By Sharad Matade

As part of its sustainability efforts, Continental aims at using at least ten percent of natural rubber derived from Russian dandelion roots in its tyre and industrial rubber goods production in future.

“We have undertaken a huge research task to meet ten percent of our requirement of natural rubber from dandelion roots. It is a long-term process,” Dr Carla Recker, Head of Expertfield Materials Chemistry & Taraxagum, told Tyre Trends in an interview. “It will take decades to complement natural rubber from Hevea brasiliensis with natural rubber from dandelion plants at an industrialised level. However, the company does not intend to replace NR from Hevea brasiliensis trees.”

According to Dr Carsten Venz, Site Manager at Taraxagum Lab Anklam, “Dandelion will be an additional source of natural rubber, not a replacement to rubber trees, in the coming years.”

Continental has been consequent on the cultivation and processing of Russian dandelion as an alternative source of raw material to the rubber tree in the tropics. Last year, the company officially opened its research and test laboratory named Taraxagum Lab Anklam in Anklam, Germany, a base for its future research into the cultivation and processing of Russian dandelion, within a year after the ground-breaking ceremony held in November 2017.

“The Taraxagum Lab Anklam is the latest key milestone of our project,” said Dr Recker.

The Taraxagum project is crucial for the company. “The natural rubber from dandelion is important to develop a new alternative and sustainable supply of the raw material” Dr Venz said.

On bicycle tyres

Though the lab was opened last year, Continental started working on the dandelion rubber project in 2011, and the company has already used rubber from dandelion roots in its passenger car tyres, truck tyres and industrial rubber goods. “The latest development on production-side is that we have industrialised bicycle tyres with rubber derived from dandelions. So, you can now buy bicycle tyres of Continental made of dandelion rubber in the market,” Dr Recker said. Continental showcased its first bicycle tyre with dandelion rubber at the Tour de France this year.

Currently, the Taraxagum lab is working on dandelion research, and over the next five to ten years, it will focus on the industrialisation of dandelion rubber and increase the share for the dandelion rubber in its products.

“Continental sees the Russian dandelion as one element of our commitment for sustainable natural rubber as detailed in our Sustainable Natural Rubber Sourcing Policy published in October 2018. At least for us, the Russian dandelion is the most promising alternative source for natural rubber. There might be different sources (to get natural rubber), but that does not fit for us. The Russian dandelion can be grown in different climate zones unlike natural rubber from heave brasiliensis trees which need tropical climates to grow. Rubber trees and the Russian dandelion have the same characteristics, the same chemical structure and the same properties. It is just two plants producing the same material,” says Dr Recker. The advantage of dandelion rubber over rubber from trees is that the former has a generation succession of just three months as compared to seven years for the latter.

Since the dandelion plants can be cultivated in Northern and Western Europe, which makes transportation routes to the European production sites much shorter and contributes to the sustainable use of existing resources, thinks Continental.

However, the major challenge will be the 100 percent replacement of rubber made from trees with dandelion rubber. Dr Recker thinks, yes, technically, dandelion can replace tree rubber by 100 percent, but the more significant challenge will be the industrialisation of dandelion rubber to the level of rubber trees. “We are at a research stage. The amount of dandelion available globally is not enough to replace natural rubber commercially. To create that biological system to industrialise the natural rubber from the dandelion will take some time and we will have to be more patient,” says Dr Recker.

Research is a time and capital consuming task. Synthetic rubber is also coming into tyre production in a more significant way, but the crude oil derived commodity has historically been volatile, and even oil-producing nations are diversifying their businesses citing falling productions and growing focus on cleaner options.

Dandelion rubber is not new to the tyre industry; however, the industry does not seem much keen on dandelion plants as an alternative source for natural rubber. “Not everybody (tyre company) is willing to invest in the early research of dandelion rubber and setting up the entire bio-economy. You have to establish a full value chain from breeding to the production of natural rubber from dandelion plants, which is does not exist yet and not every market player is willing to invest in such a long-term process,” explains Dr Recker.

Since Continental sees dandelion a sustaining resource for natural rubber in the future, it has made a substantial investment for the project. It has already poured in 35 million euros for the project. “Though many of our peers are investing in other resources to get natural rubber, I think we are quite unique investing like the way we are to explore alternative resources for natural rubber,” says Dr Venz.

Over 90 percent of natural rubber derives from South East Asia, a tropical region suitable for natural rubber trees. However, erratic climate behaviour is hitting production of natural rubber in this region. Natural rubber producers are also exploring other areas to grow natural rubber trees. According to Dr Recker, the research project has yet to ascertain the survival scope of the Russian dandelion in changing climates. “I believe that Dandelion will grow in all climate zones,” says Dr Recker.

Yield ratio

As of now, Continental also does not have comparable yield ratios between natural rubber from dandelion and hevea brasiliensis. “We are working on determining the output of natural rubber per acre from both resources,” says Dr Venz. “Usually, between 1 and 1.8 ton per hectare per year is produced from rubber trees, and around the same amount of production per hectare we are expecting from dandelion plants,” estimates Dr Recker.

As part of the value chain creation, the company is focusing on breeding for seed production and harvesting, root production and harvesting, and the extraction process. According to the company, growers also need some time to understand and get hands-on to harvest dandelion plants. Every year climate conditions will determine a different impact on the plants. “We will need to see how the crops will react in different climate and harvesting seasons. We are building a network of farmers in North East Germany from whom we learn and whom we can teach what we have learned,” added Dr Recker.

Fundamental design and development of tires for the mobility of the future will be unchanged; however, tires will be expected to be high performance and eco-friendly. According to Continental executives, for the mobility of the future, natural rubber will remain the core ingredient and dandelion will be one of the sustainable options to provide natural rubber. “Rubber be will be used in future to make high-performance tires, and we are exploring the option to have a sustainable source for natural rubber,” adds Dr Recker.

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Triangle Tyre has entered into a 10-year exclusive distribution partnership with Titan International, a leading name in off the road tyre and wheel manufacturing based in West Chicago, Illinois. Under this strategic agreement, Titan gains sole rights to distribute Triangle and Diamondback branded OTR tyres throughout United States.

Under the terms of the deal, Triangle Tyre oversees product supply while Titan handles all distribution activities for a range of designated OTR tire products suited to various heavy-duty applications. Both companies are focused on delivering high performance tyre solutions engineered to withstand the increasingly rigorous demands of off the road environments.

This collaboration leverages Triangle’s worldwide manufacturing strength, the established recognition of the Diamondback brand and Titan’s extensive dealer network across North America. As a result, Titan can offer an expanded and unified OTR product line supported by its national sales and service infrastructure. The combined portfolio delivers clear advantages to dealers, OEM partners and end users in sectors such as mining, construction, earthmoving, aggregates, industrial operations and equipment rental. The range includes radial and bias OTR tyres for large earthmoving machines, loaders and dozers, scrapers and haulage equipment, mobile cranes, container handling and port machinery, as well as industrial and rental fleets.

Titan’s US dealer network is already receiving the first wave of Triangle and Diamondback OTR products, with additional sizes and tread patterns scheduled for release throughout the year. Dealers seeking current availability, detailed specifications or ordering procedures should reach out directly to their assigned Titan representative.

Paul Reitz, CEO & President, Titan International, said, “This partnership combines Titan’s deep channel reach with Triangle’s expanding OTR portfolio to deliver a broader, more competitive offering to our customers – backed by Titan’s service, training and technical support. We’re excited to bring the Triangle and Diamondback families into our US distribution platform to improve availability, coverage and value across critical OTR customers.”

Campbell Metcalfe, CEO, Triangle Tire, said, “Triangle is pleased to join forces with Titan to bring our OTR innovations to more US customers, faster. Titan’s scale, distribution strength and customer support capabilities will substantially enhance access to Triangle and Diamondback products across key industries.”

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Hankook Tire, the official tyre supplier for the FIA World Rally Championship, successfully concluded the fourth round of the 2026 WRC season. The Croatia Rally took place near Rijeka and finished on 12 April, with Hankook equipping competitors using its Ventus Z215 and Z210 tarmac tyres. The Ventus Z215 proved especially effective on dry pavement, delivering responsive handling and dependable grip that helped drivers navigate constantly shifting course conditions throughout the event.

This year’s rally featured a brand‑new route winding along the Adriatic coast and through rugged mountain landscapes. Covering 300.28 kilometres divided into 20 special stages, the competition crossed the Kvarner Gulf and the Istrian peninsula, demanding maximum effort from both drivers and teams. The event is notoriously challenging due to extreme variations in road surfaces, including smooth asphalt, rough concrete and patched areas, plus numerous blind crests. Aggressive cornering frequently dragged gravel onto the tarmac, temporarily changing traction and forcing precise tyre choices.

Hankook also ran a Brand World booth in the service park, using immersive motorsport content and interactive activities to highlight its unified global brand identity to fans. After a fierce battle, Takamoto Katsuta of Toyota Gazoo Racing claimed the overall victory. With this result, Katsuta now leads the drivers’ championship with 81 points, while Elfyn Evans trails closely, raising the stakes for the season title.

The championship next moves to the Rally Islas Canarias in Spain from 23 to 26 April, centred in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. That round is expected to be a major test with volcanic asphalt, consecutive hairpin turns, and steep elevation changes. Since becoming the exclusive WRC tyre supplier for all classes in 2025, Hankook has reinforced its technological leadership by feeding data from over 70 global motorsport events into its research and development, continuously advancing high‑performance tyre technology and strengthening its brand prestige worldwide.

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Pirelli has confirmed that its three softest tyre compounds will be in action for the upcoming Sprint race weekends in Miami and Montreal. For both circuits, the C3, C4 and C5 specifications will serve as the Hard, Medium and Soft options, respectively, marking a clear choice towards maximum grip on these particular tracks.

The Miami Grand Prix, scheduled for the first weekend of May, will take place after a month‑long hiatus caused by the cancellation of the Bahrain and Saudi Arabian rounds. The circuit, built around the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins, features exceptionally smooth asphalt, which permits the use of Formula 1’s softest compounds. Thermal degradation is the main concern given Florida’s high temperatures, yet last year’s race showed limited tyre wear even with nominally identical compounds. This allowed drivers to push aggressively during the early laps, leading to numerous close battles on track.

In Canada later that month, Pirelli will again bring the softest selection because the Montreal surface is not very abrasive and extra grip is needed in heavy braking zones. Last season, when the range extended up to a C6 tyre, the trio including that option was used, though the soft compound itself played a minor role in race strategies as most teams preferred two‑stop plans relying solely on Hard and Medium tyres. Unlike Miami, the Canadian round introduces an unpredictable weather factor, especially given its earlier position on the calendar.

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Bekaert expects market conditions to remain mixed into 2026, with subdued demand across construction, hydrogen, and some industrial segments, along with ongoing uncertainty about global trade policies and tariffs. However, strong order books in energy and utilities, especially in Europe and North America, and stable demand in selected automotive segments in China should help offset weaker end markets.

Management indicated that structural cost improvements and focus on cash generation position Bekaert to improve margins as volumes recover. The company will prioritise growth through innovation, acquisitions, and further optimisation toward higher-margin activities.

Bekaert reported resilient 2025 results driven by cost controls, portfolio restructuring, and strong cash generation, despite weaker end markets.

The group posted consolidated sales of €3.7bn for the year, down 6% on a reported basis, reflecting currency effects, lower pass-through of input costs, and the disposal of lower-margin businesses. Underlying earnings before interest and tax were €297m, with a margin of 8.0%, compared with 8.8% a year earlier.

Profitability was supported by structural cost reductions and operational efficiencies, including a €40m cut in overheads and €39m in production savings. However, the company booked €162m in one-off restructuring and impairment charges as it adjusted its footprint to weaker demand.

Cash generation remained a highlight, with free cash flow rising 63% to €314m. Net debt fell to €180m, leaving leverage at 0.4 times EBITDA, reflecting a stronger balance sheet and disciplined capital management.

Investment and capital allocation

Bekaert continued to deploy capital selectively to support growth and efficiency. Capital expenditure included investments to expand capacity in high-demand segments such as energy and utilities, especially in North America, as well as equipment upgrades across its global footprint.

R&D investment totaled €69m in 2025, targeting sustainable construction, energy transition, and advanced materials to back the innovation agenda.

Alongside organic investment, acquisitions remained central to strategy. The company acquired Twincon and Flexofibers to strengthen its position in sustainable construction, and announced in early 2026 an agreement to acquire two tyre cord plants from Bridgestone.

Portfolio restructuring and expansion

Bekaert accelerated its shift to higher-margin and growth markets by exiting commoditised businesses in Latin America, cutting the region’s sales share to about 4% from 18% in 2022.

At the same time, the company expanded into targeted segments, including sustainable construction, lifting and mooring, and energy transition. Strategic partnerships and innovation initiatives—including developments in hydrogen, low-carbon construction materials and advanced rope technologies—continue to underpin this repositioning.

Geographically, the group maintained a broad global footprint, with demand growth strongest in China and North America, particularly in energy infrastructure and automotive applications.

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