The Plastics and Rubber Institute of Sri Lanka, and the Sri Lanka Association of Manufacturers and Exporters of Rubber Products, together with the assistance of the Export Development Board, conducted a two- day virtual workshop on Advanced Technology/Smart Manufacturing For The Rubber Product Industry In Sri Lanka, in December 2020. Despite the fact that the country was just raising its head from the deleterious aftermath of the first and second waves of Covid -19, the participation was beyond all expectations, thus indicating the weightage placed in keeping abreast of modern trends and moving with times by the industry community and the professionals and I presume that this is the current trend throughout the world.

As a member of the organising committee of the event and more as a hands-on person of the technologists of the not so modern generation, I realised that I was a curious and a rather passive observer of the currently fast unfolding industry scenario. The array of topics presented by local as well as overseas experts on their respective specialties was impressive. They covered Smart Energy Monitoring, IOT Built Industry Automation, Big Data Processing and applications, Conditioned based Monitoring for Maintenance, 3D/4D Printing, Virtual Product Design and Testing, Finite Element Analysis, and Product Failure Analysis.

It made me guessing with fascination, how much the information utilisation scenario in the manufacturing industry has metamorphosed during the past few decades since the times of two great discoveries/inventions, of Charles Babbage and Arthur. C. Clarke, that paved way for the evolution of the Information and Communications revolution. Charles Babbage (1791-1871) was an extraordinarily talented scientist, mathematician, economist and engineer. He is best known today - as he was in his lifetime - for inventing two types of cogwheel calculating machines, the forerunners of the modern computers. It was Arthur C. Clarke. after the crest of World War II, from his base in Stratford-On-Avon, England, as a young officer in the Royal Air Force, who dabbled in science fiction writing, floated the idea of global communications satellites in a 1945 letter to the publication Wireless World. It will be of interest to learn that the latter made Sri Lanka his second home and contributed in no small way to the development of ICT and astronomy in our country during the sixties and seventies.

As I gathered, with my rather limited knowledge of ICT, that the common features, of the modern-day innovations are generating a vast amount of real time data on all key aspects of the value chain, and interfacing between the value adding activities. Automation and reducing the dependability on the human factor has been another significant trend. Another key driver has been the necessity for reliability, agility and robustness in delivering products and services to the customer in the ever-changing customer preferences, which are again fueled willfully through product promotion and creation of new needs through massive adverting campaigns and mass communications. Companies are increasingly embracing the innovative technologies, to enable business growth, wealth accumulation, contribution to the national economies, which has helped in achieving improved quality of life, particularly in the traditionally termed developed countries.

Right through his anthropogenic evolution, Homo Sapiens or the “thinking man” has been characterised by the use of his brain to find easier and faster ways of doing things, which was an absolutely vital advantage for his survival in the primitive hostile environment. Commencing with use of stone tools, discovery of fire, and iron, this trend has continued throughout the history of mankind. During the more recent period of the last three centuries, which culminated in the Industry 4.0, some key landmarks, which reflect the quest of the mankind to better lives, through increased and efficient resource utilisation can be identified.

Revolutions

This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularised by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain's economic development from 1760 to 1840. The first industrial revolution came with the advent of mechanisation, steam power and water power. This was followed by second industrial revolution which revolved around mass production and assembly lines using electricity. Henry Ford’s conveyor belt system was put into motion in December 1^st of 1913 in his Detroit manufacturing plant. Fully mechanised, or partially mechanised, assembly lines allowed Ford to offer a vehicle for a working family. One of his goals was to have a car that every family could own.

The car that every family would soon come to own was the Model T. His manufacturing plants would go on to produce over 15 million Model Ts and this is due almost entirely to his assembly line. In order to achieve a production of the Model T at such a high rate, he needed to break down the process of assembling the car to make it as efficient as possible to produce, while still being financially accessible.

The third industrial revolution came with electronics, IT systems and automation, which led to the fourth industrial revolution that is associated with cyber- physical systems. Some of the principles of which were the topics of the December Workshop. Generally speaking, Industry 4.0 describes the growing trend towards automation and data exchange in technology and processes within the manufacturing industry, including:

•  The internet of things (IoT)
• The industrial internet of things (IIoT)
• Cyber-physical systems (CPS)
• Smart manufacture
•  Smart factories
• Cloud computing
• Cognitive computing
• Artificial intelligence

This automation creates a manufacturing system whereby machines in factories are augmented with wireless connectivity and sensors to monitor and visualise an entire production process and make autonomous decisions. Wireless connectivity and the augmentation of machines will be greatly advanced with the full roll out of 5G

The fourth industrial revolution also relates to digital technologies that can create virtual versions of real-world installations, processes and applications. These can then be robustly tested to make cost-effective decentralised decisions. In short, this should allow for digital transformation and  for automated and autonomous manufacturing with joined-up systems that can cooperate with each other.

Black spots

It can thus be unanimously agreed that the emerging technologies have already resulted in tremendous benefits for mankind and that they have vast future potential in changing the entire human civilisation. While appreciating and accepting the usefulness of the technologies, I cannot refrain from contemplating on the black spots in the white cloth. The disadvantages of the digital technologies have been well documented throughout the world and some of these, include, data security, digital media manipulation, job insecurity, over reliance on gadgets, addiction, depersonalization, and social alienation, and stress related physical and mental illnesses and the list is not exhaustive. Diminishing of the human touch is considered by many, as a matter of grave concern, and its effect on the personal, ethical, family and social has already begun to reveal its dark side.

As an adaptive measure of the new normal mentality that followed the Covid-19 pandemic, “Social Distancing” intruded our day to day activates over the past one and half years. However, on thinking reflectively, it will be evident that Social Distancing actually had its beginnings in the first three industrial revolutions, while it got aggravated in the recent years. Dilemmas and debatable questions as to whether  dehumanisation is still progressing and what will be the outcome, if the current rate of rapid technology trend continues? These will become key challenges for the sociologists and sociopsychologists and the modern HR specialists. Prioritising automation and sub optimisation of the human resource, in the disguise of improving operational efficiency, as a business strategy of maintaining sustainability, could turn out to be short lived.

Over dependence on technology at the expense of losing the much-required human touch and interpersonal relationships, can be witnessed in many of the day-to-day activities, such as internet or online banking, bill payments, buying at super markets, home deliveries, and on-line webinars. I have personal experience of the short comings of on-line lecturing for students and on virtual workshops, which can only be utilised as a stop gap measure. As a person of the “old generation,” I find it an exhilarating experience to walk to the local bank, greet good morning to the staff, and having a friendly chat with the familiar cashier, while getting my transaction done. Some may equate such practices to lack of time management and productivity. Human interaction of this kind holds a special position in countries such as India and Sri Lanka, which has rich religious and cultural heritages, and adopting the new technologies as a panacea for improving all the aspects of efficiency and productivity in an effort be stay competitive can only be a short-term strategy.

It was Robert Frost, the American poet (1874-1963), who once philosophically remarked, “don’t ever take fence down, until you know why it was put up”

Obsolescence due to ineffective use or total non -use which we witness with machinery and equipment, may be applicable to the humans as well. It is said that the human body has about one hundred, vestigial organs, including the appendix, which have become nonfunctional, during the evolutionary process as a result on non-use and obsolescence. (TT)

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Tolins Tyres Ltd has announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, Terra Rubber Pvt Ltd, has entered into a purchase agreement with Cochin Reclaim and Rubbers Pvt Ltd to acquire plant and machinery as part of its capacity expansion and backward integration strategy.

The agreement, executed on 1 July 2026, involves the purchase of identified plant and machinery from Cochin Reclaim, an unrelated third party. According to the company, the acquisition is intended to strengthen Terra Rubber's manufacturing capabilities through increased capacity and greater backward integration.

Under the terms of the agreement, Terra Rubber will acquire the machinery on an "as-is, where-is" basis. The subsidiary is required to remove the equipment from Cochin Reclaim's premises within 60 days at its own expense. Ownership of each item will transfer only after full payment has been made and the machinery has been physically removed.

Tolins Tyres said the transaction is a routine purchase undertaken in the ordinary course of business and will have no impact on the management or control of the listed company. It added that neither Terra Rubber nor Tolins Tyres holds any shareholding in Cochin Reclaim.

The company also confirmed that the transaction is not a related-party transaction, has been negotiated on an arm's length basis, and that Cochin Reclaim has no relationship with the company's promoter group or board of directors.

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Nokian Tyres delivered a sharp improvement in second-quarter profitability as higher sales volumes, stronger pricing and lower manufacturing costs boosted earnings, while the company said it is entering a new phase focused on profitable growth after completing its major investment programme.

Net sales rose 10.6 percent year on year to €379.9 million in the April–June quarter, while operating profit more than doubled to €34.8 million from €14.8 million. Segment operating profit increased 71 percent to €45 million, driven by higher sales and improved manufacturing efficiency.

For the first six months of 2026, revenue increased 7.6 percent to €659.6 million, while segment operating profit climbed to €40.7million, more than five times the €7.8 million reported a year earlier. Operating profit returned to positive territory at €17 million, compared with a loss of €21.1 million in the first half of 2025.

"We delivered a strong quarter in line with our strategic ambition," said Paolo Pompei, President and Chief Executive. "Operating profit increased by 136 percent, driven by higher sales volumes and enhanced pricing."

Passenger car tyres lead recovery

The Passenger Car Tyres business remained the principal growth engine, with quarterly sales increasing 13.9 percent to €235 million, while segment operating profit more than doubled to €35.5 million. Heavy Tyres also returned to growth, posting a 10.4 percent increase in sales, although profitability at retail chain Vianor remained under pressure from cost inflation and seasonal factors.

Chief financial officer Timo Koponen said higher sales volumes remained the largest driver of earnings improvement.

"The Passenger Car Tyres continued their very strong performance also in Q2," he said, adding that the business had benefited from improved pricing, a richer product mix and lower raw material costs.

Management also highlighted six consecutive quarters of positive price and mix development, reflecting its strategy of moving further into premium products and larger rim-size tyres.

Romania becomes a strategic growth engine

Nokian Tyres said its new manufacturing facility in Romania is performing ahead of plan and is playing a key role in rebuilding capacity following the exit from Russia.

Sales in Central and Southern Europe rose 31.3 percent during the quarter, supported by higher production from the Romanian plant. "Everything is developing in this area according to plan," Pompei told analysts, referring to the Romanian factory.

He added that the new manufacturing footprint, together with recently launched products, was enabling the company to regain market share.

"We lost a significant amount of sales when we couldn't leverage our manufacturing facility in Russia at the end of 2022. Now, obviously, we are approaching the market with a new spirit, regaining market share in all the key markets where we believe we can be successful."

The company said contract manufacturing would continue to account for around 10 percent of total production, allowing it to focus internal capacity on strategically important products.

Investment phase winds down

Having invested heavily over recent years to rebuild its manufacturing network, Nokian Tyres is now shifting its attention towards cash generation and returns.

Capital expenditure in the first half fell to €24.5 million, compared with €89.7 million a year earlier. The company expects full-year capital expenditure to remain below €100 million, substantially lower than previous years.

"Following the successful completion of our major investment phase, capital expenditure will be somewhat lower this year than in the previous year," Pompei said.

Koponen said lower capital expenditure and stronger earnings had improved free cash flow, although higher receivables linked to increased sales continued to weigh on working capital. He added that net debt declined by €49m during the quarter while liquidity remained strong.

Premium positioning remains central

Nokian Tyres continues to focus on premium products rather than competing in lower-priced market segments.

The company said all-season tyres continued to outperform the broader market, while its flagship Hakkapeliitta 01 winter tyre had received a positive customer response.

Pompei said the strategy remains centred on strengthening brand equity and improving margins.

"We keep pushing our premium positioning, strengthening our brand through strong marketing investments, new products, and, in particular, better prices," he said.

Outlook unchanged despite uncertainty

Nokian Tyres maintained its full-year guidance, forecasting revenue growth in 2026 and a segment operating margin of 8–10 percent.

While management expects replacement tyre demand to remain broadly stable, it acknowledged that geopolitical tensions, tariffs and raw material price volatility continue to create uncertainty.

"We continue to focus on executing our strategy, strengthening our premium positioning, and improving profitability," Pompei said. "While there is still work ahead, we are on the right path to deliver profitable growth and create long-term value for all our stakeholders."

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Yokohama has announced the death of Simon Clarke, its Motorsport and Technical Manager, who was killed in a motorcycle collision on 12 July.

Clarke, who joined Yokohama HPT in 1993, spent more than three decades with the company and became a key member of its UK and European motorsport operations. He played a leading role in numerous domestic and international race series, while also supporting major European motorsport events at the request of Yokohama's global headquarters.

In addition to his motorsport responsibilities, Clarke led tyre development programmes for UK vehicle manufacturers. He also served as chairman of the Motorsport UK Production Tyre Panel and held a certified Claims Adjuster licence.

Yokohama said Clarke was a respected colleague and close friend to many across its UK business, the wider Yokohama organisation and the tyre and motorsport industries.

Outside work, Clarke was described as a devoted family man who enjoyed travelling and spending time with friends.

"Simon will be deeply missed by everyone who had the privilege of knowing him," the company said.

Yokohama extended its condolences to Clarke's family

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AZuR partner NEW LIFE has secured official recognition for its educational initiative, NEW LIFE macht Schule (NEW LIFE Makes School), following its inclusion in the national ESD (Education for Sustainable Development) actor index curated by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the German UNESCO Commission. This distinction positions the programme among Germany's prominent contributors to Education for Sustainable Development, underscoring its role in cultivating responsible environmental stewardship among younger generations.

Through a complimentary educational offering, the initiative bridges theory and practice by introducing students and trainees to the mechanics of circular economy models, resource efficiency and sustainable corporate conduct. Using tangible examples from mechanical tyre recycling, the programme illustrates how secondary raw materials directly support climate action and resource preservation while also highlighting the commercial and societal advantages inherent in circular systems.

Educators are equipped with an array of no-cost tools, including digital learning modules, project blueprints and vocational case studies tailored for trades such as landscaping, roofing, carpentry, administrative services and soon agriculture. The curriculum prioritises circular economy principles, secondary material flows, climate protection and judicious resource usage, with the aim of nurturing systemic thinking and empowering learners to devise and implement sustainable strategies in their future professions.

For AZuR, this achievement reinforces the conviction that educational institutions play a pivotal role in driving the transition to a circular economy. The recognition not only elevates the profile of NEW LIFE macht Schule among schools and educational bodies but also strengthens AZuR's ongoing commitment to advancing tyre circularity awareness in collaboration with the initiative.

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