The Plastics and Rubber Institute of Sri Lanka, and the Sri Lanka Association of Manufacturers and Exporters of Rubber Products, together with the assistance of the Export Development Board, conducted a two- day virtual workshop on Advanced Technology/Smart Manufacturing For The Rubber Product Industry In Sri Lanka, in December 2020. Despite the fact that the country was just raising its head from the deleterious aftermath of the first and second waves of Covid -19, the participation was beyond all expectations, thus indicating the weightage placed in keeping abreast of modern trends and moving with times by the industry community and the professionals and I presume that this is the current trend throughout the world.

As a member of the organising committee of the event and more as a hands-on person of the technologists of the not so modern generation, I realised that I was a curious and a rather passive observer of the currently fast unfolding industry scenario. The array of topics presented by local as well as overseas experts on their respective specialties was impressive. They covered Smart Energy Monitoring, IOT Built Industry Automation, Big Data Processing and applications, Conditioned based Monitoring for Maintenance, 3D/4D Printing, Virtual Product Design and Testing, Finite Element Analysis, and Product Failure Analysis.

It made me guessing with fascination, how much the information utilisation scenario in the manufacturing industry has metamorphosed during the past few decades since the times of two great discoveries/inventions, of Charles Babbage and Arthur. C. Clarke, that paved way for the evolution of the Information and Communications revolution. Charles Babbage (1791-1871) was an extraordinarily talented scientist, mathematician, economist and engineer. He is best known today - as he was in his lifetime - for inventing two types of cogwheel calculating machines, the forerunners of the modern computers. It was Arthur C. Clarke. after the crest of World War II, from his base in Stratford-On-Avon, England, as a young officer in the Royal Air Force, who dabbled in science fiction writing, floated the idea of global communications satellites in a 1945 letter to the publication Wireless World. It will be of interest to learn that the latter made Sri Lanka his second home and contributed in no small way to the development of ICT and astronomy in our country during the sixties and seventies.

As I gathered, with my rather limited knowledge of ICT, that the common features, of the modern-day innovations are generating a vast amount of real time data on all key aspects of the value chain, and interfacing between the value adding activities. Automation and reducing the dependability on the human factor has been another significant trend. Another key driver has been the necessity for reliability, agility and robustness in delivering products and services to the customer in the ever-changing customer preferences, which are again fueled willfully through product promotion and creation of new needs through massive adverting campaigns and mass communications. Companies are increasingly embracing the innovative technologies, to enable business growth, wealth accumulation, contribution to the national economies, which has helped in achieving improved quality of life, particularly in the traditionally termed developed countries.

Right through his anthropogenic evolution, Homo Sapiens or the “thinking man” has been characterised by the use of his brain to find easier and faster ways of doing things, which was an absolutely vital advantage for his survival in the primitive hostile environment. Commencing with use of stone tools, discovery of fire, and iron, this trend has continued throughout the history of mankind. During the more recent period of the last three centuries, which culminated in the Industry 4.0, some key landmarks, which reflect the quest of the mankind to better lives, through increased and efficient resource utilisation can be identified.

Revolutions

This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularised by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain's economic development from 1760 to 1840. The first industrial revolution came with the advent of mechanisation, steam power and water power. This was followed by second industrial revolution which revolved around mass production and assembly lines using electricity. Henry Ford’s conveyor belt system was put into motion in December 1^st of 1913 in his Detroit manufacturing plant. Fully mechanised, or partially mechanised, assembly lines allowed Ford to offer a vehicle for a working family. One of his goals was to have a car that every family could own.

The car that every family would soon come to own was the Model T. His manufacturing plants would go on to produce over 15 million Model Ts and this is due almost entirely to his assembly line. In order to achieve a production of the Model T at such a high rate, he needed to break down the process of assembling the car to make it as efficient as possible to produce, while still being financially accessible.

The third industrial revolution came with electronics, IT systems and automation, which led to the fourth industrial revolution that is associated with cyber- physical systems. Some of the principles of which were the topics of the December Workshop. Generally speaking, Industry 4.0 describes the growing trend towards automation and data exchange in technology and processes within the manufacturing industry, including:

•  The internet of things (IoT)
• The industrial internet of things (IIoT)
• Cyber-physical systems (CPS)
• Smart manufacture
•  Smart factories
• Cloud computing
• Cognitive computing
• Artificial intelligence

This automation creates a manufacturing system whereby machines in factories are augmented with wireless connectivity and sensors to monitor and visualise an entire production process and make autonomous decisions. Wireless connectivity and the augmentation of machines will be greatly advanced with the full roll out of 5G

The fourth industrial revolution also relates to digital technologies that can create virtual versions of real-world installations, processes and applications. These can then be robustly tested to make cost-effective decentralised decisions. In short, this should allow for digital transformation and  for automated and autonomous manufacturing with joined-up systems that can cooperate with each other.

Black spots

It can thus be unanimously agreed that the emerging technologies have already resulted in tremendous benefits for mankind and that they have vast future potential in changing the entire human civilisation. While appreciating and accepting the usefulness of the technologies, I cannot refrain from contemplating on the black spots in the white cloth. The disadvantages of the digital technologies have been well documented throughout the world and some of these, include, data security, digital media manipulation, job insecurity, over reliance on gadgets, addiction, depersonalization, and social alienation, and stress related physical and mental illnesses and the list is not exhaustive. Diminishing of the human touch is considered by many, as a matter of grave concern, and its effect on the personal, ethical, family and social has already begun to reveal its dark side.

As an adaptive measure of the new normal mentality that followed the Covid-19 pandemic, “Social Distancing” intruded our day to day activates over the past one and half years. However, on thinking reflectively, it will be evident that Social Distancing actually had its beginnings in the first three industrial revolutions, while it got aggravated in the recent years. Dilemmas and debatable questions as to whether  dehumanisation is still progressing and what will be the outcome, if the current rate of rapid technology trend continues? These will become key challenges for the sociologists and sociopsychologists and the modern HR specialists. Prioritising automation and sub optimisation of the human resource, in the disguise of improving operational efficiency, as a business strategy of maintaining sustainability, could turn out to be short lived.

Over dependence on technology at the expense of losing the much-required human touch and interpersonal relationships, can be witnessed in many of the day-to-day activities, such as internet or online banking, bill payments, buying at super markets, home deliveries, and on-line webinars. I have personal experience of the short comings of on-line lecturing for students and on virtual workshops, which can only be utilised as a stop gap measure. As a person of the “old generation,” I find it an exhilarating experience to walk to the local bank, greet good morning to the staff, and having a friendly chat with the familiar cashier, while getting my transaction done. Some may equate such practices to lack of time management and productivity. Human interaction of this kind holds a special position in countries such as India and Sri Lanka, which has rich religious and cultural heritages, and adopting the new technologies as a panacea for improving all the aspects of efficiency and productivity in an effort be stay competitive can only be a short-term strategy.

It was Robert Frost, the American poet (1874-1963), who once philosophically remarked, “don’t ever take fence down, until you know why it was put up”

Obsolescence due to ineffective use or total non -use which we witness with machinery and equipment, may be applicable to the humans as well. It is said that the human body has about one hundred, vestigial organs, including the appendix, which have become nonfunctional, during the evolutionary process as a result on non-use and obsolescence. (TT)

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Egypt has taken a step towards establishing a USD 500 million tyre manufacturing complex in the Sokhna Industrial Zone, according to Daily News Egypt, following the signing of a letter of intent between the Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZONE) and China’s Zhongce Rubber Group.

Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Mohamed Farid and SCZONE Chairperson Mostafa Sheikhoun witnessed the signing, which sets out a framework to study the project’s feasibility and assess its technical and investment requirements.

The proposed development would span about 600,000 sq metres and be implemented in three phases. Around 95 per cent of production, comprising passenger car and truck tyres, would be directed towards export markets.

Farid, as per the report, said the agreement marked “an important step towards exploring the establishment of an integrated industrial project in the tyre sector”, adding that it reflects efforts to attract foreign direct investment, expand production and boost exports.

He said Egypt’s geographical position, infrastructure and logistics capabilities support access to markets in Africa, the Middle East and Europe, strengthening its potential as a regional manufacturing hub.

Sheikhoun said the project aligns with SCZONE’s strategy to attract industrial investment and deepen local manufacturing, adding that the Sokhna Industrial Zone offers logistical advantages and access to global trade routes.

Shen Jinrong, Chairperson and General Manager of Zhongce Rubber Group, said the company plans to implement the project in three phases, with investments of about USD 500 million He added that around 95 percent of production would be exported as the group seeks to expand in regional and international markets.

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Prinx Chengshan is showcasing its core brand portfolio at the 21st China International Tire and Wheel Expo (CITEXPO 2026), which commenced in Shanghai on 2 September. Having evolved over two decades, this annual gathering has solidified its status as a pivotal professional trade fair for the Asia-Pacific tyre and wheel sector. The company’s exhibition presence features its four principal labels: PRINX, Chengshan, Austone and Fortune.

A significant focus of Prinx Chengshan's recent corporate strategy has been the off-the-road tyre segment, where substantial industrial advancements have been achieved. The company has operationalised a green, intelligent manufacturing facility dedicated to OTR production, leading to the successful serial production of giant tyres in 27.00R49, 30.00R51 and 33.00R51 dimensions. The recent addition of a 57-inch model, which completed production in August, has expanded this product matrix and signifies a new developmental phase in speciality tyre engineering.

The company's technological prowess in the OTR field is demonstrated by specific products at the expo, including the ERD47 tyre for rigid dump trucks and the ET36 for wide-body dump trucks. These models serve as tangible evidence of the manufacturer's continuous research and development breakthroughs within this demanding sector.

In the passenger vehicle domain, Prinx Chengshan is presenting its newly launched Austone MEI series, which embodies the brand's philosophy of instilling driving confidence and aesthetic appeal. This series offers three distinct products: the Meizong all-terrain tyre, the Meijie ultra-high-performance tyre and the Meitu high-performance tyre. Also featured is the Prinx Chroma Sprite, which distinguishes itself with coloured sidewalls that challenge conventional tyre aesthetics while incorporating noise-reduction and anti-photo-oxidation technologies for enhanced durability.

Leveraging extensive commercial vehicle expertise, the company has developed proprietary technologies including GPT low rolling resistance, X-CHIP intelligent tyre and ETT wear-resistance for electric trucks. These innovations have established industry benchmarks in the replacement market and facilitated growth in original equipment segments. The Austone AAR608 for long-haul routes and the Fortune FDO307 for mining conditions are on display, showcasing the expanding scope of the company's industrial solutions.

Looking forward, Prinx Chengshan intends to persist with its integrated product and service approach, focusing on the varied requirements of global customers. By enhancing product quality, service delivery and brand equity, the company aims to contribute substantially to the sustainable progress of the worldwide transportation industry through its advanced manufacturing capabilities.

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Triangle Tyre has been appointed as the inaugural Official Tyre Partner of Brentford Football Club following the signing of a new two-year exclusivity agreement in the tyre category. The contract was formalised in London by Brentford Commercial Director Fran James and Triangle Tyre’s Europe General Manager, Corrado Moglia.

The alliance unites two performance-focused entities that share a challenger philosophy, having each ascended in their fields through strategic intelligence and operational efficiency. Brentford’s renowned data-driven methodologies are complemented by Triangle Tyre’s dedication to engineering research and product advancement, creating a synergy between on-pitch analytics and industrial innovation.

As part of the arrangement, Stapleton’s Tyre Services, the largest UK distributor of passenger car tyres, has been designated as the Local Delivery Partner to facilitate the activation of commercial rights domestically. Brentford’s international visibility is expected to elevate Triangle Tyre’s global brand presence, while the club will also coordinate targeted promotional efforts within London and the broader United Kingdom.

Sustainability forms a core pillar of the collaboration, providing a platform to highlight Triangle Tyre’s environmental commitments and technological developments alongside community initiatives nationwide. The tyre manufacturer will benefit from matchday branding at the Gtech Community Stadium, player and ambassador content opportunities and exclusive hospitality access during home fixtures.

Fran Jones, Commercial Director, Brentford, said, "It's very exciting to welcome another challenger brand like Triangle to our partnership family. When you share that mindset, the understanding of what the partnership can achieve is clear from the start. Triangle's innovation and sustainable commitments really impressed us too, so I have full faith that this is the beginning of a strong, impactful relationship."

Corrado Moglia, General Manager – Europe, Triangle Tyre, said, “We are extremely pleased to begin this partnership with Brentford Football Club. Brentford is a club with a strong identity, an ambitious approach and a reputation for competing successfully through intelligence, organisation and determination. Triangle and Brentford share a challenger mindset and believe that data, technology and efficiency can deliver outstanding results. This partnership is an important step in strengthening Triangle’s brand visibility across Europe while providing a powerful global platform to communicate our innovation, sustainability and corporate responsibility.”

Andy Fern, Managing Director, Stapleton’s Tyre Services, said, “We are delighted to support this exciting partnership. As the UK’s largest tyre distribution business, we have worked with Triangle for many years to bring its passenger car tyres to market, and have seen first-hand the brand’s commitment to innovation, quality and sustainable development. Brentford’s progressive approach and strong community connection make them an excellent partner. We look forward to bringing the partnership to life and creating meaningful opportunities to engage our customers, and, ultimately, drivers across the country.”

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Michelin has secured a landmark contract extension with the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) and the Automobile Club de l’Ouest, cementing its role as the exclusive tyre supplier for the Hypercar class in the FIA World Endurance Championship. The renewed agreement, which emerged from a formal tender process, will now remain in effect through the conclusion of the 2032 season, adding three additional years to the existing deal that was originally set to expire in 2029.

The French tyre manufacturer has maintained an uninterrupted presence in elite endurance racing since 1998 and was instrumental in the championship’s revival in 2012. Currently, Michelin supplies every competitor within the Hypercar field, a category that showcases premier global automotive brands. Within this highly competitive environment, tyre performance directly influences speed, strategic decision-making, safety protocols and overall ecological footprint.

Endurance racing continues to function as a critical testing ground for Michelin’s technological advancements, with extreme track conditions, varied weather and sustained high-speed loads driving rapid innovation. These rigorous demands facilitate the transfer of cutting-edge developments to everyday road tyres. Furthermore, the company has leveraged motorsport to advance sustainable mobility, as evidenced by the new 2026 MICHELIN Pilot Sport Endurance range, whose slick compounds now feature 50 percent renewable and recycled materials.

This extended partnership ensures Michelin will maintain its development platform alongside the FIA, the ACO and all Hypercar manufacturers. The collaboration underscores racing’s capacity to produce tangible, resource-conscious solutions that uphold performance standards while addressing environmental considerations across the entire tire lifecycle.

Matthieu Bonardel, Director, Michelin Motorsport, said, “We are particularly proud of the renewed confidence shown in Michelin by the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile and the Automobile Club de l’Ouest. I would like to sincerely thank both organisations for the quality of our discussions throughout this tender process. This contract extension is a strong recognition of the quality of the tyres and services we provide, as well as our ability to continuously innovate. It is also excellent news for our teams and for all our manufacturer partners, with whom we share the same ambition: to push the boundaries of performance while accelerating the transition towards increasingly sustainable mobility.”

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