The Plastics and Rubber Institute of Sri Lanka, and the Sri Lanka Association of Manufacturers and Exporters of Rubber Products, together with the assistance of the Export Development Board, conducted a two- day virtual workshop on Advanced Technology/Smart Manufacturing For The Rubber Product Industry In Sri Lanka, in December 2020. Despite the fact that the country was just raising its head from the deleterious aftermath of the first and second waves of Covid -19, the participation was beyond all expectations, thus indicating the weightage placed in keeping abreast of modern trends and moving with times by the industry community and the professionals and I presume that this is the current trend throughout the world.

As a member of the organising committee of the event and more as a hands-on person of the technologists of the not so modern generation, I realised that I was a curious and a rather passive observer of the currently fast unfolding industry scenario. The array of topics presented by local as well as overseas experts on their respective specialties was impressive. They covered Smart Energy Monitoring, IOT Built Industry Automation, Big Data Processing and applications, Conditioned based Monitoring for Maintenance, 3D/4D Printing, Virtual Product Design and Testing, Finite Element Analysis, and Product Failure Analysis.

It made me guessing with fascination, how much the information utilisation scenario in the manufacturing industry has metamorphosed during the past few decades since the times of two great discoveries/inventions, of Charles Babbage and Arthur. C. Clarke, that paved way for the evolution of the Information and Communications revolution. Charles Babbage (1791-1871) was an extraordinarily talented scientist, mathematician, economist and engineer. He is best known today - as he was in his lifetime - for inventing two types of cogwheel calculating machines, the forerunners of the modern computers. It was Arthur C. Clarke. after the crest of World War II, from his base in Stratford-On-Avon, England, as a young officer in the Royal Air Force, who dabbled in science fiction writing, floated the idea of global communications satellites in a 1945 letter to the publication Wireless World. It will be of interest to learn that the latter made Sri Lanka his second home and contributed in no small way to the development of ICT and astronomy in our country during the sixties and seventies.

As I gathered, with my rather limited knowledge of ICT, that the common features, of the modern-day innovations are generating a vast amount of real time data on all key aspects of the value chain, and interfacing between the value adding activities. Automation and reducing the dependability on the human factor has been another significant trend. Another key driver has been the necessity for reliability, agility and robustness in delivering products and services to the customer in the ever-changing customer preferences, which are again fueled willfully through product promotion and creation of new needs through massive adverting campaigns and mass communications. Companies are increasingly embracing the innovative technologies, to enable business growth, wealth accumulation, contribution to the national economies, which has helped in achieving improved quality of life, particularly in the traditionally termed developed countries.

Right through his anthropogenic evolution, Homo Sapiens or the “thinking man” has been characterised by the use of his brain to find easier and faster ways of doing things, which was an absolutely vital advantage for his survival in the primitive hostile environment. Commencing with use of stone tools, discovery of fire, and iron, this trend has continued throughout the history of mankind. During the more recent period of the last three centuries, which culminated in the Industry 4.0, some key landmarks, which reflect the quest of the mankind to better lives, through increased and efficient resource utilisation can be identified.

Revolutions

This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularised by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain's economic development from 1760 to 1840. The first industrial revolution came with the advent of mechanisation, steam power and water power. This was followed by second industrial revolution which revolved around mass production and assembly lines using electricity. Henry Ford’s conveyor belt system was put into motion in December 1^st of 1913 in his Detroit manufacturing plant. Fully mechanised, or partially mechanised, assembly lines allowed Ford to offer a vehicle for a working family. One of his goals was to have a car that every family could own.

The car that every family would soon come to own was the Model T. His manufacturing plants would go on to produce over 15 million Model Ts and this is due almost entirely to his assembly line. In order to achieve a production of the Model T at such a high rate, he needed to break down the process of assembling the car to make it as efficient as possible to produce, while still being financially accessible.

The third industrial revolution came with electronics, IT systems and automation, which led to the fourth industrial revolution that is associated with cyber- physical systems. Some of the principles of which were the topics of the December Workshop. Generally speaking, Industry 4.0 describes the growing trend towards automation and data exchange in technology and processes within the manufacturing industry, including:

•  The internet of things (IoT)
• The industrial internet of things (IIoT)
• Cyber-physical systems (CPS)
• Smart manufacture
•  Smart factories
• Cloud computing
• Cognitive computing
• Artificial intelligence

This automation creates a manufacturing system whereby machines in factories are augmented with wireless connectivity and sensors to monitor and visualise an entire production process and make autonomous decisions. Wireless connectivity and the augmentation of machines will be greatly advanced with the full roll out of 5G

The fourth industrial revolution also relates to digital technologies that can create virtual versions of real-world installations, processes and applications. These can then be robustly tested to make cost-effective decentralised decisions. In short, this should allow for digital transformation and  for automated and autonomous manufacturing with joined-up systems that can cooperate with each other.

Black spots

It can thus be unanimously agreed that the emerging technologies have already resulted in tremendous benefits for mankind and that they have vast future potential in changing the entire human civilisation. While appreciating and accepting the usefulness of the technologies, I cannot refrain from contemplating on the black spots in the white cloth. The disadvantages of the digital technologies have been well documented throughout the world and some of these, include, data security, digital media manipulation, job insecurity, over reliance on gadgets, addiction, depersonalization, and social alienation, and stress related physical and mental illnesses and the list is not exhaustive. Diminishing of the human touch is considered by many, as a matter of grave concern, and its effect on the personal, ethical, family and social has already begun to reveal its dark side.

As an adaptive measure of the new normal mentality that followed the Covid-19 pandemic, “Social Distancing” intruded our day to day activates over the past one and half years. However, on thinking reflectively, it will be evident that Social Distancing actually had its beginnings in the first three industrial revolutions, while it got aggravated in the recent years. Dilemmas and debatable questions as to whether  dehumanisation is still progressing and what will be the outcome, if the current rate of rapid technology trend continues? These will become key challenges for the sociologists and sociopsychologists and the modern HR specialists. Prioritising automation and sub optimisation of the human resource, in the disguise of improving operational efficiency, as a business strategy of maintaining sustainability, could turn out to be short lived.

Over dependence on technology at the expense of losing the much-required human touch and interpersonal relationships, can be witnessed in many of the day-to-day activities, such as internet or online banking, bill payments, buying at super markets, home deliveries, and on-line webinars. I have personal experience of the short comings of on-line lecturing for students and on virtual workshops, which can only be utilised as a stop gap measure. As a person of the “old generation,” I find it an exhilarating experience to walk to the local bank, greet good morning to the staff, and having a friendly chat with the familiar cashier, while getting my transaction done. Some may equate such practices to lack of time management and productivity. Human interaction of this kind holds a special position in countries such as India and Sri Lanka, which has rich religious and cultural heritages, and adopting the new technologies as a panacea for improving all the aspects of efficiency and productivity in an effort be stay competitive can only be a short-term strategy.

It was Robert Frost, the American poet (1874-1963), who once philosophically remarked, “don’t ever take fence down, until you know why it was put up”

Obsolescence due to ineffective use or total non -use which we witness with machinery and equipment, may be applicable to the humans as well. It is said that the human body has about one hundred, vestigial organs, including the appendix, which have become nonfunctional, during the evolutionary process as a result on non-use and obsolescence. (TT)

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Kumho Tire USA has confirmed its return as a sponsor of the home plate signage programme for the 2026 Major League Baseball season, appearing in six stadiums nationwide. This marks the brand’s second consecutive year participating in the initiative, which aims to strengthen visibility among consumers, clients and retail partners.

The selection of ballparks was based on strategic market analysis, prioritising regions with strong growth potential for brand recognition. By securing rotational digital signage directly behind home plate, the company ensures consistent exposure to both live audiences and televised broadcasts, enhancing its presence in high-impact settings.

Kumho Tire will feature its brand at the following stadiums:

• Angel's Stadium: Anaheim, Calif.
• Busch Stadium: St. Louis, Miss.
• Chase Field: Phoenix, Ariz.
• Citizens Bank Park: Philadelphia, Penn.
• Comerica Park: Detroit, Mich.
• Great American Ball Park: Cincinnati, Ohio

These locations enable deeper collaboration with local dealer networks and increase the company’s footprint in areas vital to its long-term goals. Through this targeted investment, Kumho Tire reinforces its commitment to community engagement while advancing broader objectives in key US markets.

Ed Cho, CEO, Kumho Tire USA, said, “We are thrilled to continue our significant presence in America's favourite pastime, leveraging rotational stadium signage in six key markets with high growth potential. This initiative not only elevates Kumho Tire's visibility and strengthens our position as a premium brand alternative but also creates valuable opportunities for our dealer partners to capitalise on increased local recognition.”

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Hankook Tire reinforced its brand presence on the global stage as the Semifinals of TGL presented by SoFi Season 2 took place on 17 March 2026 at the SoFi Center in Florida. Serving as the inaugural Official Tyre Partner and a Founding Partner of the league, the company leveraged this platform to highlight its premium identity. By embedding advanced technological solutions within the sports entertainment sector, Hankook aligned itself with the principle of ‘Technological Innovation’ promoted by Hankook & Company Group Chairman Hyunbum Cho. This strategy effectively communicated a progressive and contemporary brand image to audiences spanning 150 countries.

The competition unfolded as a high-intensity doubleheader featuring the regular season's top four teams. In the opening matchup, the No. 2 seed, Los Angeles Golf Club, faced Atlanta Drive GC, the tournament’s 2025 champion and No. 3 seed. Although Atlanta initially held an advantage, Los Angeles secured a 6-4 victory to advance. After trailing 4-3 at the conclusion of the Triples session, Los Angeles mounted a comeback in Singles by claiming three consecutive points. A pivotal moment came when Justin Rose levelled the score on the 10th hole before taking the lead with a birdie on the fourteenth, ending Atlanta's pursuit of consecutive titles.

The second semifinal featured the regular-season leader, Boston Common Golf, against Jupiter Links GC. This contest attracted widespread attention due to the participation of golf stars Rory McIlroy and Tiger Woods in a high-stakes playoff atmosphere. Jupiter Links emerged victorious with a 9-5 win after a competitive Triples session. In Singles, Max Homa secured decisive victories over McIlroy in both of their encounters, propelling his team into the Final Series for the first time.

Both winning teams are set to compete in the Finals, a best-of-three series scheduled for 23 and 24 March 2026 at the same venue. As the season approaches its conclusion, Hankook Tire continues to connect with international audiences through elite sporting events. The company sustains a diverse global sports marketing strategy, encompassing partnerships with the UEFA Europa League, UEFA Conference League, Borussia Dortmund and Al Ittihad. Additionally, its role as an official partner in premier motorsport series like Formula E and the World Rally Championship underscores its commitment to demonstrating technological leadership.

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Trelleborg Tires is all set to participate in LogiMAT 2026 to demonstrate how its XP series of material handling tyres delivers quantifiable performance gains and enhanced operational efficiency. Recognising that forklift fleets face a variety of demands, the XP range is engineered to match specific intensities, load requirements and working environments. Whether for rigorous warehouse operations or specialised settings needing non-marking or electrically conductive properties, these tyres are designed to help reduce unplanned downtime, optimise energy consumption and bolster workplace safety. The company invites attendees to explore these solutions at Hall 10, Stand A21 during Europe’s premier intralogistics event, which takes place in Stuttgart from 24 to 26 March 2026.

At the summit of the product line is the XP1000, built for the most demanding, maximum-intensity applications. This tyre enhances driver comfort through reduced vibration and superior traction, which also contributes to lower fuel consumption. A standout feature is its integrated Pit Stop Line technology, a visible orange indicator that emerges when roughly 100 operating hours remain. This proactive visual cue empowers fleet managers to schedule timely replacements, thereby circumventing unexpected and costly operational interruptions. The XP1000 is also offered with ProTEX, a specialised non-marking and electrically conductive rubber formulation designed for use in sensitive or potentially explosive atmospheres.

For the rigours of high-intensity tasks common in factories and distribution centres, the XP900 tyre provides exceptional stability and precise manoeuvrability. Constructed from advanced raw materials, its durable rubber compounds are rigorously tested to extend service life while supporting more environmentally conscious operations through a contribution to lower CO₂ emissions.

Addressing the needs of medium-intensity applications, the XP800 tyre is engineered for reliable performance in both indoor and outdoor settings. Its advanced tread pattern is specifically designed to support cost management without compromising on consistency. Completing the lineup, the XP700 tyre caters to lower-intensity material handling. It matches operational requirements with sufficient load capacity and responsive steering, and like its counterparts, includes a protective rim flange to guard against wheel damage, ensuring that efficiency and performance are maintained across all levels of activity.

Anton Stoynev, Director Material Handling & Construction Central Europe, Trelleborg Tires, said, “The full Trelleborg XP range, available in our portfolio and on display at LogiMAT 2026, demonstrates how our tyres support material handling operations across all intensities and environments. With tailored tyre solutions for specific operational needs, we enable customers to reduce downtime, optimise efficiency and enhance safety. As a business tyre partner to the forklift industry, we go beyond manufacturing tyres: we combine application expertise with practical support to empower customers to achieve their operational goals reliably and effectively.”

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Dunlop Tires North America has announced its role as Official Tyre Supplier and Technical Partner for the upcoming Harley-Davidson Bagger World Cup, a global racing series debuting in March 2026. This championship will feature six double-header rounds held at prestigious circuits during select MotoGP weekends across North America and Europe, bringing high-performance bagger competition to an international stage.

The partnership builds upon a deep-rooted collaborative history between the two iconic brands, spanning decades of joint efforts in original equipment manufacturing, product innovation and competitive racing. Dunlop currently provides all original equipment tyres for Harley-Davidson’s touring lineup, a relationship founded on mutual trust and aligned performance objectives that bridge everyday road use with track-ready capability.

Dunlop’s involvement draws on significant experience gained from MotoAmerica's King of the Baggers series, as well as an extensive motorsports legacy encompassing road racing, flat track, motocross and supercross. For this new championship, Dunlop will engineer dedicated racing tyres tailored to the distinct challenges posed by high-performance bagger motorcycles. Comprehensive trackside technical support will accompany the tyre supply throughout the season, ensuring teams have expert assistance at every round.

Mike Buckley, Senior Vice President – Sales and Marketing, Dunlop Motorcycle Tires, said, “Being selected as the official tyre supplier for the Harley-Davidson Bagger World Cup is a tremendous honour for Dunlop. Harley-Davidson is not only an iconic motorcycle manufacturer, but a long-time collaborator. From original equipment development to championship level racing, this programme reflects more than a supply agreement. It represents a true partnership as we take on new technical challenges together at the highest level of international racing. We are proud to collaborate with Harley-Davidson as partners in this championship. Together, we are pushing the boundaries of what these motorcycles can achieve while delivering a racing product that reflects the scale, ambition and global reach of both brands.”

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