on view will be a 1972 Chevrolet Blazer K5 by Tony Arme, a 1974 Capri Mk 1 by JH Restorations Ltd., a 1979 Ford F-250 Crew Cab by Fat Fender Garage, a 1979 Porsche 935 Baby Moby by Bisimoto and a 2027 Rolls-Royce Cullinan by WALD USA. Further details on the tyres behind these builds can be found on the Toyo Tires website.

Stan Chen, Deputy Director – Consumer Marketing, Toyo Tire U.S.A. Corp, said, “Over the years, Treadpass has been an incredible way for us to collaborate with top builders and create a one-of-a-kind experience at the SEMA Show. We are thrilled to bring the activation back for its 13th year and deliver another unforgettable experience for attendees while showcasing the largest culmination of world-debut cars at this year’s show.”

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Sri Trang Agro-Industry Public Company Limited (STA) and Sri Trang Gloves (Thailand) Public Company Limited (STGT) collectively secured six accolades at the IAA Awards for Listed Companies 2026, a recognition reflecting their strength in corporate management, financial stewardship and investor relations. The Investment Analysts Association (IAA) hosted the ceremony on 21 October 2026, at the Eastin Grand Hotel Phayathai.

STA claimed all three honours in the Agro Industry category for a second straight year. Chief Executive Officer Veerasith Sinchareonkul was named Outstanding CEO, with Thitima Wongwairoj, Regional Finance and Controller Manager, accepting on his behalf. Chief Financial Officer Patrawut Panitkul received the Outstanding CFO award, also collected by Wongwairoj. Executive Director Vitchaphol Sincharoenkul earned Outstanding IR recognition, with Pimpetch Sapkhoonthawee of Investor Relations accepting for him.

STGT, which won Outstanding CEO and Outstanding IR in 2024, took three awards in the Consumer Products category. Chief Executive Officer Jarinya Jirojkul was honoured as Outstanding CEO, while Chief Financial Officer Thanawan Sa-ngiamsak received Outstanding CFO. Chairman of the Executive Committee Vitanath Sincharoenkul was named Outstanding IR, with Sa-ngiamsak accepting on his behalf.

The six awards underscore the confidence of Thai securities analysts and fund managers in both companies' management teams amid global economic uncertainty. Sri Trang Group continues to uphold good corporate governance, rigorous financial discipline and transparent disclosure while integrating environmental, social and governance principles into its operations. These include STA's responsible raw material sourcing and EU Deforestation Regulation preparedness, alongside STGT's delivery of products meeting international quality standards. The IAA Awards, among Thailand's most prestigious capital market honours, are scored by analysts and fund managers on management expertise, disclosure quality and investor engagement.

Veerasith Sinchareonkul, Chief Executive Officer of Sri Trang Agro-Industry Public Company Limited, said, “Receiving awards in all three categories for the second consecutive year is a great honour and a source of pride for Sri Trang. This recognition inspires us to continue upholding the highest standards of excellence. It reflects the dedication of our executives and every member of our team, who work together to advance the business responsibly and with a firm commitment to good corporate governance. As economic and industry conditions evolve, we will continue to communicate accurately, transparently and promptly about both opportunities and challenges, enabling investors to understand our strategic direction and strengthening their confidence in our long-term growth.”

Jarinya Jirojkul, Chief Executive Officer of Sri Trang Gloves (Thailand) Public Company Limited, said, “At Sri Trang Gloves, trust begins with the quality of the rubber gloves we deliver to users around the world and the responsibility with which we manage our business. Receiving awards in all three categories this year is a source of pride for our entire team, whose collective efforts uphold product quality, sound financial management and effective investor communication. We remain committed to financial discipline, prudent resource management and open, transparent disclosure so that shareholders and investors understand our performance, opportunities and risks. We will continue to develop our business to create long-term value.”

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The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company has named Joseph Stanekenas, a professional driver with General Transport, as the recipient of the 42nd Goodyear Highway Hero Award. The honour recognises his courageous response to a serious highway accident involving a semi-truck that had collided with another trailer and caught fire.

Upon witnessing the crash, Stanekenas immediately parked his vehicle and rushed to assist the driver trapped inside the burning truck. With the help of fellow commercial driver Charles Johnson, he led the rescue despite dangerous conditions, and the two men pulled the driver from the vehicle and moved him to safety. The driver survived thanks to Stanekenas' swift initial response and the pair's shared willingness to risk their own safety for a stranger.

Established in 1983, the Goodyear Highway Hero Award recognises professional truck drivers across the US and Canada who demonstrate exceptional courage and selflessness on the job. As the 42nd recipient, Stanekenas will receive a cash prize and a ride aboard the iconic Goodyear Blimp, with Johnson also invited to join the Blimp experience in recognition of the teamwork that made the rescue possible. The award reflects Goodyear's commitment to honouring the commercial trucking industry and the drivers who keep North America's roads, businesses and communities moving.

Karly Becker, Director of Safety, General Transport, said, “Joseph has been a driver for General Transport for four years and is always willing to go above and beyond in every aspect. It is a pleasure to have Joseph as part of our fleet but our honour to nominate his heroic actions through Goodyear’s Highway Hero Award to save a stranger’s life.”

Joe Stuglis, Vice President, Commercial Sales North America, Goodyear, said, "Professional truck drivers keep goods and services moving across North America every day, but their impact often extends far beyond the freight they haul. Joseph and Charles demonstrated extraordinary courage and selflessness when they stopped to help a fellow driver in a life-threatening situation. Their actions made a difference, and we are proud to recognise their bravery."

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